PictureBox.Image-Eigenschaft

Ruft das von der PictureBox angezeigte Bild ab oder legt es fest.

Namespace: System.Windows.Forms
Assembly: System.Windows.Forms (in system.windows.forms.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<LocalizableAttribute(True)> _
<BindableAttribute(True)> _
Public Property Image As Image
'Usage
Dim instance As PictureBox
Dim value As Image

value = instance.Image

instance.Image = value

[LocalizableAttribute(true)] 
[BindableAttribute(true)] 
public Image Image { get; set; }

[LocalizableAttribute(true)] 
[BindableAttribute(true)] 
public:
property Image^ Image {
    Image^ get ();
    void set (Image^ value);
}

/** @property */
public Image get_Image ()

/** @property */
public void set_Image (Image value)

public function get Image () : Image

public function set Image (value : Image)

Eigenschaftenwert

Das anzuzeigende Image.

Hinweise

Die Image-Eigenschaft wird auf das anzuzeigende Image festgelegt. Dies ist zur Entwurfszeit und zur Laufzeit möglich.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird die Verwendung des PictureBox-Steuerelements und des ListView-Steuerelements veranschaulicht. Die PictureBox wird durch Festlegen der BorderStyle-Eigenschaft und der SizeMode-Eigenschaft mithilfe der BorderStyle-Enumeration bzw. der PictureBoxSizeMode-Enumeration initialisiert. Die ListView wird mit Bildern aus dem Verzeichnis Beispielbilder gefüllt. Beim Behandeln des MouseDown-Ereignisses des ListView-Steuerelements wird mithilfe der ListView.GetItemAt-Methode ermittelt, ob ein Element ausgewählt wird. Wenn ein Element ausgewählt wird, zeigt der Ereignishandler die ausgewählte Datei durch Festlegen der Image-Eigenschaft an. Im Beispiel wird davon ausgegangen, dass im Verzeichnis C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\Alle Benutzer\Dokumente\Eigene Bilder\Beispielbilder JPG-Dateien vorhanden sind. Zum Ausführen dieses Beispiels fügen Sie den folgenden Code in ein Formular ein und rufen die InitializePictureBox-Methode und die PopulateListView-Methode im Konstruktor oder in der Load-Ereignismethode des Formulars auf. Dabei muss allen Ereignissen die entsprechende Ereignisbehandlungsmethode zugeordnet sein.

Private Sub PopulateListView()
    ListView1.Width = 270
    ListView1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(10, 10)

    ' Declare and construct the ColumnHeader objects.
    Dim header1, header2 As ColumnHeader
    header1 = New ColumnHeader
    header2 = New ColumnHeader

    ' Set the text, alignment and width for each column header.
    header1.Text = "File name"
    header1.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Left
    header1.Width = 70

    header2.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Left
    header2.Text = "Location"
    header2.Width = 200

    ' Add the headers to the ListView control.
    ListView1.Columns.Add(header1)
    ListView1.Columns.Add(header2)

    ' Populate the ListView.Items property.
    ' Set the directory to the sample picture directory.
    Dim dirInfo As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo _
        ("C:\Documents and Settings\All Users" _
        & "\Documents\My Pictures\Sample Pictures")
    Dim file As System.IO.FileInfo

    ' Get the .jpg files from the directory
    Dim files() As System.io.FileInfo = dirInfo.GetFiles("*.jpg")

    ' Add each file name and full name including path
    ' to the ListView.
    If Not (files Is Nothing) Then
        For Each file In files
            Dim item As New ListViewItem(file.Name)
            item.SubItems.Add(file.FullName)
            ListView1.Items.Add(item)
        Next
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub InitializePictureBox()
    PictureBox1 = New PictureBox

    ' Set the location and size of the PictureBox control.
    Me.PictureBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(70, 120)
    Me.PictureBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(140, 140)
    Me.PictureBox1.TabStop = False

    ' Set the SizeMode property to the StretchImage value.  This
    ' will shrink or enlarge the image as needed to fit into
    ' the PictureBox.
    Me.PictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage

    ' Set the border style to a three-dimensional border.
    Me.PictureBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D

    ' Add the PictureBox to the form.
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.PictureBox1)

End Sub


Private Sub ListView1_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles ListView1.MouseDown

    Dim selection As ListViewItem = ListView1.GetItemAt(e.X, e.Y)

    ' If the user selects an item in the ListView, display
    ' the image in the PictureBox.
    If Not (selection Is Nothing) Then
        PictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile _
            (selection.SubItems(1).Text)
    End If


End Sub

private void PopulateListView()
{
    ListView1.Width = 270;
    ListView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 10);

    // Declare and construct the ColumnHeader objects.
    ColumnHeader header1, header2;
    header1 = new ColumnHeader();
    header2 = new ColumnHeader();

    // Set the text, alignment and width for each column header.
    header1.Text = "File name";
    header1.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
    header1.Width = 70;

    header2.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
    header2.Text = "Location";
    header2.Width = 200;

    // Add the headers to the ListView control.
    ListView1.Columns.Add(header1);
    ListView1.Columns.Add(header2);

    // Populate the ListView.Items property.
    // Set the directory to the sample picture directory.
    System.IO.DirectoryInfo dirInfo = 
        new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(
        "C:\\Documents and Settings\\All Users" +
        "\\Documents\\My Pictures\\Sample Pictures");
    

    // Get the .jpg files from the directory
    System.IO.FileInfo[] files = dirInfo.GetFiles("*.jpg");

    // Add each file name and full name including path
    // to the ListView.
    if (files != null)
    {
        foreach ( System.IO.FileInfo file in files )
        {
            ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(file.Name);
            item.SubItems.Add(file.FullName);
            ListView1.Items.Add(item);
        }
    }
}

private void InitializePictureBox()
{
    PictureBox1 = new PictureBox();

    // Set the location and size of the PictureBox control.
    this.PictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(70, 120);
    this.PictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 140);
    this.PictureBox1.TabStop = false;

    // Set the SizeMode property to the StretchImage value.  This
    // will shrink or enlarge the image as needed to fit into
    // the PictureBox.
    this.PictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;

    // Set the border style to a three-dimensional border.
    this.PictureBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;

    // Add the PictureBox to the form.
    this.Controls.Add(this.PictureBox1);

}


private void ListView1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{

    ListViewItem selection = ListView1.GetItemAt(e.X, e.Y);

    // If the user selects an item in the ListView, display
    // the image in the PictureBox.
    if (selection != null)
    {
        PictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(
            selection.SubItems[1].Text);
    }
}

private:
   void PopulateListView()
   {
      ListView1->Width = 270;
      ListView1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 10, 10 );
      
      // Declare and construct the ColumnHeader objects.
      ColumnHeader^ header1;
      ColumnHeader^ header2;
      header1 = gcnew ColumnHeader;
      header2 = gcnew ColumnHeader;
      
      // Set the text, alignment and width for each column header.
      header1->Text = "File name";
      header1->TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment::Left;
      header1->Width = 70;
      header2->TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment::Left;
      header2->Text = "Location";
      header2->Width = 200;
      
      // Add the headers to the ListView control.
      ListView1->Columns->Add( header1 );
      ListView1->Columns->Add( header2 );
      
      // Populate the ListView.Items property.
      // Set the directory to the sample picture directory.
      System::IO::DirectoryInfo^ dirInfo = gcnew System::IO::DirectoryInfo( "C:\\Documents and Settings\\All Users"
      "\\Documents\\My Pictures\\Sample Pictures" );
      
      // Get the .jpg files from the directory
      array<System::IO::FileInfo^>^files = dirInfo->GetFiles( "*.jpg" );
      
      // Add each file name and full name including path
      // to the ListView.
      if ( files != nullptr )
      {
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = files->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
         {
            System::IO::FileInfo^ file = safe_cast<System::IO::FileInfo^>(myEnum->Current);
            ListViewItem^ item = gcnew ListViewItem( file->Name );
            item->SubItems->Add( file->FullName );
            ListView1->Items->Add( item );
         }
      }
   }

   void InitializePictureBox()
   {
      PictureBox1 = gcnew PictureBox;
      
      // Set the location and size of the PictureBox control.
      this->PictureBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 70, 120 );
      this->PictureBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 140, 140 );
      this->PictureBox1->TabStop = false;
      
      // Set the SizeMode property to the StretchImage value.  This
      // will shrink or enlarge the image as needed to fit into
      // the PictureBox.
      this->PictureBox1->SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode::StretchImage;
      
      // Set the border style to a three-dimensional border.
      this->PictureBox1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::Fixed3D;
      
      // Add the PictureBox to the form.
      this->Controls->Add( this->PictureBox1 );
   }

   void ListView1_MouseDown( Object^ /*sender*/, MouseEventArgs^ e )
   {
      ListViewItem^ selection = ListView1->GetItemAt( e->X, e->Y );
      
      // If the user selects an item in the ListView, display
      // the image in the PictureBox.
      if ( selection != nullptr )
      {
         PictureBox1->Image = System::Drawing::Image::FromFile( selection->SubItems[ 1 ]->Text );
      }
   }

private void PopulateListView()
{
    listView1.set_Width(270);
    listView1.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(10, 10));
    // Declare and construct the ColumnHeader objects.
    ColumnHeader header1, header2;
    header1 = new ColumnHeader();
    header2 = new ColumnHeader();
    // Set the text, alignment and width for each column header.
    header1.set_Text("File name");
    header1.set_TextAlign(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    header1.set_Width(70);

    header2.set_TextAlign(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    header2.set_Text("Location");
    header2.set_Width(200);
    // Add the headers to the ListView control.
    listView1.get_Columns().Add(header1);
    listView1.get_Columns().Add(header2);
    // Populate the ListView.Items property.
    // Set the directory to the sample picture directory.
    System.IO.DirectoryInfo dirInfo =
        new System.IO.DirectoryInfo("C:\\Documents and Settings\\All Users"
        + "\\Documents\\My Pictures\\Sample Pictures");
    // Get the.jpg files from the directory
    System.IO.FileInfo files[] = dirInfo.GetFiles("*.jpg");
    // Add each file name and full name including path
    // to the ListView.
    if (files != null) {
        for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < files.length; iCtr++) {
            System.IO.FileInfo file = files[iCtr];
            ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(file.get_Name());
            item.get_SubItems().Add(file.get_FullName());
            listView1.get_Items().Add(item);
        }
    }
} //PopulateListView

private void InitializePictureBox()
{
    pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();
    // Set the location and size of the PictureBox control.
    this.pictureBox1.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(70, 120));
    this.pictureBox1.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(140, 140));
    this.pictureBox1.set_TabStop(false);
    // Set the SizeMode property to the StretchImage value.  This
    // will shrink or enlarge the image as needed to fit into
    // the PictureBox.
    this.pictureBox1.set_SizeMode(PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage);
    // Set the border style to a three-dimensional border.
    this.pictureBox1.set_BorderStyle(BorderStyle.Fixed3D);
    // Add the PictureBox to the form.
    this.get_Controls().Add(this.pictureBox1);
} //InitializePictureBox

private void listView1_MouseDown(Object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    ListViewItem selection = listView1.GetItemAt(e.get_X(), e.get_Y());
    // If the user selects an item in the ListView, display
    // the image in the PictureBox.
    if (selection != null) {
        pictureBox1.set_Image(System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(
            selection.get_SubItems().get_Item(1).get_Text()));
    }
} //listView1_MouseDown

Plattformen

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile für Pocket PC, Windows Mobile für Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

Versionsinformationen

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.0

Siehe auch

Referenz

PictureBox-Klasse
PictureBox-Member
System.Windows.Forms-Namespace
SizeMode