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Deklarative Syntax des GridView-Webserver-Steuerelements

Aktualisiert: November 2007

Zeigt die Werte einer Datenquelle in einer Tabelle an, in der jede Spalte ein Feld und jede Zeile einen Datensatz darstellt. Mit dem GridView-Steuerelement können diese Elemente ausgewählt, sortiert und bearbeitet werden.

<asp:GridView
    AccessKey="string"
    AllowPaging="True|False"
    AllowSorting="True|False"
    AutoGenerateColumns="True|False"
    AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True|False"
    AutoGenerateEditButton="True|False"
    AutoGenerateSelectButton="True|False"
    BackColor="color name|#dddddd"
    BackImageUrl="uri"
    BorderColor="color name|#dddddd"
    BorderStyle="NotSet|None|Dotted|Dashed|Solid|Double|Groove|Ridge|
        Inset|Outset"
    BorderWidth="size"
    Caption="string"
    CaptionAlign="NotSet|Top|Bottom|Left|Right"
    CellPadding="integer"
    CellSpacing="integer"
    CssClass="string"
    DataKeyNames="string"
    DataMember="string"
    DataSource="string"
    DataSourceID="string"
    EditIndex="integer"
    EmptyDataText="string"
    Enabled="True|False"
    EnableSortingAndPagingCallbacks="True|False"
    EnableTheming="True|False"
    EnableViewState="True|False"
    Font-Bold="True|False"
    Font-Italic="True|False"
    Font-Names="string"
    Font-Overline="True|False"
    Font-Size="string|Smaller|Larger|XX-Small|X-Small|Small|Medium|
        Large|X-Large|XX-Large"
    Font-Strikeout="True|False"
    Font-Underline="True|False"
    ForeColor="color name|#dddddd"
    GridLines="None|Horizontal|Vertical|Both"
    Height="size"
    HorizontalAlign="NotSet|Left|Center|Right|Justify"
    ID="string"
    OnDataBinding="DataBinding event handler"
    OnDataBound="DataBound event handler"
    OnDisposed="Disposed event handler"
    OnInit="Init event handler"
    OnLoad="Load event handler"
    OnPageIndexChanged="PageIndexChanged event handler"
    OnPageIndexChanging="PageIndexChanging event handler"
    OnPreRender="PreRender event handler"
    OnRowCancelingEdit="RowCancelingEdit event handler"
    OnRowCommand="RowCommand event handler"
    OnRowCreated="RowCreated event handler"
    OnRowDataBound="RowDataBound event handler"
    OnRowDeleted="RowDeleted event handler"
    OnRowDeleting="RowDeleting event handler"
    OnRowEditing="RowEditing event handler"
    OnRowUpdated="RowUpdated event handler"
    OnRowUpdating="RowUpdating event handler"
    OnSelectedIndexChanged="SelectedIndexChanged event handler"
    OnSelectedIndexChanging="SelectedIndexChanging event handler"
    OnSorted="Sorted event handler"
    OnSorting="Sorting event handler"
    OnUnload="Unload event handler"
    PageIndex="integer"
    PagerSettings-FirstPageImageUrl="uri"
    PagerSettings-FirstPageText="string"
    PagerSettings-LastPageImageUrl="uri"
    PagerSettings-LastPageText="string"
    PagerSettings-Mode="NextPrevious|Numeric|NextPreviousFirstLast|
        NumericFirstLast"
    PagerSettings-NextPageImageUrl="uri"
    PagerSettings-NextPageText="string"
    PagerSettings-PageButtonCount="integer"
    PagerSettings-Position="Bottom|Top|TopAndBottom"
    PagerSettings-PreviousPageImageUrl="uri"
    PagerSettings-PreviousPageText="string"
    PagerSettings-Visible="True|False"
    PageSize="integer"
    RowHeaderColumn="string"
    runat="server"
    SelectedIndex="integer"
    ShowFooter="True|False"
    ShowHeader="True|False"
    SkinID="string"
    Style="string"
    TabIndex="integer"
    ToolTip="string"
    UseAccessibleHeader="True|False"
    Visible="True|False"
    Width="size"
>
        <AlternatingRowStyle />
        <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    ApplyFormatInEditMode="True|False"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DataField="string"
                    DataFormatString="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    HtmlEncode="True|False"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    NullDisplayText="string"
                    ReadOnly="True|False"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                </asp:BoundField>
                <asp:ButtonField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    ButtonType="Button|Image|Link"
                    CausesValidation="True|False"
                    CommandName="string"
                    DataTextField="string"
                    DataTextFormatString="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    ImageUrl="uri"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    Text="string"
                    ValidationGroup="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                </asp:ButtonField>
                <asp:CheckBoxField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    DataField="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    ReadOnly="True|False"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    Text="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                </asp:CheckBoxField>
                <asp:CommandField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    ButtonType="Button|Image|Link"
                    CancelImageUrl="uri"
                    CancelText="string"
                    CausesValidation="True|False"
                    DeleteImageUrl="uri"
                    DeleteText="string"
                    EditImageUrl="uri"
                    EditText="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    InsertImageUrl="uri"
                    InsertText="string"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    NewImageUrl="uri"
                    NewText="string"
                    SelectImageUrl="uri"
                    SelectText="string"
                    ShowCancelButton="True|False"
                    ShowDeleteButton="True|False"
                    ShowEditButton="True|False"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    ShowInsertButton="True|False"
                    ShowSelectButton="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    UpdateImageUrl="uri"
                    UpdateText="string"
                    ValidationGroup="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                </asp:CommandField>
                <asp:DynamicField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    ApplyFormatInEditMode="True|False"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DataField="string"
                    DataFormatString="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                                        HtmlEncode="True|False"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                                        NullDisplayText="string"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    UIHint="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                                </asp:DynamicField>
                <asp:HyperLinkField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    DatahrefFields="string"
                    DatahrefFormatString="string"
                    DataTextField="string"
                    DataTextFormatString="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    href="uri"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    Target="string|_blank|_parent|_search|_self|_top"
                    Text="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                </asp:HyperLinkField>
                <asp:ImageField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    AlternateText="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DataAlternateTextField="string"
                    DataAlternateTextFormatString="string"
                    DataImageUrlField="string"
                    DataImageUrlFormatString="string"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    NullDisplayText="string"
                    NullImageUrl="uri"
                    ReadOnly="True|False"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                        <ControlStyle />
                        <FooterStyle />
                        <HeaderStyle />
                        <ItemStyle />
                </asp:ImageField>
                <asp:TemplateField
                    AccessibleHeaderText="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    FooterText="string"
                    HeaderImageUrl="uri"
                    HeaderText="string"
                    InsertVisible="True|False"
                    ShowHeader="True|False"
                    SortExpression="string"
                    Visible="True|False"
>
                            <ControlStyle />
                            <FooterStyle />
                            <HeaderStyle />
                            <ItemStyle />
                        <AlternatingItemTemplate>
                            <!-- child controls -->
                        </AlternatingItemTemplate>
                        <EditItemTemplate>
                            <!-- child controls -->
                        </EditItemTemplate>
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <!-- child controls -->
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <HeaderTemplate>
                            <!-- child controls -->
                        </HeaderTemplate>
                        <InsertItemTemplate>
                            <!-- child controls -->
                        </InsertItemTemplate>
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <!-- child controls -->
                        </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
        </Columns>
        <EditRowStyle />
        <EmptyDataRowStyle />
        <EmptyDataTemplate>
            <!-- child controls -->
        </EmptyDataTemplate>
        <FooterStyle />
        <HeaderStyle />
        <PagerSettings
            FirstPageImageUrl="uri"
            FirstPageText="string"
            LastPageImageUrl="uri"
            LastPageText="string"
            Mode="NextPrevious|Numeric|NextPreviousFirstLast|
                NumericFirstLast"
            NextPageImageUrl="uri"
            NextPageText="string"
            OnPropertyChanged="PropertyChanged event handler"
            PageButtonCount="integer"
            Position="Bottom|Top|TopAndBottom"
            PreviousPageImageUrl="uri"
            PreviousPageText="string"
            Visible="True|False"
        />
        <PagerStyle />
        <PagerTemplate>
            <!-- child controls -->
        </PagerTemplate>
        <RowStyle />
        <SelectedRowStyle />
</asp:GridView>

Hinweise

Mit dem GridView-Steuerelement werden die Werte einer Datenquelle in einer Tabelle angezeigt. Jede Spalte stellt ein Feld dar, und jede Zeile stellt einen Datensatz dar. Weitere Informationen zur Verwendung des GridView-Steuerelements finden Sie unter Übersicht über das GridView-Webserversteuerelement.

Das DynamicField-Objekt ist ein neues in .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 eingeführtes Feld. Es kann durch ein GridView-Steuerelement in ASP.NET Dynamic Data-Anwendungen verwendet werden. Weitere Informationen zu Dynamic Data finden Sie unter Übersicht über ASP.NET Dynamic Data.

Beispiel

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie mit dem GridView-Steuerelement Werte aus der Authors-Tabelle der Pubs-Beispieldatenbank in Microsoft SQL Server angezeigt werden. Die Werte werden mithilfe eines SqlDataSource-Steuerelements abgerufen.

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>GridView Example</h3>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        allowpaging="true" 
        runat="server">                
      </asp:gridview>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>GridView Example</h3>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        allowpaging="true" 
        runat="server">                
      </asp:gridview>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Siehe auch

Konzepte

Übersicht über ASP.NET Dynamic Data

Referenz

Übersicht über das GridView-Webserversteuerelement

GridView

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