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USB driver

Der Kernelmodus-Weiterhin-Imagetreiber für USB-Busse unterstützt einen einzelnen Kontrollendpunkt sowie mehrere Interrupt-, Massen-IN- und Massenausgangsendpunkte. The control and interrupt endpoints are accessible using I/O control codes and DeviceIoControl. The bulk endpoints are accessible using ReadFile and WriteFile.

Before calling DeviceIoControl, ReadFile, or WriteFile, you must call CreateFile (all described in the Microsoft Windows SDK documentation) to obtain a device handle. For devices that support no more than one of each endpoint type (control, interrupt, bulk IN, bulk OUT), a single call to CreateFile opens transfer pipes to each endpoint.

For devices that support multiple interrupt or bulk endpoints, a single call to CreateFile opens transfer pipes to the highest-numbered endpoint of each type. Wenn Sie einen anderen Endpunkt verwenden möchten, müssen Sie die folgenden Schritte ausführen:

  1. Call DeviceIoControl, specifying an I/O control code of IOCTL_GET_PIPE_CONFIGURATION, to determine a port's endpoint index numbers (that is, indexes into the returned USBSCAN_PIPE_INFORMATION structure array). Note that these index numbers are not the endpoint numbers described in the Universal Serial Bus Specification.

  2. Append a backslash and the endpoint's index number to the port name returned by IStiDeviceControl::GetMyDevicePortName when calling CreateFile.

Angenommen, ein Gerät (mit dem Portnamen "usbscan0") verfügt über zwei Endpunkte jedes Typs (Interrupt, Bulk IN, Bulk OUT), mit Indexnummern wie folgt:

Index Type Endpoint#
0 Interrupt 0x01
1 Bulk IN 0x82
2 Bulk IN 0x83
3 Bulk OUT 0x04
4 Bulk OUT 0x05
5 Interrupt 0x06

If you call CreateFile with a port name of "usbscan0", the function opens transfer pipes to endpoints with index values of 2, 4, and 5, as well as the control endpoint.

If you call CreateFile with a port name of "usbscan0\1", the function opens transfer pipes to endpoints with index values of 1, 4, and 5, as well as the control endpoint.

For this device, if you want to use interrupt endpoint 0, bulk IN endpoint 1, and bulk OUT endpoint 3, call CreateFile three times, specifying port names of "usbscan0\0", "usbscan0\1", and "usbscan0\3". Dadurch werden drei Gerätehandles erstellt. Whenever a subsequent call to DeviceIoControl, ReadFile, or WriteFile is made, the device handle associated with the desired pipe should be specified.

Because only one control endpoint is supported, specifying any I/O control code that uses the control pipe causes the driver to use the proper endpoint, regardless of which endpoint (if any) was specified to CreateFile.

Beschreibungen aller E/A-Steuercodes finden Sie unter USB Still Image I/O Control Codes.For descriptions of all I/O control codes, see USB Still Image I/O Control Codes.

Der Kernelmodus-USB-Treiber implementiert kein Paket- oder Nachrichtenprotokoll. Lesevorgänge erfordern keine bestimmte Paketausrichtung, aber eine bessere Leistung kann erreicht werden, wenn Leseanforderungen an maximale Paketgrößengrenzen ausgerichtet sind. The maximum packet size can be obtained using the IOCTL_GET_CHANNEL_ALIGN_RQST I/O control code.