Hi,
Regarding your question about Intune MDM CA certificates: for Windows devices, Intune supports automatic renewal of MDM client certificates, so you generally do not need to take manual action when they are about to expire.
However, if your environment also manages iOS or macOS devices, the Apple MDM Push certificate used for those devices must be renewed manually before it expires. Failing to do so will cause all managed Apple devices to stop receiving MDM commands.
So, automatic renewal applies to Windows, but for Apple devices, manual intervention is required to ensure uninterrupted device management.
For more information, you can refer to this link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/intune-service/fundamentals/mdm-authority-set#coexistence and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/certificate-renewal-windows-mdm