XmlValidatingReader.ValidationType-Eigenschaft

Ruft einen Wert ab, der den Typ der auszuführenden Validierung angibt, oder legt diesen fest.

Namespace: System.Xml
Assembly: System.Xml (in system.xml.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Property ValidationType As ValidationType
'Usage
Dim instance As XmlValidatingReader
Dim value As ValidationType

value = instance.ValidationType

instance.ValidationType = value

public ValidationType ValidationType { get; set; }

public:
property ValidationType ValidationType {
    ValidationType get ();
    void set (ValidationType value);
}

/** @property */
public ValidationType get_ValidationType ()

/** @property */
public void set_ValidationType (ValidationType value)

public function get ValidationType () : ValidationType

public function set ValidationType (value : ValidationType)

Eigenschaftenwert

Einer der ValidationType-Werte. Wenn diese Eigenschaft nicht festgelegt ist, wird sie auf den Standardwert ValidationType.Auto festgelegt.

Ausnahmen

Hinweise

Diese Eigenschaft muss vor dem ersten Aufruf von Read festgelegt werden. Durch Festlegen dieser Eigenschaft auf ValidationType.None wird ein Reader erstellt, der keine Überprüfung durchführt.

Wenn externe DTDs (Dokumenttypdefinitionen) oder Schemas für die Validierung erforderlich sind, wird der XmlResolver verwendet.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter XML-Validierung mit "XmlValidatingReader" und Validierungstypen von "XmlValidatingReader".

Beispiel

Im folgenden Beispiel werden zwei Dateien überprüft.

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class Sample
    Private doc1 As String = "notValid.xml"
    Private doc2 As String = "cdDTD.xml"
    Private doc3 As String = "book1.xml"
    
    Private txtreader As XmlTextReader = Nothing
    Private reader As XmlValidatingReader = Nothing
    Private m_success As Boolean = True
    
    Public Sub New()
        'Parse the files and validate when requested.
        Validate(doc1, ValidationType.XDR) 'Validation should fail.
        Validate(doc2, ValidationType.DTD) 'Validation should fail.
        Validate(doc3, ValidationType.None) 'No validation performed.
    End Sub 'New
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim validation As New Sample()
    End Sub 'Main
    
    Private Sub Validate(filename As String, vt As ValidationType)
        Try
            'Implement the readers.  Set the ValidationType.
            txtreader = New XmlTextReader(filename)
            reader = New XmlValidatingReader(txtreader)
            reader.ValidationType = vt
            
            'If the reader is set to validate, set the event handler.
            If vt = ValidationType.None Then
                Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr & "Parsing XML file " & filename.ToString())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr & "Validating XML file " & filename.ToString())
                m_success = True
                'Set the validation event handler.
                AddHandler reader.ValidationEventHandler, AddressOf ValidationCallBack
            End If
            
            ' Read XML data
            While reader.Read()
            End While 
            If vt = ValidationType.None Then
                Console.WriteLine("Finished parsing file.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("Validation finished. Validation {0}", IIf(m_success, "successful", "failed"))
            End If
        
        Finally
            'Close the reader.
            If Not (reader Is Nothing) Then
                reader.Close()
            End If
        End Try 
    End Sub 'Validate
    
    'Display the validation errors.
    Private Sub ValidationCallBack(sender As Object, args As ValidationEventArgs)
        m_success = False
        
        Console.Write(ControlChars.CrLf & ControlChars.Tab & "Validation error: " & args.Message)
    End Sub 'ValidationCallBack
End Class 'Sample

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;

public class Sample
{
  private const String doc1 = "notValid.xml";
  private const String doc2 = "cdDTD.xml";
  private const String doc3 = "book1.xml";

  private XmlTextReader txtreader = null;
  private XmlValidatingReader reader = null;
  private Boolean m_success = true;

  public Sample ()
  {
      //Parse the files and validate when requested.
      Validate(doc1, ValidationType.XDR);  //Validation should fail.
      Validate(doc2, ValidationType.DTD);  //Validation should fail.
      Validate(doc3, ValidationType.None); //No validation performed.

  }    

  public static void Main ()
  {
      Sample validation = new Sample();
  }

  private void Validate(String filename, ValidationType vt)
  {
    try
    {    
        //Implement the readers.  Set the ValidationType.
        txtreader = new XmlTextReader(filename);
        reader = new XmlValidatingReader(txtreader);
        reader.ValidationType = vt;

        //If the reader is set to validate, set the event handler.
        if (vt==ValidationType.None)
           Console.WriteLine("\nParsing XML file " + filename.ToString());
        else{
           Console.WriteLine("\nValidating XML file " + filename.ToString());
           m_success = true;
           //Set the validation event handler.
           reader.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler (ValidationCallBack);
        }

        // Read XML data
        while (reader.Read()){}

        if (vt==ValidationType.None)
           Console.WriteLine("Finished parsing file.");
        else
          Console.WriteLine ("Validation finished. Validation {0}", (m_success==true ? "successful" : "failed"));
     }

     finally
     {
        //Close the reader.
        if (reader != null)
          reader.Close();
     } 

  }
  
  //Display the validation errors.
  private void ValidationCallBack (object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
  {
     m_success = false;

     Console.Write("\r\n\tValidation error: " + args.Message);

  }
}

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;
public ref class Sample
{
private:
   XmlTextReader^ txtreader;
   XmlValidatingReader^ reader;
   Boolean m_success;

public:
   Sample()
   {
      txtreader = nullptr;
      reader = nullptr;
      m_success = true;
      String^ doc1 = "notValid.xml";
      String^ doc2 = "cdDTD.xml";
      String^ doc3 = "book1.xml";
      
      //Parse the files and validate when requested.
      Validate( doc1, ValidationType::XDR ); //Validation should fail.
      Validate( doc2, ValidationType::DTD ); //Validation should fail.
      Validate( doc3, ValidationType::None ); //No validation performed.
   }


private:
   void Validate( String^ filename, ValidationType vt )
   {
      try
      {
         
         //Implement the readers.  Set the ValidationType.
         txtreader = gcnew XmlTextReader( filename );
         reader = gcnew XmlValidatingReader( txtreader );
         reader->ValidationType = vt;
         
         //If the reader is set to validate, set the event handler.
         if ( vt == ValidationType::None )
                  Console::WriteLine( "\nParsing XML file {0}", filename );
         else
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "\nValidating XML file {0}", filename );
            m_success = true;
            
            //Set the validation event handler.
            reader->ValidationEventHandler += gcnew ValidationEventHandler( this, &Sample::ValidationCallBack );
         }
         
         // Read XML data
         while ( reader->Read() )
         {}
         if ( vt == ValidationType::None )
                  Console::WriteLine( "Finished parsing file." );
         else
                  Console::WriteLine( "Validation finished. Validation {0}", m_success ? (String^)"successful" : "failed" );
      }
      finally
      {
         
         //Close the reader.
         if ( reader != nullptr )
                  reader->Close();
      }

   }


   //Display the validation errors.
   void ValidationCallBack( Object^ /*sender*/, ValidationEventArgs^ args )
   {
      m_success = false;
      Console::Write( "\r\n\tValidation error: {0}", args->Message );
   }

};

int main()
{
   gcnew Sample;
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Xml.*;
import System.Xml.Schema.*;

public class Sample
{
    private String doc1 = "notValid.xml";
    private String doc2 = "cdDTD.xml";
    private String doc3 = "book1.xml";
    private XmlTextReader txtReader = null;
    private XmlValidatingReader reader = null;
    private boolean mSuccess = true;

    public Sample()
    {
        //Parse the files and validate when requested.
        Validate(doc1, ValidationType.XDR); //Validation should fail.
        Validate(doc2, ValidationType.DTD); //Validation should fail.
        Validate(doc3, ValidationType.None); //No validation performed.
    } //Sample

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Sample validation =  new Sample();
    } //main

    private void Validate(String fileName, ValidationType vt)
    {
        try {
            //Implement the readers.  Set the ValidationType.
            txtReader = new XmlTextReader(fileName);
            reader = new XmlValidatingReader(txtReader);
            reader.set_ValidationType(vt);

            //If the reader is set to validate, set the event handler.
            if (vt.Equals(ValidationType.None)) {
                Console.WriteLine("\nParsing XML file " 
                    + fileName.ToString());
            }
            else {
                Console.WriteLine("\nValidating XML file " 
                    + fileName.ToString());
                mSuccess = true;

                //Set the validation event handler.
                reader.add_ValidationEventHandler(new ValidationEventHandler
                    (ValidationCallBack));
            }
            // Read XML data
            while(reader.Read()) {

            } 
            if ( vt.Equals(ValidationType.None)) {
                Console.WriteLine("Finished parsing file.");
            }
            else {
                Console.WriteLine("Validation finished. Validation {0}",
                    (mSuccess == true) ? "successful" : "failed");
            }
        } 
        finally {
            //Close the reader.
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
    } //Validate

    //Display the validation errors.
    private void ValidationCallBack(Object sender, ValidationEventArgs args) 
    {
        mSuccess = false;
        Console.Write("\r\n\tValidation error: " + args.get_Message());
    } //ValidationCallBack 
} //Sample

Im Beispiel werden die folgenden vier Eingabedateien verwendet:

notValid.xml (Das "x-schema:"-Präfix kennzeichnet das XDR (XML-Data Reduced)-Schema für den Reader.)

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<bookstore xmlns="x-schema:schema1.xdr">
  <book genre="novel" style="hardcover">
    <title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Margaret</first-name>
      <last-name>Atwood</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>19.95</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="novel" style="other">
    <title>The Poisonwood Bible</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Barbara</first-name>
      <last-name>Kingsolver</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>11.99</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

schema1.xdr

<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <Schema xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data"
         xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes">
   <ElementType name="first-name" content="textOnly"/>
   <ElementType name="last-name" content="textOnly"/>
   <ElementType name="name" content="textOnly"/>
   <ElementType name="price" content="textOnly" dt:type="fixed.14.4"/>
   <ElementType name="author" content="eltOnly" order="one">
     <group order="seq">
       <element type="name"/>
     </group>
     <group order="seq">
       <element type="first-name"/>
       <element type="last-name"/>
     </group>
   </ElementType>
   <ElementType name="title" content="textOnly"/>
   <AttributeType name="genre" dt:type="string"/>
   <AttributeType name="style" dt:type="enumeration"
         dt:values="paperback hardcover"/>
   <ElementType name="book" content="eltOnly">
     <attribute type="genre" required="yes"/>
     <attribute type="style" required="yes"/>
     <element type="title"/>
     <element type="author"/>
     <element type="price"/>
   </ElementType>
   <ElementType name="bookstore" content="eltOnly">
     <element type="book"/>
   </ElementType>
 </Schema>

cdDTD.xml

<!--XML file using a DTD-->
<!DOCTYPE bookstore [
  <!ELEMENT bookstore (cd)*> 
  <!ELEMENT cd (title,artist,price)>
  <!ATTLIST cd genre CDATA #REQUIRED>
  <!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
  <!ELEMENT artist (#PCDATA)>
  <!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>]>
<bookstore>
  <cd genre="alternative"  ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Americana</title>
    <artist>Offspring</artist>
    <price>16.95</price>
  </cd>
</bookstore>

book1.xml

<?xml version='1.0' ?>
<!DOCTYPE book [<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>]>
<book>
  <title>Pride And Prejudice</title>
  <misc>&h;</misc>
</book>

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

XmlValidatingReader-Klasse
XmlValidatingReader-Member
System.Xml-Namespace

Weitere Ressourcen

Lesen von XML mit dem "XmlReader"