Configuración de la sincronización con atributos de destino personalizados

Espacio de nombres: microsoft.graph

Puede personalizar el esquema de sincronización para incluir atributos personalizados definidos en el directorio de destino. En este artículo se describe cómo personalizar una suscripción de Salesforce agregando un nuevo campo denominado officeCode. Configura la sincronización de Microsoft Entra ID a Salesforce y, para cada usuario, rellenará el officeCode campo en Salesforce con el valor del extensionAttribute10 campo en Microsoft Entra ID.

En este artículo se supone que ya ha agregado una aplicación que admite la sincronización con el inquilino mediante el Centro de administración Microsoft Entra, que conoce el nombre para mostrar de la aplicación y que tiene un token de autorización para Microsoft Graph. Para obtener información sobre cómo obtener el token de autorización, consulte Obtención de tokens de acceso para llamar a Microsoft Graph.

Búsqueda del objeto de entidad de servicio por nombre para mostrar

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo buscar un objeto de entidad de servicio con el nombre para mostrar Salesforce.

Solicitud

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals?$select=id,appId,displayName&$filter=startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')
Authorization: Bearer {Token}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.ServicePrincipals.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","appId","displayName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')";
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}");
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphserviceprincipals "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/serviceprincipals"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}")


requestFilter := "startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')"

requestParameters := &graphserviceprincipals.ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"id","appId","displayName"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphserviceprincipals.ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
servicePrincipals, err := graphClient.ServicePrincipals().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

ServicePrincipalCollectionResponse result = graphClient.servicePrincipals().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "appId", "displayName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')";
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let servicePrincipals = await client.api('/servicePrincipals')
	.header('Authorization','Bearer {Token}')
	.filter('startswith(displayName, \'salesforce\')')
	.select('id,appId,displayName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\ServicePrincipals\ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'Authorization' => 'Bearer {Token}',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["id","appId","displayName"];
$queryParameters->filter = "startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->servicePrincipals()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

Get-MgServicePrincipal -Property "id,appId,displayName" -Filter "startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.service_principals.service_principals_request_builder import ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilder.ServicePrincipalsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["id","appId","displayName"],
		filter = "startswith(displayName, 'salesforce')",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}")


result = await graph_client.service_principals.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#servicePrincipals(id,appId,displayName)",
    "value": [
    {
        "id": "167e33e9-f80e-490e-b4d8-698d4a80fb3e",
        "appId": "cd3ed3de-93ee-400b-8b19-b61ef44a0f29",
        "displayName": "Salesforce"
    },
    {
        "id": "8cbbb70b-7290-42da-83ee-89fa3517a977",
        "appId": "b0f2e3b1-fe31-4658-b216-44dcaeabb63a",
        "displayName": "salesforce 1"
    },
    {
        "id": "60443998-8cf7-4e61-b05c-a53b658cb5e1",
        "appId": "79079396-c301-405d-900f-e2e0c2439a90",
        "displayName": "Salesforce Sandbox"
    }
    ]
}

{servicePrincipalId} es 167e33e9-f80e-490e-b4d8-698d4a80fb3e.

Enumeración de trabajos de sincronización en el contexto de la entidad de servicio

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo obtener el objeto con el jobId que necesita trabajar. Por lo general, la respuesta devuelve solo un trabajo.

Solicitud

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals/60443998-8cf7-4e61-b05c-a53b658cb5e1/synchronization/jobs
Authorization: Bearer {Token}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.ServicePrincipals["{servicePrincipal-id}"].Synchronization.Jobs.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}");
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphserviceprincipals "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/serviceprincipals"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}")

configuration := &graphserviceprincipals.ItemSynchronizationJobsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
jobs, err := graphClient.ServicePrincipals().ByServicePrincipalId("servicePrincipal-id").Synchronization().Jobs().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

SynchronizationJobCollectionResponse result = graphClient.servicePrincipals().byServicePrincipalId("{servicePrincipal-id}").synchronization().jobs().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let jobs = await client.api('/servicePrincipals/60443998-8cf7-4e61-b05c-a53b658cb5e1/synchronization/jobs')
	.header('Authorization','Bearer {Token}')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\ServicePrincipals\Item\Synchronization\Jobs\JobsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new JobsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'Authorization' => 'Bearer {Token}',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$result = $graphServiceClient->servicePrincipals()->byServicePrincipalId('servicePrincipal-id')->synchronization()->jobs()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

Get-MgServicePrincipalSynchronizationJob -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.service_principals.item.synchronization.jobs.jobs_request_builder import JobsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}")


result = await graph_client.service_principals.by_service_principal_id('servicePrincipal-id').synchronization.jobs.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Respuesta

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#servicePrincipals('60443998-8cf7-4e61-b05c-a53b658cb5e1')/synchronization/jobs",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "SfSandboxOutDelta.e4bbf44533ea4eabb17027f3a92e92aa",
            "templateId": "SfSandboxOutDelta",
            "schedule": {},
            "status": {}
    }
    ]
}

{jobId} es SfSandboxOutDelta.e4bbf44533ea4eabb17027f3a92e92aa.

Obtención del esquema de sincronización

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo obtener el esquema de sincronización.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}/synchronization/jobs/{jobId}/schema
Authorization: Bearer {Token}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.ServicePrincipals["{servicePrincipal-id}"].Synchronization.Jobs["{synchronizationJob-id}"].Schema.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}");
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphserviceprincipals "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/serviceprincipals"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}")

configuration := &graphserviceprincipals.ItemSynchronizationJobsItemSchemaRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
schema, err := graphClient.ServicePrincipals().ByServicePrincipalId("servicePrincipal-id").Synchronization().Jobs().BySynchronizationJobId("synchronizationJob-id").Schema().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

SynchronizationSchema result = graphClient.servicePrincipals().byServicePrincipalId("{servicePrincipal-id}").synchronization().jobs().bySynchronizationJobId("{synchronizationJob-id}").schema().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let synchronizationSchema = await client.api('/servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}/synchronization/jobs/{jobId}/schema')
	.header('Authorization','Bearer {Token}')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\ServicePrincipals\Item\Synchronization\Jobs\Item\Schema\SchemaRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new SchemaRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'Authorization' => 'Bearer {Token}',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$result = $graphServiceClient->servicePrincipals()->byServicePrincipalId('servicePrincipal-id')->synchronization()->jobs()->bySynchronizationJobId('synchronizationJob-id')->schema()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

Get-MgServicePrincipalSynchronizationJobSchema -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -SynchronizationJobId $synchronizationJobId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.service_principals.item.synchronization.jobs.item.schema.schema_request_builder import SchemaRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer {Token}")


result = await graph_client.service_principals.by_service_principal_id('servicePrincipal-id').synchronization.jobs.by_synchronization_job_id('synchronizationJob-id').schema.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "directories": [
    {
      "id": "66e4a8cc-1b7b-435e-95f8-f06cea133828",
      "name": "Azure Active Directory",
      "objects": [
        {
          "attributes": [
            {
              "anchor": true,
              "caseExact": false,
              "defaultValue": null,
              "metadata": [],
              "multivalued": false,
              "mutability": "ReadWrite",
              "name": "objectId",
              "required": false,
              "referencedObjects": [],
              "type": "String"
            },
            {
              "anchor": false,
              "caseExact": false,
              "defaultValue": null,
              "metadata": [],
              "multivalued": false,
              "mutability": "ReadWrite",
              "name": "streetAddress",
              "required": false,
              "referencedObjects": [],
              "type": "String"
            }
          ],
          "name": "User"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "8ffa6169-f354-4751-9b77-9c00765be92d",
      "name": "salesforce.com",
      "objects": []
    }
  ],
  "synchronizationRules": [
    {
      "editable": true,
      "id": "4c5ecfa1-a072-4460-b1c3-4adde3479854",
      "name": "USER_OUTBOUND_USER",
      "objectMappings": [
        {
          "attributeMappings": [
            {
              "defaultValue": "True",
              "exportMissingReferences": false,
              "flowBehavior": "FlowWhenChanged",
              "flowType": "Always",
              "matchingPriority": 0,
              "source": {
                "expression": "Not([IsSoftDeleted])",
                "name": "Not",
                "parameters": [
                  {
                    "key": "source",
                    "value": {
                      "expression": "[IsSoftDeleted]",
                      "name": "IsSoftDeleted",
                      "parameters": [],
                      "type": "Attribute"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "type": "Function"
              },
              "targetAttributeName": "IsActive"
            }
          ],
          "enabled": true,
          "flowTypes": "Add, Update, Delete",
          "name": "Synchronize Azure Active Directory Users to salesforce.com",
          "scope": null,
          "sourceObjectName": "User",
          "targetObjectName": "User"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Agregar una definición para el atributo officeCode y una asignación entre atributos

Use un editor de texto sin formato de su elección (por ejemplo, Notepad++ o JSON Editor Online) para:

Agregue una definición de atributo para el officeCode atributo .
- En directorios, busque el directorio con el nombre salesforce.com y, en la matriz del objeto, busque el denominado User.
- Agregue el nuevo atributo a la lista, especificando el nombre y el tipo, como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.
Agregue una asignación de atributos entre officeCode y extensionAttribute10.
- En synchronizationRules, busque la regla que especifica Microsoft Entra ID como directorio de origen y Salesforce.com como directorio de destino ("sourceDirectoryName": "Azure Active Directory", "targetDirectoryName": "salesforce.com").
- En objectMappings de la regla, busque la asignación entre los usuarios ("sourceObjectName": "User", "targetObjectName": "User").
- En la matriz attributeMappings del objetoMapping, agregue una nueva entrada, como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.

{  
    "directories": [
    {
        "id": "8ffa6169-f354-4751-9b77-9c00765be92d",
            "name": "salesforce.com",
            "objects": [
            {
                "attributes": [
                        {
                            "name": "officeCode",
                            "type": "String"
                        }
                ],
                "name":"User"
            }]
    }
    ],
    "synchronizationRules": [
        {
        "editable": true,
        "id": "4c5ecfa1-a072-4460-b1c3-4adde3479854",
        "name": "USER_OUTBOUND_USER",
        "objectMappings": [
            {
            "attributeMappings": [
                {
                    "source": {
                            "name": "extensionAttribute10",
                            "type": "Attribute"
                        },
                    "targetAttributeName": "officeCode"
                }
            ],
            "name": "Synchronize Azure Active Directory Users to salesforce.com",
            "scope": null,
            "sourceObjectName": "User",
            "targetObjectName": "User"
            }
        ],
    "priority": 1,
        "sourceDirectoryName": "Azure Active Directory",
        "targetDirectoryName": "salesforce.com"
    }
    ]
}

Guardar el esquema de sincronización modificado

Al guardar el esquema de sincronización actualizado, asegúrese de incluir todo el esquema, incluidos los elementos sin modificar. Esta solicitud reemplazará el esquema existente por el que proporcione.

PUT https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}/synchronization/jobs/{jobId}/schema
Authorization: Bearer {Token}

{
    "directories": [..],
    "synchronizationRules": [..]
}

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

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const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const synchronizationSchema = {
    directories: [..],
    synchronizationRules: [..]
};

await client.api('/servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}/synchronization/jobs/{jobId}/schema')
	.put(synchronizationSchema);

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

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Si el esquema se guardó correctamente, la solicitud devuelve un código de 204 No Content respuesta. En la siguiente iteración del trabajo de sincronización, comenzará a volver a procesar todas las cuentas de la Microsoft Entra ID y las nuevas asignaciones se aplicarán a todas las cuentas aprovisionadas.

Introducción a la API de sincronización de Microsoft Entra ID

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Last updated on 2025-07-24

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Configuración de la sincronización con atributos de destino personalizados

Búsqueda del objeto de entidad de servicio por nombre para mostrar

Solicitud

Respuesta

Enumeración de trabajos de sincronización en el contexto de la entidad de servicio

Solicitud

Respuesta

Obtención del esquema de sincronización

Agregar una definición para el atributo officeCode y una asignación entre atributos

Guardar el esquema de sincronización modificado

Contenido relacionado

Comentarios

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