New-AzVM

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    -Name <String>
    -Credential <PSCredential>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Image <String>]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-ImageReferenceId <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-DiskControllerType <String>]
    [-SharedGalleryImageId <String>]
    [-SecurityType <String>]
    [-EnableVtpm <Boolean>]
    [-EnableSecureBoot <Boolean>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-SshKeyType <String>]
    [-ZonePlacementPolicy <String>]
    [-IncludeZone <String[]>]
    [-ExcludeZone <String[]>]
    [-AlignRegionalDisksToVMZone]
    [-EnableProxyAgent]
    [-AddProxyAgentExtension]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
    [-Location] <String>
    [-VM] <PSVirtualMachine>
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-DisableBginfoExtension]
    [-Tag <Hashtable>]
    [-LicenseType <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    -Name <String>
    -DiskFile <String>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Linux]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

El cmdlet New-AzVM crea una máquina virtual en Azure. Este cmdlet toma un objeto de máquina virtual como entrada. El cmdlet New-AzVM creará una nueva cuenta de almacenamiento para los diagnósticos de arranque si aún no existe una.

Use el cmdlet New-AzVMConfig para crear un objeto de máquina virtual.
A continuación, use los siguientes cmdlets para establecer propiedades diferentes del objeto de máquina virtual:

• Add-AzVMNetworkInterface para establecer el perfil de red.
  
• Set-AzVMOperatingSystem para establecer el perfil del sistema operativo.
  
• Set-AzVMSourceImage para establecer la imagen de origen.
  
• Set-AzVMOSDisk para establecer el disco del sistema operativo (perfil de almacenamiento).
  
• Get-AzComputeResourceSku también se puede usar para averiguar los tamaños de máquina virtual disponibles para su suscripción y región.
  
  

SimpleParameterSet proporciona un método práctico para crear una máquina virtual mediante la creación de argumentos de creación de máquinas virtuales comunes opcionales.

Consulte Inicio rápido: Creación de una máquina virtual Windows en Azure con PowerShell para ver el tutorial.

New-AzVM -Name MyVm -Credential (Get-Credential)

VERBOSE: Use 'mstsc /v:myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com' to connect to the VM.

ResourceGroupName        : MyVm
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/MyVm/provi
ders/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVm
VmId                     : 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
Name                     : MyVm
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
FullyQualifiedDomainName : myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com

En este script de ejemplo se muestra cómo crear una máquina virtual. El script le pedirá un nombre de usuario y una contraseña para la máquina virtual. Este script usa otros cmdlets.

## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "westus"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
# This a Premium_LRS storage account.
# It is required in order to run a client VM with efficiency and high performance.
$StorageAccount = "Mydisk"

## VM
$OSDiskName = "MyClient"
$ComputerName = "MyClientVM"
$OSDiskUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/disks/MyOSDisk.vhd"
$SourceImageUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/MyOSImage.vhd"
$VMName = "MyVM"
# Modern hardware environment with fast disk, high IOPs performance.
# Required to run a client VM with efficiency and performance
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"
$OSDiskCaching = "ReadWrite"
$OSCreateOption = "FromImage"

## Networking
$DNSNameLabel = "mydnsname" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$PublicIPAddressName = "MyPIP"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$PIP = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$securityTypeStnd = "Standard"
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -SourceImageUri $SourceImageUri -Caching $OSDiskCaching -CreateOption $OSCreateOption -Windows

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose -Zone @("1")

En este ejemplo se toma una imagen de sistema operativo personalizada generalizada existente y se adjunta un disco de datos, se aprovisiona una nueva red, se implementa el disco duro virtual y se ejecuta. Este script se puede usar para el aprovisionamiento automático porque usa las credenciales de administrador de máquina virtual local insertadas en lugar de llamar a Get-Credential , lo que requiere interacción del usuario. Este script supone que ya ha iniciado sesión en su cuenta de Azure. Puede confirmar el estado de inicio de sesión mediante el cmdlet Get-AzSubscription .

$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$LocationName = "eastus2"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$ComputerName = "MyVM"
$VMName = "MyVM"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"

$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

Este comando crea una máquina virtual a partir de una imagen de Marketplace sin una dirección IP pública.

# VM Account
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser";
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;

# Azure Account
$LocationName = "eastus";
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup";

# VM Profile & Hardware
$VMName = 'v' + $ResourceGroupName;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $ResourceGroupName;
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

# Create UserData value
$text = "text for UserData";
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($text);
$userData = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);

# Create VM
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -Credential $Credential -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -UserData $userData;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -UserData;

El valor UserData siempre debe estar codificado en Base64.

$UserName = "User"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)

$Vnet = $(Get-AzVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name VnetName)
$PIP = (Get-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name PublicIPName)

$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name NICname -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Location SouthCentralUS -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[1].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName VirtualMachineName -VMSize Standard_D4s_v3
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName computerName -Credential $psCred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup1 -Location SouthCentralUS -VM $VirtualMachine

En este ejemplo se implementa una máquina virtual Windows desde Marketplace en un grupo de recursos con una subred existente en otro grupo de recursos.

$resourceGroupName= "ResourceGroupName";
$loc = 'eastus';
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force;

$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $resourceGroupName;
$vmname = "vm" + $resourceGroupName;
$platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet = 2;
$vmssFaultDomain = 3;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <USERNAME>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
$vmssName = "vmss" + $resourceGroupName;

$vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $loc -PlatformFaultDomainCount $vmssFaultDomain;
$vmss = New-AzVmss -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmssName -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig;

$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -PlatformFaultDomain $platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet -VmssId $vmss.Id;

En este ejemplo se crea una nueva máquina virtual como parte de un VMSS con un valor PlatformFaultDomain.

$resourceGroupName= "<Resource Group Name>"
$loc = "<Azure Region>"
$domainNameLabel = "<Domain Name Label>"
$vmname = "<Virtual Machine Name>"
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$user = "<Username>"
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword)

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force

# Create a VM using an Image alias.
$vmname = 'v' + $resourceGroupName
$domainNameLabel = "d" + $resourceGroupName
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -Image OpenSuseLeap154Gen2 -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel

$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname

En este ejemplo se crea una nueva máquina virtual mediante el parámetro -Image, lo que proporciona muchos valores predeterminados a la máquina virtual.

$rgname = <Resource Group Name>;
$loc = "eastus";

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;
# VM Profile & Hardware
$domainNameLabel1 = 'd1' + $rgname;
$vmsize = 'Standard_D4s_v3';
$vmname1 = 'v' + $rgname;
$imageName = "Win2022AzureEdition";
$disable = $false;
$enable = $true;
$securityType = "TrustedLaunch";

$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);

# VM creation using Simple parameterset
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -Name $vmname1 -Credential $cred -Size $vmsize -Image $imageName -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel1 -SecurityType $securityType;
$vm1 = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname1;

# Verify Values
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.SecurityType "TrustedLaunch";
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled $true;
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled $true;

En este ejemplo se crea una nueva máquina virtual con el tipo de seguridad TrustedLaunch y se establecen las marcas EnableSecureBoot y EnableVtpm como True de forma predeterminada. Una máquina virtual de inicio seguro requiere una imagen de Gen2. Consulte la página de características Inicio seguro para obtener más información.

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vnetname = "vn" + $rgname;
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "slb" + $rgname;
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$OSDiskName = $vmname + "-osdisk";
$NICName = $vmname+ "-nic";
$NSGName = $vmname + "-NSG";
$OSDiskSizeinGB = 128;
$VMSize = "Standard_DS2_v2";
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$Offer = "WindowsServer";
$SKU = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition";
$version = "latest";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Network setup
$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name RDP  -Protocol Tcp  -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow;
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -Name $NSGName  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id -EnableAcceleratedNetworking;
# VM
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $VMSize;
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred;
Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $Offer -Skus $SKU -Version $version ;
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic.Id;
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -VM $vmConfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled is true.
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled is true.

En este ejemplo se muestra cómo crear una máquina virtual con una imagen de Gen2 válida, lo que permite que la máquina virtual use de forma predeterminada TrustedLaunch, que requiere imágenes de Gen2. Consulte la página de características Inicio seguro para obtener más información.

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Create VM
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch.
# Verify the $vm.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Sku has defaulted to "2022-datacenter-azure-edition", a Gen2 image.

En este ejemplo se muestra cómo la llamada de cmdlet simple con parámetros mínimos dará lugar a una máquina virtual habilitada para TrustedLaunch con una imagen de Gen2. Consulte la página de características Inicio seguro para obtener más información.

=======

Este cmdlet admite los parámetros comunes: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction y -WarningVariable. Para obtener más información, vea about_CommonParameters.