Hello,
The troubleshooting steps your link has is very thorough, but it does not mention clearing the display cache for the Surface Dock.https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/troubleshoot-connecting-surface-to-an-external-display-bc8f5121-a4cb-cf0b-5770-2df7a66a3b28
Follow this guide from the official Microsoft support page, I'd like to point out the part which mentions the display cache since that wasn't mentioned in the comment you linked.
I also recommend trying the monitors on different devices and swapping out the cables to figure out if the issue is with the dock, the monitors or the cables.
Let me know how it goes,
JC