Hello 성용 김, welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.
Thanks for providing the details. The keyboard is unresponsive even in BIOS and after performing a full factory restore using the official Microsoft recovery image. This confirms the issue is almost certainly a hardware fault.
For out-of-warranty devices, Microsoft provides paid service options. You can check the estimated pricing for your region here:
How much does out-of-warranty service cost for your device or accessory? - Microsoft Support
Note that for keyboard failures, as the component is integrated into the non-user-replaceable top-case assembly, Microsoft's service typically involves replacing the entire device with a Microsoft Certified Refurbished unit rather than repairing the keyboard only. Therefore, the price would likely reflect a full device replacement.
To initiate, see Get service for your out of warranty or damaged Surface - Microsoft Support
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