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Method-Based voorbeelden van querysyntaxis: Projectie (LINQ naar DataSet)

De voorbeelden in dit onderwerp laten zien hoe u de methoden Select en SelectMany gebruikt om een query uit te voeren op een DataSet met behulp van de op methode gebaseerde querysyntaxis.

De FillDataSet methode die in deze voorbeelden wordt gebruikt, wordt opgegeven in Gegevens laden in een DataSet-.

In de voorbeelden in dit onderwerp worden de tabellen Contact, Adres, Product, SalesOrderHeader en SalesOrderDetail gebruikt in de voorbeelddatabase AdventureWorks.

In de voorbeelden in dit onderwerp worden de volgende using/Imports verklaringen gebruikt:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Option Explicit On

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

Voor meer informatie, zie Hoe te: Een LINQ naar DataSet-project maken in Visual Studio:.

Selecteren

Voorbeeld

In dit voorbeeld wordt de methode Select gebruikt om de eigenschappen Name, ProductNumberen ListPrice te projecteren op een reeks anonieme typen. De eigenschap ListPrice wordt ook gewijzigd in Price in het resulterende type.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];

var query = products.AsEnumerable().
    Select(product => new
    {
        ProductName = product.Field<string>("Name"),
        ProductNumber = product.Field<string>("ProductNumber"),
        Price = product.Field<decimal>("ListPrice")
    });

Console.WriteLine("Product Info:");
foreach (var productInfo in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Product name: {productInfo.ProductName} Product number: {productInfo.ProductNumber} List price: ${productInfo.Price} ");
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim products As DataTable = ds.Tables("Product")

Dim query = products.AsEnumerable() _
    .Select(Function(product As DataRow) New With _
    { _
        .ProductName = product.Field(Of String)("Name"), _
        .ProductNumber = product.Field(Of String)("ProductNumber"), _
        .Price = product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice") _
    })

Console.WriteLine("Product Info:")
For Each product In query
    Console.Write("Product name: " & product.ProductName)
    Console.Write("Product number: " & product.ProductNumber)
    Console.WriteLine("List price: $ " & product.Price)
Next

SelectMany

Voorbeeld

In dit voorbeeld wordt de methode SelectMany gebruikt om alle orders te selecteren waarbij TotalDue kleiner is dan 500,00.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

var contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"].AsEnumerable();
var orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"].AsEnumerable();

var query =
    contacts.SelectMany(
        contact => orders.Where(order =>
            (contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID") == order.Field<Int32>("ContactID"))
                && order.Field<decimal>("TotalDue") < 500.00M)
            .Select(order => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.Field<int>("ContactID"),
                LastName = contact.Field<string>("LastName"),
                FirstName = contact.Field<string>("FirstName"),
                OrderID = order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"),
                Total = order.Field<decimal>("TotalDue")
            }));

foreach (var smallOrder in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Total Due: ${4} ",
        smallOrder.ContactID, smallOrder.LastName, smallOrder.FirstName,
        smallOrder.OrderID, smallOrder.Total);
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts = ds.Tables("Contact").AsEnumerable()
Dim orders = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader").AsEnumerable()

Dim query = _
    contacts.SelectMany( _
        Function(contact) orders.Where(Function(order) _
            (contact.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID") = order.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID")) _
                And order.Field(Of Decimal)("TotalDue") < 500D) _
            .Select(Function(order) New With _
            { _
                .ContactID = contact.Field(Of Integer)("ContactID"), _
                .LastName = contact.Field(Of String)("LastName"), _
                .FirstName = contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName"), _
                .OrderID = order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), _
                .Total = order.Field(Of Decimal)("TotalDue") _
            }))

For Each smallOrder In query
    Console.Write("ContactID: " & smallOrder.ContactID)
    Console.Write(" Name: " & smallOrder.LastName & ", " & smallOrder.FirstName)
    Console.Write(" Order ID: " & smallOrder.OrderID)
    Console.WriteLine(" Total Due: $" & smallOrder.Total)
Next

Voorbeeld

In dit voorbeeld wordt de methode SelectMany gebruikt om alle orders te selecteren waarin de bestelling is gemaakt op 1 oktober 2002 of hoger.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

var contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"].AsEnumerable();
var orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"].AsEnumerable();

var query =
    contacts.SelectMany(
        contact => orders.Where(order =>
            (contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID") == order.Field<Int32>("ContactID"))
                && order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate") >= new DateTime(2002, 10, 1))
            .Select(order => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.Field<int>("ContactID"),
                LastName = contact.Field<string>("LastName"),
                FirstName = contact.Field<string>("FirstName"),
                OrderID = order.Field<int>("SalesOrderID"),
                OrderDate = order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate")
            }));

foreach (var order in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Order date: {4:d} ",
        order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.FirstName,
        order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts = ds.Tables("Contact").AsEnumerable()
Dim orders = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader").AsEnumerable()

Dim query = _
    contacts.SelectMany( _
        Function(contact) orders.Where(Function(order) _
            (contact.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID") = order.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID")) _
                And order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") >= New DateTime(2002, 10, 1)) _
            .Select(Function(order) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = contact.Field(Of Integer)("ContactID"), _
                    .LastName = contact.Field(Of String)("LastName"), _
                    .FirstName = contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName"), _
                    .OrderID = order.Field(Of Integer)("SalesOrderID"), _
                    .OrderDate = order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") _
                }))

For Each order In query
    Console.Write("Contact ID: " & order.ContactID)
    Console.Write(" Name: " & order.LastName & ", " & order.FirstName)
    Console.Write(" Order ID: " & order.OrderID)
    Console.WriteLine(" Order date: {0:d}", order.OrderDate)
Next

Zie ook

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