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So geht's: Inhalte horizontal oder vertikal in einem StackPanel ausrichten

In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie den Orientation Inhalt innerhalb eines StackPanel Elements anpassen und auch wie Sie den HorizontalAlignment und den VerticalAlignment der untergeordneten Inhalte anpassen.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel werden drei ListBox Elemente in Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML) erstellt. Jede ListBox stellt die möglichen Werte der Orientation, HorizontalAlignment und VerticalAlignment Eigenschaften eines StackPanel dar. Wenn ein Benutzer einen Wert in einem der ListBox Elemente auswählt, ändern sich die zugeordnete Eigenschaft der StackPanel und der untergeordneten Button Elemente.

    <ListBox VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="changeOrientation" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Width="100" Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,10">
        <ListBoxItem>Horizontal</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Vertical</ListBoxItem>
    </ListBox>

    <ListBox VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="changeHorAlign" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="3" Width="100" Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,10">
        <ListBoxItem>Left</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Right</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Center</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Stretch</ListBoxItem>
    </ListBox>

    <ListBox VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="changeVertAlign" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="5" Width="100" Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,10">
        <ListBoxItem>Top</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Bottom</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Center</ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem>Stretch</ListBoxItem>
    </ListBox>

<StackPanel Grid.ColumnSpan="6" Grid.Row="3" Name="sp1" Background="Yellow">
    <Button>Button One</Button>
    <Button>Button Two</Button>
    <Button>Button Three</Button>
    <Button>Button Four</Button>
    <Button>Button Five</Button>
    <Button>Button Six</Button>
</StackPanel>

Die folgende CodeBehind-Datei definiert die Änderungen an den Ereignissen, die den ListBox Auswahländerungen zugeordnet sind. StackPanel wird von der Namesp1 identifiziert.

private void changeOrientation(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        ListBoxItem li = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem);
        if (li.Content.ToString() == "Horizontal")
        {
        sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Vertical")
        {
        sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical;
        }
    }

private void changeHorAlign(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        ListBoxItem li = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem);
        if (li.Content.ToString() == "Left")
        {
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Right")
        {
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Right;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Center")
        {
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Stretch")
        {
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
        }
    }

private void changeVertAlign(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        ListBoxItem li = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem);
        if (li.Content.ToString() == "Top")
        {
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Bottom")
        {
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Bottom;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Center")
        {
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Center;
        }
        else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Stretch")
        {
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
        }
    }

Private Sub changeOrientation(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs)
    Dim li As ListBoxItem = CType(CType(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem)
    If (li.Content.ToString() = "Horizontal") Then
        sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal
    ElseIf li.Content.ToString() = "Vertical" Then
        sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub changeHorAlign(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs)
    Dim li As ListBoxItem = CType(CType(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem)
    If (li.Content.ToString() = "Left") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Right") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Right
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Center") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Center
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Stretch") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Stretch
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub changeVertAlign(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs)
    Dim li As ListBoxItem = CType(CType(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem)
    If (li.Content.ToString() = "Top") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Bottom") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Bottom
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Center") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Center
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Stretch") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Stretch
    End If
End Sub

Siehe auch

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