Hi ArTuRock ,
Thank you for sharing your issue. I understand that your device is not getting enough power to work with your surface laptop studio 2. Let’s sort this together.
Based on my knowledge, Surface devices use a special thing called UEFI instead of a normal BIOS. Sadly, Surface UEFI doesn't let you crank up the USB power. Microsoft locks down these settings to keep things secure. Also, laptops have limits on how much power they can send through USB. The normal USB ports usually give you about 0.5A or 0.9A, while USB-C ports could give you more, but only if everything supports it.
Please follow these steps.
Use a powered USB hub. This is your best bet. It plugs into the wall and gives your device all the power it needs, so your laptop isn't a bottleneck.
Turn off USB power saving.
Go to Device Manager, universal Serial Bus controllers.
Right-click each USB Root Hub, choose Properties, Power Management, and uncheck Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.
Also, turn off USB Selective Suspend in Control Panel, Power Options, Advanced Settings.
Try different USB ports. The USB-C ports might give you more power than the normal USB ports, especially if your thing works with USB-C.
May I also ask to have you tried a powered USB hub or a USB-C cable? Also, is your Surface Laptop Studio 2 a business model?
I hope this answer is helpful, if you have any questions feel free to reply.
Best Regards,
Noel