Skonfiguruj ingestowanie strumieniowe w klastrze Azure Data Explorer

Podczas tworzenia klastra, wykonując kroki opisane w Tworzenie klastra i bazy danych usługi Azure Data Explorer, na karcie Konfiguracje wybierz Przesyłanie strumieniowe>Włącz.

Aby włączyć przyjmowanie danych przesyłanych strumieniowo podczas tworzenia nowego klastra Azure Data Explorer, uruchom następujący kod:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto; // Required package Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto.Models;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory; // Required package Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory
using Microsoft.Rest;

namespace StreamingIngestion
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string appId = "<appId>";
            string appKey = "<appKey>";
            string appTenant = "<appTenant>";
            string clusterName = "<clusterName>";
            string resourceGroupName = "<resourceGroupName>";
            string subscriptionId = "<subscriptionId>";
            string location = "<location>";
            string skuName = "<skuName>";
            string tier = "<tier>";

            var authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext($"https://login.windows.net/{appTenant}");
            var credential = new ClientCredential(appId, appKey);
            var result = await authenticationContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resource: "https://management.core.windows.net/", clientCredential: credential);

            var credentials = new TokenCredentials(result.AccessToken, result.AccessTokenType);
            var kustoManagementClient = new KustoManagementClient(credentials)
            {
                SubscriptionId = subscriptionId
            };

            var cluster = new Cluster(location, new AzureSku(skuName, tier), enableStreamingIngest:true);
            await kustoManagementClient.Clusters.CreateOrUpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, clusterName, cluster);
        }
    }
}

1. W witrynie Azure Portal przejdź do klastra usługi Azure Data Explorer.

2. W obszarze Ustawienia wybierz pozycję Konfiguracje.

3. W okienku Konfiguracje wybierz pozycję Włączone, aby włączyć strumieniowe pozyskiwanie danych.

4. Wybierz Zapisz.

   

Ingestowanie strumieniowe można włączyć podczas tworzenia nowego klastra usługi Azure Data Explorer.

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto; // Required package Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto.Models;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory; // Required package Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory
using Microsoft.Rest;

namespace StreamingIngestion
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string appId = "<appId>";
            string appKey = "<appKey>";
            string appTenant = "<appTenant>";
            string clusterName = "<clusterName>";
            string resourceGroupName = "<resourceGroupName>";
            string subscriptionId = "<subscriptionId>";

            var authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext($"https://login.windows.net/{appTenant}");
            var credential = new ClientCredential(appId, appKey);
            var result = await authenticationContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resource: "https://management.core.windows.net/", clientCredential: credential);

            var credentials = new TokenCredentials(result.AccessToken, result.AccessTokenType);
            var kustoManagementClient = new KustoManagementClient(credentials)
            {
                SubscriptionId = subscriptionId
            };

            var clusterUpdateParameters = new ClusterUpdate(enableStreamingIngest: true);
            await kustoManagementClient.Clusters.UpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, clusterName, clusterUpdateParameters);
        }
    }
}

1. W witrynie Azure Portal przejdź do klastra.

2. Wybierz pozycję Query.

   

3. Aby utworzyć tabelę, która będzie odbierać dane za pomocą strumieniowego przesyłania danych, skopiuj następujące polecenie do okienka zapytań i wybierz pozycję Uruchom.

   .create table TestTable (TimeStamp: datetime, Name: string, Metric: int, Source:string)
   

   

4. Skopiuj jedno z następujących poleceń do okienka Zapytanie i wybierz pozycję Uruchom. Definiuje politykę strumieniowego pozyskiwania danych w tabeli, którą utworzyłeś, lub w bazie danych zawierającej tę tabelę.

   Wskazówka

   Zasady zdefiniowane na poziomie bazy danych mają zastosowanie do wszystkich istniejących i przyszłych tabel w bazie danych. Po włączeniu zasad na poziomie bazy danych nie ma potrzeby włączania jej dla każdej tabeli.

   • Aby zdefiniować zasady w utworzonej tabeli, użyj:

     .alter table TestTable policy streamingingestion enable
     

   • Aby zdefiniować zasady w bazie danych zawierającej utworzoną tabelę, użyj:

     .alter database StreamingTestDb policy streamingingestion enable
     

   

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kusto.Data; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Data
using Kusto.Data.Common;
using Kusto.Data.Net.Client;

namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.windows.net";
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        // Create Kusto connection string with App Authentication
        var connectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(clusterPath)
            .WithAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
                applicationClientId: appId,
                applicationKey: appKey,
                authority: appTenant
            );
        using var client = KustoClientFactory.CreateCslAdminProvider(connectionStringBuilder);
        
        var tableName = "<tableName>";
        var tableSchema = new TableSchema(
            tableName,
            new ColumnSchema[]
            {
                new("TimeStamp", "System.DateTime"),
                new("Name", "System.String"),
                new("Metric", "System.int"),
                new("Source", "System.String"),
            });
        var tableCreateCommand = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableCreateCommand(tableSchema);
        var tablePolicyAlterCommand = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableAlterStreamingIngestionPolicyCommand(tableName, isEnabled: true);
        
        await client.ExecuteControlCommandAsync(tableCreateCommand);
        await client.ExecuteControlCommandAsync(tablePolicyAlterCommand);
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kusto.Data; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Data
using Kusto.Data.Common;
using Kusto.Ingest; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Ingest

namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.windows.net";
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        // Create Kusto connection string with App Authentication
        var connectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(clusterPath)
            .WithAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
                applicationClientId: appId,
                applicationKey: appKey,
                authority: appTenant
            );
        // Create a disposable client that will execute the ingestion
        using var client = KustoIngestFactory.CreateStreamingIngestClient(connectionStringBuilder);
        // Ingest from a compressed file
        var fileStream = File.Open("MyFile.gz", FileMode.Open);
        // Initialize client properties
        var ingestionProperties = new KustoIngestionProperties(databaseName: "<databaseName>", tableName: "<tableName>");
        // Create source options
        var sourceOptions = new StreamSourceOptions { CompressionType = DataSourceCompressionType.GZip, };
        // Ingest from stream
        await client.IngestFromStreamAsync(fileStream, ingestionProperties, sourceOptions);
    }
}

from azure.kusto.data import KustoConnectionStringBuilder, DataFormat
from azure.kusto.ingest import IngestionProperties, KustoStreamingIngestClient

clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.windows.net"
appId = "<appId>"
appKey = "<appKey>"
appTenant = "<appTenant>"
dbName = "<dbName>"
tableName = "<tableName>"

csb = KustoConnectionStringBuilder.with_aad_application_key_authentication(
    clusterPath,
    appId,
    appKey,
    appTenant
)
client = KustoStreamingIngestClient(csb)

ingestionProperties = IngestionProperties(
    database=dbName,
    table=tableName,
    data_format=DataFormat.CSV
)

# Ingest from file
# Automatically detects gz format
client.ingest_from_file("MyFile.gz", ingestion_properties=ingestionProperties) 

// Load modules using ES6 import statements:
import { DataFormat, IngestionProperties, StreamingIngestClient } from "azure-kusto-ingest";
import { KustoConnectionStringBuilder } from "azure-kusto-data";

// For earlier version, load modules using require statements:
// const IngestionProperties = require("azure-kusto-ingest").IngestionProperties;
// const KustoConnectionStringBuilder = require("azure-kusto-data").KustoConnectionStringBuilder;
// const {DataFormat} = require("azure-kusto-ingest").IngestionPropertiesEnums;
// const StreamingIngestClient = require("azure-kusto-ingest").StreamingIngestClient;

const clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.windows.net";
const appId = "<appId>";
const appKey = "<appKey>";
const appTenant = "<appTenant>";
const dbName = "<dbName>";
const tableName = "<tableName>";
const mappingName = "<mappingName>"; // Required for JSON formatted files

const ingestionProperties = new IngestionProperties({
    database: dbName, // Your database
    table: tableName, // Your table
    format: DataFormat.JSON,
    ingestionMappingReference: mappingName
});

// Initialize client with engine endpoint
const client = new StreamingIngestClient(
    KustoConnectionStringBuilder.withAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
        clusterPath,
        appId,
        appKey,
        appTenant
    ),
    ingestionProperties
);

// Automatically detects gz format
await client.ingestFromFile("MyFile.gz", ingestionProperties);

import (
    "context"
    "github.com/Azure/azure-kusto-go/kusto"
    "github.com/Azure/azure-kusto-go//azure/data-explorer/kusto/ingest"
    "github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth"
)

func ingest() {
    clusterPath := "https://<clusterName>.kusto.windows.net"
    appId := "<appId>"
    appKey := "<appKey>"
    appTenant := "<appTenant>"
    dbName := "<dbName>"
    tableName := "<tableName>"
    mappingName := "<mappingName>" // Optional, can be nil

    // Creates a Kusto Authorizer using your client identity, secret, and tenant identity.
    // You may also uses other forms of authorization, see GoDoc > Authorization type.
    // auth package is: "github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth"
    authorizer := kusto.Authorization{
        Config: auth.NewClientCredentialsConfig(appId, appKey, appTenant),
    }

    // Create a client
    client, err := kusto.New(clusterPath, authorizer)
    if err != nil {
        panic("add error handling")
    }

    // Create an ingestion instance
    // Pass the client, the name of the database, and the name of table you wish to ingest into.
    in, err := ingest.New(client, dbName, tableName)
    if err != nil {
        panic("add error handling")
    }

    // Go currently only supports streaming from a byte array with a maximum size of 4 MB.
    jsonEncodedData := []byte("{\"a\":  1, \"b\":  10}\n{\"a\":  2, \"b\":  20}")

    // Ingestion from a stream commits blocks of fully formed data encodes (JSON, AVRO, ...) into Kusto:
    if err := in.Stream(context.Background(), jsonEncodedData, ingest.JSON, mappingName); err != nil {
        panic("add error handling")
    }
}

import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.data.auth.ConnectionStringBuilder;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.IngestClient;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.IngestClientFactory;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.IngestionProperties;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.result.OperationStatus;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.source.CompressionType;
import com.microsoft.azure.kusto.ingest.source.StreamSourceInfo;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FileIngestion {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.windows.net";
        String appId = "<appId>";
        String appKey = "<appKey>";
        String appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        String dbName = "<dbName>";
        String tableName = "<tableName>";

        // Build connection string and initialize
        ConnectionStringBuilder csb =
            ConnectionStringBuilder.createWithAadApplicationCredentials(
                clusterPath,
                appId,
                appKey,
                appTenant
            );

        // Initialize client and its properties
        IngestClient client = IngestClientFactory.createClient(csb);
        IngestionProperties ingestionProperties =
            new IngestionProperties(
                dbName,
                tableName
            );

        // Ingest from a compressed file
        // Create Source info
        InputStream zipInputStream = new FileInputStream("MyFile.gz");
        StreamSourceInfo zipStreamSourceInfo = new StreamSourceInfo(zipInputStream);
        // If the data is compressed
        zipStreamSourceInfo.setCompressionType(CompressionType.gz);
        // Ingest from stream
        OperationStatus status = client.ingestFromStream(zipStreamSourceInfo, ingestionProperties).getIngestionStatusCollection().get(0).status;
    }
}

1. W witrynie Azure Portal przejdź do klastra usługi Azure Data Explorer i wybierz pozycję Zapytanie.

2. Aby usunąć politykę przesyłania danych strumieniowych z tabeli, skopiuj następujące polecenie do panelu zapytań i kliknij Uruchom.

   .delete table TestTable policy streamingingestion
   

   

3. W obszarze Ustawienia wybierz pozycję Konfiguracje.

4. W okienku Konfiguracje wybierz pozycję Off, aby wyłączyć przesyłanie strumieniowe.

5. Wybierz Zapisz.

   

Aby usunąć zasady przyjmowania danych strumieniowych z tabeli, uruchom następujący kod:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kusto.Data; // Requires Package Microsoft.Azure.Kusto.Data
using Kusto.Data.Common;
using Kusto.Data.Net.Client;

namespace StreamingIngestion;
class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var clusterPath = "https://<clusterName>.<region>.kusto.windows.net";
        var appId = "<appId>";
        var appKey = "<appKey>";
        var appTenant = "<appTenant>";
        // Create Kusto connection string with App Authentication
        var connectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(clusterPath)
            .WithAadApplicationKeyAuthentication(
                applicationClientId: appId,
                applicationKey: appKey,
                authority: appTenant
            );
        using var client = KustoClientFactory.CreateCslAdminProvider(connectionStringBuilder);
        var tablePolicyDropCommand = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableStreamingIngestionPolicyDropCommand("<dbName>", "<tableName>");
        await client.ExecuteControlCommandAsync(tablePolicyDropCommand);
    }
}

Aby wyłączyć strumieniowe przetwarzanie danych na swoim klastrze, uruchom następujący kod:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto; // Required package Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto.Models;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory; // Required package Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory
using Microsoft.Rest;

namespace StreamingIngestion
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string appId = "<appId>";
            string appKey = "<appKey>";
            string appTenant = "<appTenant>";
            string clusterName = "<clusterName>";
            string resourceGroupName = "<resourceGroupName>";
            string subscriptionId = "<subscriptionId>";
            
            var authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext($"https://login.windows.net/{appTenant}");
            var credential = new ClientCredential(appId, appKey);
            var result = await authenticationContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resource: "https://management.core.windows.net/", clientCredential: credential);
            
            var credentials = new TokenCredentials(result.AccessToken, result.AccessTokenType);
            var kustoManagementClient = new KustoManagementClient(credentials)
            {
                SubscriptionId = subscriptionId
        };
        
            var clusterUpdateParameters = new ClusterUpdate(enableStreamingIngest: false);
            await kustoManagementClient.Clusters.UpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, clusterName, clusterUpdateParameters);
        }
    }
}