Have you signed in to Teams with exactly the same account as you have used with Skype?
Be aware that the entire Skype chat history will be transferred to Teams Free application only when using personal account. You cannot use work/school account. Note also that the call history with phone-only contacts is not transferred to Teams Free.
The balance which you had on Skype is not transferred to Teams, but you can use this balance to make phone calls from the Skype Dial Pad site on the Web:
https://calling.web.skype.com/
Again, you must be sure to sign in to this site with exactly the same account as you have used with Skype.
In the case your credit has expired due to not being used within the last 180 days, this credit can be reactivated from this reactivation site: