If your Surface device is making a very loud noise when the fan turns on, it could be due to the fan operating at a high RPM, which typically indicates that the device is under heavy load or that there may be a thermal issue. According to the design guidelines, fan noise can vary based on the RPM, and higher RPMs can lead to increased noise levels. For example, fan speeds above 6000 RPM can produce significant noise (36 dBA or more).
You might want to check if there are any applications running that could be causing the device to overheat or if there is dust accumulation affecting the fan's performance. If the noise persists and is bothersome, consider reaching out to Microsoft support for further assistance or potential service options.
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