Interfejs API REST oceny luk w zabezpieczeniach kontenerów

Omówienie

Usługa Azure Resource Graph (ARG) udostępnia interfejs API REST, który może służyć do programowego uzyskiwania dostępu do wyników oceny luk w zabezpieczeniach zarówno dla rejestru platformy Azure, jak i zaleceń dotyczących luk w zabezpieczeniach środowiska uruchomieniowego. Dowiedz się więcej na temat odwołań do usługi ARG i przykładów zapytań.

Oceny podrzędne luk w zabezpieczeniach rejestru kontenerów platformy Azure, AWS i GCP są publikowane w usłudze ARG w ramach zasobów zabezpieczeń. Dowiedz się więcej o ocenach podrzędnych zabezpieczeń.

Przykłady zapytań usługi ARG

Aby ściągnąć konkretne oceny podrzędne, potrzebny jest klucz oceny.

• W przypadku oceny luk w zabezpieczeniach kontenera platformy Azure obsługiwanej przez rozwiązanie MDVM kluczem jest c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5.
• W przypadku oceny luk w zabezpieczeniach kontenera platformy AWS obsługiwanej przez rozwiązanie MDVM klucz to c27441ae-775c-45be-8ffa-655de37362ce.
• W przypadku oceny luk w zabezpieczeniach kontenera GCP obsługiwanej przez rozwiązanie MDVM klucz to 5cc3a2c1-8397-456f-8792-fe9d0d4c9145.

Poniżej przedstawiono ogólny przykład zapytania podrzędnego oceny zabezpieczeń, którego można użyć jako przykładu do kompilowania zapytań za pomocą polecenia . To zapytanie pobiera pierwszą ocenę podrzędną wygenerowaną w ciągu ostatniej godziny.

securityresources 
| where type =~ "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments" and properties.additionalData.assessedResourceType == "AzureContainerRegistryVulnerability"
| extend assessmentKey=extract(@"(?i)providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/([^/]*)", 1, id)
| where assessmentKey == "c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5"
| extend timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated
| where timeGenerated > ago(1h)

Wynik zapytania — ocena podrzędna platformy Azure

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/{Registry Name}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-42969",
      "additionalData": {
        "assessedResourceType": "AzureContainerRegistryVulnerability",
        "vulnerabilityDetails": {
          "severity": "High",
          "exploitabilityAssessment": {
            "exploitStepsPublished": false,
            "exploitStepsVerified": false,
            "isInExploitKit": false,
            "exploitUris": [],
            "types": [
              "Remote"
            ]
          },
          "lastModifiedDate": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z",
          "publishedDate": "2022-10-16T06:15:00Z",
          "workarounds": [],
          "references": [
            {
              "title": "CVE-2022-42969",
              "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42969"
            },
            {
              "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:202242969",
              "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
            },
            {
              "title": "oval:com.microsoft.cbl-mariner:def:11166",
              "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/CBL-MarinerVulnerabilityData/main/cbl-mariner-1.0-oval.xml"
            },
            {
              "title": "ReDoS in py library when used with subversion ",
              "link": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w596-4wvx-j9j6"
            }
          ],
          "weaknesses": {
            "cwe": [
              {
                "id": "CWE-1333"
              }
            ]
          },
          "cveId": "CVE-2022-42969",
          "cvss": {
            "2.0": null,
            "3.0": {
              "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "base": 7.5
            }
          },
          "cpe": {
            "language": "*",
            "softwareEdition": "*",
            "version": "*",
            "targetHardware": "*",
            "targetSoftware": "python",
            "vendor": "py",
            "edition": "*",
            "product": "py",
            "update": "*",
            "other": "*",
            "part": "Applications",
            "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:py:py:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*"
          }
        },
        "artifactDetails": {
          "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2023-09-04T16:05:32.8223098Z",
          "repositoryName": "public/azureml/aifx/stable-ubuntu2004-cu117-py39-torch200",
          "registryHost": "ptebic.azurecr.io",
          "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
          "digest": "sha256:4af8e6f002401a965bbe753a381af308b40d8947fad2b9e1f6a369aa81abee59",
          "tags": [
            "biweekly.202309.1"
          ]
        },
        "softwareDetails": {
          "category": "Language",
          "language": "python",
          "fixedVersion": "",
          "version": "1.11.0.0",
          "vendor": "py",
          "packageName": "py",
          "osDetails": {
            "osPlatform": "linux",
            "osVersion": "ubuntu_linux_20.04"
          },
          "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
          "evidence": []
        },
        "cvssV30Score": 7.5
      },
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Pytest, Suse, Microsoft, Py. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "displayName": "CVE-2022-42969",
      "resourceDetails": {
        "id": "/repositories/public/azureml/aifx/stable-ubuntu2004-cu117-py39-torch200/images/sha256:4af8e6f002401a965bbe753a381af308b40d8947fad2b9e1f6a369aa81abee59",
        "source": "Azure"
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-09-12T13:36:15.0772799Z",
      "remediation": "No remediation exists",
      "status": {
        "description": "Disabled parent assessment",
        "severity": "High",
        "code": "NotApplicable",
        "cause": "Exempt"
      }
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-09-12T13:36:15.0772799Z"
  }
]

Wynik zapytania — ocena podrzędna platformy AWS

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/ microsoft.security/ securityconnectors/{SecurityConnectorName}/ securityentitydata/aws-ecr-repository-{RepositoryName}-{Region}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/c27441ae-775c-45be-8ffa-655de37362ce/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Debian, Fedora, Luatex_Project, Miktex, Oracle, Suse, Tug, Ubuntu. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "resourceDetails": {
          "id": "544047870946.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/mc/va/eastus/verybigimage@sha256:87e18285c301bc09b7f2da126992475eb0c536d38272aa0a7066324b7dda3d87",
          "source": "Aws",
          "connectorId": "649e5f3a-ea19-4057-88fd-58b1f4b774e2",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "nativeCloudUniqueIdentifier": "arn:aws:ecr:us-east-1:544047870946:image/mc/va/eastus/verybigimage",
          "resourceProvider": "ecr",
          "resourceType": "repository",
          "resourceName": "mc/va/eastus/verybigimage",
          "hierarchyId": "544047870946"
      },
      "additionalData": {
          "assessedResourceType": "AwsContainerRegistryVulnerability",
          "cvssV30Score": 7.8,
          "vulnerabilityDetails": {
              "severity": "High",
              "exploitabilityAssessment": {
                  "exploitStepsPublished": false,
                  "exploitStepsVerified": false,
                  "isInExploitKit": false,
                  "exploitUris": [],
                  "types": []
              },
              "lastModifiedDate": "2023-11-07T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "publishedDate": "2023-05-16T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "workarounds": [],
              "weaknesses": {
                  "cwe": []
              },
              "references": [
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700",
                      "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32700"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700_oval:com.oracle.elsa:def:20233661",
                      "link": "https://linux.oracle.com/security/oval/com.oracle.elsa-all.xml.bz2"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700_oval:com.ubuntu.bionic:def:61151000000",
                      "link": "https://security-metadata.canonical.com/oval/com.ubuntu.bionic.usn.oval.xml.bz2"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2023-32700_oval:org.debian:def:155787957530144107267311766002078821941",
                      "link": "https://www.debian.org/security/oval/oval-definitions-bullseye.xml"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:202332700",
                      "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "texlive-base-20220321-72.fc38",
                      "link": "https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/updates/38/Everything/x86_64/repodata/c7921a40ea935e92e8cfe8f4f0062fbc3a8b55bc01eaf0e5cfc196d51ebab20d-updateinfo.xml.xz"
                  }
              ],
              "cvss": {
                  "2.0": null,
                  "3.0": {
                      "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                      "base": 7.8
                  }
              },
              "cveId": "CVE-2023-32700",
              "cpe": {
                  "language": "*",
                  "softwareEdition": "*",
                  "version": "*",
                  "targetSoftware": "ubuntu_linux_20.04",
                  "targetHardware": "*",
                  "vendor": "ubuntu",
                  "edition": "*",
                  "product": "libptexenc1",
                  "update": "*",
                  "other": "*",
                  "part": "Applications",
                  "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:ubuntu:libptexenc1:*:*:*:*:*:ubuntu_linux_20.04:*:*"
              }
          },
          "artifactDetails": {
              "repositoryName": "mc/va/eastus/verybigimage",
              "registryHost": "544047870946.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
              "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2022-06-26T13:24:03.0000000Z",
              "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
              "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
              "digest": "sha256:87e18285c301bc09b7f2da126992475eb0c536d38272aa0a7066324b7dda3d87",
              "tags": [
                  "latest"
              ]
          },
          "softwareDetails": {
              "fixedVersion": "2019.20190605.51237-3ubuntu0.1",
              "language": "",
              "category": "OS",
              "osDetails": {
                  "osPlatform": "linux",
                  "osVersion": "ubuntu_linux_20.04"
              },
              "version": "2019.20190605.51237-3build2",
              "vendor": "ubuntu",
              "packageName": "libptexenc1",
              "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
              "evidence": [
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^libptexenc1:.* -e .*:libptexenc1: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s",
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^libptexenc1:.* -e .*:libptexenc1: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s"
              ],
              "fixReference": {
                  "description": "USN-6115-1: TeX Live vulnerability 2023 May 30",
                  "id": "USN-6115-1",
                  "releaseDate": "2023-05-30T00:00:00.0000000Z",
                  "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6115-1"
              }
          }
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T13:23:58.4539977Z",
      "displayName": "CVE-2023-32700",
      "remediation": "Create new image with updated package libptexenc1 with version 2019.20190605.51237-3ubuntu0.1 or higher.",
      "status": {
          "severity": "High",
          "code": "Unhealthy"
      },
      "id": "CVE-2023-32700"
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "c27441ae-775c-45be-8ffa-655de37362ce",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T13:23:58.4539977Z"
  }
]

Wynik zapytania — ocena podrzędna platformy GCP

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/ microsoft.security/ securityconnectors/{SecurityConnectorName}/securityentitydata/gar-gcp-repository-{RepositoryName}-{Region}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/5cc3a2c1-8397-456f-8792-fe9d0d4c9145/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Alpine, Debian, Libtiff, Suse, Ubuntu. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "resourceDetails": {
          "id": "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/detection-stg-manual-tests-2/hital/nginx@sha256:09e210fe1e7f54647344d278a8d0dee8a4f59f275b72280e8b5a7c18c560057f",
          "source": "Gcp",
          "resourceType": "repository",
          "nativeCloudUniqueIdentifier": "projects/detection-stg-manual-tests-2/locations/us-central1/repositories/hital/dockerImages/nginx@sha256:09e210fe1e7f54647344d278a8d0dee8a4f59f275b72280e8b5a7c18c560057f",
          "resourceProvider": "gar",
          "resourceName": "detection-stg-manual-tests-2/hital/nginx",
          "hierarchyId": "788875449976",
          "connectorId": "40139bd8-5bae-e3e0-c640-2a45cdcd2d0c",
          "region": "us-central1"
      },
      "displayName": "CVE-2017-11613",
      "additionalData": {
          "assessedResourceType": "GcpContainerRegistryVulnerability",
          "vulnerabilityDetails": {
              "severity": "Low",
              "lastModifiedDate": "2023-12-09T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "exploitabilityAssessment": {
                  "exploitStepsPublished": false,
                  "exploitStepsVerified": false,
                  "exploitUris": [],
                  "isInExploitKit": false,
                  "types": [
                      "PrivilegeEscalation"
                  ]
              },
              "publishedDate": "2017-07-26T00:00:00.0000000Z",
              "workarounds": [],
              "references": [
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613",
                      "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11613"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "129463",
                      "link": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/129463"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613_oval:com.ubuntu.trusty:def:36061000000",
                      "link": "https://security-metadata.canonical.com/oval/com.ubuntu.trusty.usn.oval.xml.bz2"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613_oval:org.debian:def:85994619016140765823174295608399452222",
                      "link": "https://www.debian.org/security/oval/oval-definitions-stretch.xml"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:201711613",
                      "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
                  },
                  {
                      "title": "CVE-2017-11613-cpe:2.3:a:alpine:tiff:*:*:*:*:*:alpine_3.9:*:*-3.9",
                      "link": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2017-11613"
                  }
              ],
              "weaknesses": {
                  "cwe": [
                      {
                          "id": "CWE-20"
                      }
                  ]
              },
              "cvss": {
                  "2.0": null,
                  "3.0": {
                      "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:U/RC:R",
                      "base": 3.3
                  }
              },
              "cveId": "CVE-2017-11613",
              "cpe": {
                  "version": "*",
                  "language": "*",
                  "vendor": "debian",
                  "softwareEdition": "*",
                  "targetSoftware": "debian_9",
                  "targetHardware": "*",
                  "product": "tiff",
                  "edition": "*",
                  "update": "*",
                  "other": "*",
                  "part": "Applications",
                  "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:debian:tiff:*:*:*:*:*:debian_9:*:*"
              }
          },
          "cvssV30Score": 3.3,
          "artifactDetails": {
              "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2023-12-11T08:33:13.0000000Z",
              "repositoryName": "detection-stg-manual-tests-2/hital/nginx",
              "registryHost": "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev",
              "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
              "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
              "digest": "sha256:09e210fe1e7f54647344d278a8d0dee8a4f59f275b72280e8b5a7c18c560057f",
              "tags": [
                  "1.12"
              ]
          },
          "softwareDetails": {
              "version": "4.0.8-2+deb9u2",
              "language": "",
              "fixedVersion": "4.0.8-2+deb9u4",
              "vendor": "debian",
              "category": "OS",
              "osDetails": {
                  "osPlatform": "linux",
                  "osVersion": "debian_9"
              },
              "packageName": "tiff",
              "fixReference": {
                  "description": "DSA-4349-1: tiff security update 2018 November 30",
                  "id": "DSA-4349-1",
                  "releaseDate": "2018-11-30T22:41:54.0000000Z",
                  "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-4349-1"
              },
              "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
              "evidence": [
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^tiff:.* -e .*:tiff: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s",
                  "dpkg-query -f '${Package}:${Source}:\\n' -W | grep -e ^tiff:.* -e .*:tiff: | cut -f 1 -d ':' | xargs dpkg-query -s"
              ]
          }
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T10:25:43.8751687Z",
      "remediation": "Create new image with updated package tiff with version 4.0.8-2+deb9u4 or higher.",
      "id": "CVE-2017-11613",
      "status": {
          "severity": "Low",
          "code": "Unhealthy"
      }
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "5cc3a2c1-8397-456f-8792-fe9d0d4c9145",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-12-11T10:25:43.8751687Z"
  }
]

Definicje

Luka w rejestrze kontenerów (MDVM)

Inne pola kontekstu oceny luk w zabezpieczeniach rejestru kontenerów platformy Azure

Szczegóły artefaktu

Szczegóły kontekstu obrazu kontenera, którego dotyczy problem

Szczegóły oprogramowania

Szczegóły pakietu oprogramowania, którego dotyczy problem

FixReference

Szczegóły poprawki, jeśli są dostępne

Szczegóły systemu operacyjnego

Szczegółowe informacje na temat systemu operacyjnego

Szczegóły podatności

Szczegółowe informacje na temat wykrytej luki w zabezpieczeniach

CPE (wspólne wyliczenie platformy)

Słabość

Cwe (Wspólne wyliczenie słabości)

Szczegóły CWE

Odniesienie do podatności

Odwołania do linków do luki w zabezpieczeniach

Ocena Eksploatowalności

Linki referencyjne do przykładowego wykorzystania luk w zabezpieczeniach

ResourceDetails — Azure

Szczegóły zasobu platformy Azure, który został oceniony

ResourceDetails — AWS / GCP

Szczegóły zasobu AWS/GCP, który został oceniony

SubAssessmentStatus

Stan podsieci oceny

KodStatusuPodoceny

Kod programowy stanu oceny

PodocenaBezpieczeństwa

Podsieci zabezpieczeń w zasobie

Lista Subocen Bezpieczeństwa

Lista podseksji zabezpieczeń