Hi Mathieu Mussler,
Thank you for reaching out to Q&A Forum.
Your errors occur because the old Attunity Oracle connector is not compatible with Oracle Client 19c/21c, which you currently have installed. The connector still loads in Visual Studio but cannot create a real Oracle connection, which causes the 0xC020801C and 0xC0014009 errors.
The working fix is:
Uninstall Oracle Client 21c
Install Oracle Client 12c or 18c (both x86 and x64)
These are the last versions that fully support Attunity.
Once you install 12c/18c, the Attunity connection manager will stop showing errors, and preview/test connections will work again. Your server works because it still uses an older Oracle client. If you cannot downgrade, you must switch to the new Microsoft Oracle connector, which supports Oracle 21c.