New-AzVM

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    -Name <String>
    -Credential <PSCredential>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Image <String>]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-ImageReferenceId <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-DiskControllerType <String>]
    [-SharedGalleryImageId <String>]
    [-SecurityType <String>]
    [-EnableVtpm <Boolean>]
    [-EnableSecureBoot <Boolean>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-SshKeyType <String>]
    [-ZonePlacementPolicy <String>]
    [-IncludeZone <String[]>]
    [-ExcludeZone <String[]>]
    [-AlignRegionalDisksToVMZone]
    [-EnableProxyAgent]
    [-AddProxyAgentExtension]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
    [-Location] <String>
    [-VM] <PSVirtualMachine>
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-DisableBginfoExtension]
    [-Tag <Hashtable>]
    [-LicenseType <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    -Name <String>
    -DiskFile <String>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Linux]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Das Cmdlet New-AzVM erstellt einen virtuellen Computer in Azure. Dieses Cmdlet verwendet ein Objekt des virtuellen Computers als Eingabe. Das Cmdlet New-AzVM erstellt ein neues Speicherkonto für die Startdiagnose, falls noch kein Speicher vorhanden ist.

Verwenden Sie das Cmdlet New-AzVMConfig , um ein Objekt eines virtuellen Computers zu erstellen.
Verwenden Sie dann die folgenden Cmdlets, um verschiedene Eigenschaften des Objekts des virtuellen Computers festzulegen:

• Add-AzVMNetworkInterface zum Festlegen des Netzwerkprofils.
  
• Set-AzVMOperatingSystem zum Festlegen des Betriebssystemprofils.
  
• Set-AzVMSourceImage zum Festlegen des Quellimages.
  
• Set-AzVMOSDisk zum Festlegen des Betriebssystemdatenträgers (Speicherprofil).
  
• Get-AzComputeResourceSku kann auch verwendet werden, um verfügbare Größen für virtuelle Computer für Ihr Abonnement und Ihre Region zu ermitteln.
  
  

Dies SimpleParameterSet stellt eine bequeme Methode zum Erstellen eines virtuellen Computers bereit, indem allgemeine ARGUMENTE für die VM-Erstellung optional erstellt werden.

Siehe Schnellstart: Erstellen eines virtuellen Windows-Computers in Azure mit PowerShell zum Lernprogramm.

New-AzVM -Name MyVm -Credential (Get-Credential)

VERBOSE: Use 'mstsc /v:myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com' to connect to the VM.

ResourceGroupName        : MyVm
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/MyVm/provi
ders/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVm
VmId                     : 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
Name                     : MyVm
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
FullyQualifiedDomainName : myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com

Dieses Beispielskript zeigt, wie Sie einen virtuellen Computer erstellen. Das Skript fragt einen Benutzernamen und ein Kennwort für die VM. Dieses Skript verwendet mehrere andere Cmdlets.

## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "westus"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
# This a Premium_LRS storage account.
# It is required in order to run a client VM with efficiency and high performance.
$StorageAccount = "Mydisk"

## VM
$OSDiskName = "MyClient"
$ComputerName = "MyClientVM"
$OSDiskUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/disks/MyOSDisk.vhd"
$SourceImageUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/MyOSImage.vhd"
$VMName = "MyVM"
# Modern hardware environment with fast disk, high IOPs performance.
# Required to run a client VM with efficiency and performance
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"
$OSDiskCaching = "ReadWrite"
$OSCreateOption = "FromImage"

## Networking
$DNSNameLabel = "mydnsname" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$PublicIPAddressName = "MyPIP"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$PIP = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$securityTypeStnd = "Standard"
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -SourceImageUri $SourceImageUri -Caching $OSDiskCaching -CreateOption $OSCreateOption -Windows

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose -Zone @("1")

This example takes an existing sys-prepped, generalized custom operating system image and attaches a data disk to it, deploys a new network, deploys the VHD, and runs it. Dieses Skript kann für die automatische Bereitstellung verwendet werden, da sie die Anmeldeinformationen des lokalen virtuellen Computers inline verwendet, anstatt Get-Credential aufzurufen, die eine Benutzerinteraktion erfordern. Dieses Skript geht davon aus, dass Sie bereits bei Ihrem Azure-Konto angemeldet sind. Sie können Ihren Anmeldestatus mithilfe des Cmdlets "Get-AzSubscription " bestätigen.

$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$LocationName = "eastus2"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$ComputerName = "MyVM"
$VMName = "MyVM"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"

$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

Dieser Befehl erstellt einen virtuellen Computer aus einem Marketplace-Image ohne öffentliche IP.

# VM Account
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser";
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;

# Azure Account
$LocationName = "eastus";
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup";

# VM Profile & Hardware
$VMName = 'v' + $ResourceGroupName;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $ResourceGroupName;
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

# Create UserData value
$text = "text for UserData";
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($text);
$userData = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);

# Create VM
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -Credential $Credential -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -UserData $userData;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -UserData;

Der UserData-Wert muss immer Base64-codiert sein.

$UserName = "User"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)

$Vnet = $(Get-AzVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name VnetName)
$PIP = (Get-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name PublicIPName)

$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name NICname -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Location SouthCentralUS -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[1].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName VirtualMachineName -VMSize Standard_D4s_v3
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName computerName -Credential $psCred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup1 -Location SouthCentralUS -VM $VirtualMachine

In diesem Beispiel wird eine Windows-VM aus dem Marketplace in einer Ressourcengruppe mit einem vorhandenen Subnetz in einer anderen Ressourcengruppe bereitgestellt.

$resourceGroupName= "ResourceGroupName";
$loc = 'eastus';
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force;

$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $resourceGroupName;
$vmname = "vm" + $resourceGroupName;
$platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet = 2;
$vmssFaultDomain = 3;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <USERNAME>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
$vmssName = "vmss" + $resourceGroupName;

$vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $loc -PlatformFaultDomainCount $vmssFaultDomain;
$vmss = New-AzVmss -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmssName -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig;

$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -PlatformFaultDomain $platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet -VmssId $vmss.Id;

In diesem Beispiel wird ein neuer virtueller Computer als Teil eines VMSS mit einem PlatformFaultDomain-Wert erstellt.

$resourceGroupName= "<Resource Group Name>"
$loc = "<Azure Region>"
$domainNameLabel = "<Domain Name Label>"
$vmname = "<Virtual Machine Name>"
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$user = "<Username>"
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword)

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force

# Create a VM using an Image alias.
$vmname = 'v' + $resourceGroupName
$domainNameLabel = "d" + $resourceGroupName
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -Image OpenSuseLeap154Gen2 -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel

$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname

In diesem Beispiel wird mithilfe des -Image Parameters ein neuer virtueller Computer erstellt, der viele Standardwerte für den virtuellen Computer bereitstellt.

$rgname = <Resource Group Name>;
$loc = "eastus";

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;
# VM Profile & Hardware
$domainNameLabel1 = 'd1' + $rgname;
$vmsize = 'Standard_D4s_v3';
$vmname1 = 'v' + $rgname;
$imageName = "Win2022AzureEdition";
$disable = $false;
$enable = $true;
$securityType = "TrustedLaunch";

$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);

# VM creation using Simple parameterset
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -Name $vmname1 -Credential $cred -Size $vmsize -Image $imageName -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel1 -SecurityType $securityType;
$vm1 = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname1;

# Verify Values
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.SecurityType "TrustedLaunch";
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled $true;
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled $true;

In diesem Beispiel wird eine neue VM mit dem Sicherheitstyp "TrustedLaunch" erstellt und standardmäßig "EnableSecureBoot" und "EnableVtpm" als "True" festgelegt. Eine VM für vertrauenswürdige Starte erfordert ein Gen2-Image. Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf der Seite "Vertrauenswürdige Startfeatures" .

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vnetname = "vn" + $rgname;
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "slb" + $rgname;
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$OSDiskName = $vmname + "-osdisk";
$NICName = $vmname+ "-nic";
$NSGName = $vmname + "-NSG";
$OSDiskSizeinGB = 128;
$VMSize = "Standard_DS2_v2";
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$Offer = "WindowsServer";
$SKU = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition";
$version = "latest";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Network setup
$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name RDP  -Protocol Tcp  -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow;
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -Name $NSGName  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id -EnableAcceleratedNetworking;
# VM
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $VMSize;
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred;
Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $Offer -Skus $SKU -Version $version ;
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic.Id;
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -VM $vmConfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled is true.
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled is true.

In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie einen virtuellen Computer mit einem gültigen Gen2-Image erstellen, sodass der virtuelle Computer standardmäßig "TrustedLaunch" verwendet wird, der Gen2-Images erfordert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf der Seite "Vertrauenswürdige Startfeatures" .

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Create VM
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch.
# Verify the $vm.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Sku has defaulted to "2022-datacenter-azure-edition", a Gen2 image.

In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie der einfache Cmdlet-Aufruf mit minimalen Parametern zu einem trustedLaunch-aktivierten virtuellen Computer mit einem Gen2-Image führt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf der Seite "Vertrauenswürdige Startfeatures" .

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Dieses Cmdlet unterstützt die allgemeinen Parameter -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction und -WarningVariable. Weitere Informationen findest du unter about_CommonParameters.