Get-WSManInstance

Get-WSManInstance
    [-ResourceURI] <Uri>
    [-ApplicationName <String>]
    [-ComputerName <String>]
    [-ConnectionURI <Uri>]
    [-Dialect <Uri>]
    [-Fragment <String>]
    [-OptionSet <Hashtable>]
    [-Port <Int32>]
    [-SelectorSet <Hashtable>]
    [-SessionOption <SessionOption>]
    [-UseSSL]
    [-Credential <PSCredential>]
    [-Authentication <AuthenticationMechanism>]
    [-CertificateThumbprint <String>]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Get-WSManInstance
    [-ResourceURI] <Uri>
    [-ApplicationName <String>]
    [-BasePropertiesOnly]
    [-ComputerName <String>]
    [-ConnectionURI <Uri>]
    [-Dialect <Uri>]
    [-Enumerate]
    [-Filter <String>]
    [-OptionSet <Hashtable>]
    [-Port <Int32>]
    [-Associations]
    [-ReturnType <String>]
    [-SessionOption <SessionOption>]
    [-Shallow]
    [-UseSSL]
    [-Credential <PSCredential>]
    [-Authentication <AuthenticationMechanism>]
    [-CertificateThumbprint <String>]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Polecenie cmdlet Get-WSManInstance pobiera wystąpienie zasobu zarządzania określonego przez identyfikator URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). Pobrane informacje mogą być złożonym zestawem informacji XML, który jest obiektem lub prostą wartością. To polecenie cmdlet jest odpowiednikiem standardowego polecenia Web Services for Management (WS-Management) Get.

To polecenie cmdlet używa warstwy połączenia/transportu WS-Management do pobierania informacji.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -ResourceURI wmicimv2/win32_service -SelectorSet @{name="winrm"} -ComputerName "Server01"
xsi                     : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
p                       : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_Service
cim                     : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common
type                    : p:Win32_Service_Type
lang                    : en-US
AcceptPause             : false
AcceptStop              : true
Caption                 : Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)
CheckPoint              : 0
CreationClassName       : Win32_Service
Description             : Windows Remote Management (WinRM) service implements the WS-Management protocol for remote
management. WS-Management is a standard web services protocol used for remote software and
hardware management. The WinRM service listens on the network for WS-Management requests
and processes them. The WinRM Service needs to be configured with a listener using the
winrm.cmd command line tool or through Group Policy in order for it to listen over the
network. The WinRM service provides access to WMI data and enables event collection. Event
collection and subscription to events require that the service is running. WinRM messages
use HTTP and HTTPS as transports. The WinRM service does not depend on IIS but is
preconfigured to share a port with IIS on the same computer.  The WinRM service reserves the
/wsman URL prefix. To prevent conflicts with IIS, administrators should ensure that any
websites hosted on IIS do not use the /wsman URL prefix.
DesktopInteract         : false
DisplayName             : Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)
ErrorControl            : Normal
ExitCode                : 0
InstallDate             : InstallDate
Name                    : winrm
PathName                : C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k NetworkService
ProcessId               : 948
ServiceSpecificExitCode : 0
ServiceType             : Share Process
Started                 : true
StartMode               : Auto
StartName               : NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService
State                   : Running
Status                  : OK
SystemCreationClassName : Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName              : SERVER01
TagId                   : 0
WaitHint                : 0

To polecenie zwraca wszystkie informacje udostępniane przez instrumentację zarządzania Windows (WMI) dotyczące usługi WinRM na komputerze zdalnym server01.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -ResourceURI wmicimv2/win32_service -SelectorSet @{name="spooler"} -Fragment Status -ComputerName "Server01"
XmlFragment=OK

To polecenie zwraca tylko status usługi buforowania na zdalnym komputerze server01.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -Enumerate -ResourceURI wmicimv2/win32_service -ReturnType EPR
xsi                     : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
p                       : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_Service
cim                     : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common
type                    : p:Win32_Service_Type
lang                    : en-US
AcceptPause             : false
AcceptStop              : false
Caption                 : Visual Studio 2008 Remote Debugger
CheckPoint              : 0
CreationClassName       : Win32_Service
Description             : Allows members of the Administrators group to remotely debug server applications using Visual
Studio 2008. Use the Visual Studio 2008 Remote Debugging Configuration Wizard to enable this
service.
DesktopInteract         : false
DisplayName             : Visual Studio 2008 Remote Debugger
ErrorControl            : Ignore
ExitCode                : 1077
InstallDate             : InstallDate
Name                    : msvsmon90
PathName                : "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\Remote Debugger\x86\msvsmon.exe" /service msvsmon90
ProcessId               : 0
ServiceSpecificExitCode : 0
ServiceType             : Own Process
Started                 : false
StartMode               : Disabled
StartName               : LocalSystem
State                   : Stopped
Status                  : OK
SystemCreationClassName : Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName              : COMPUTER01
TagId                   : 0
WaitHint                : 0
...

To polecenie zwraca odwołania do punktów końcowych, które odpowiadają wszystkim usługom na komputerze lokalnym.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -Enumerate -ResourceURI wmicimv2/* -Filter "select * from win32_service where StartMode = 'Auto' and State = 'Stopped'" -ComputerName "Server01"
xsi                     : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
p                       : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_Service
cim                     : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common
type                    : p:Win32_Service_Type
lang                    : en-US
AcceptPause             : false
AcceptStop              : false
Caption                 : Windows Media Center Service Launcher
CheckPoint              : 0
CreationClassName       : Win32_Service
Description             : Starts Windows Media Center Scheduler and Windows Media Center Receiver services
at startup if TV is enabled within Windows Media Center.
DesktopInteract         : false
DisplayName             : Windows Media Center Service Launcher
ErrorControl            : Ignore
ExitCode                : 0
InstallDate             : InstallDate
Name                    : ehstart
PathName                : C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNoNetwork
ProcessId               : 0
ServiceSpecificExitCode : 0
ServiceType             : Share Process
Started                 : false
StartMode               : Auto
StartName               : NT AUTHORITY\LocalService
State                   : Stopped
Status                  : OK
SystemCreationClassName : Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName              : Server01
TagId                   : 0
WaitHint                : 0
...

To polecenie wyświetla listę wszystkich usług spełniających następujące kryteria na zdalnym komputerze Server01:

• Typ uruchamiania usługi to Automatyczny.
• Usługa została zatrzymana.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -ResourceURI winrm/config/listener -SelectorSet @{Address="*";Transport="http"}
cfg                   : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/listener
xsi                   : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
lang                  : en-US
Address               : *
Transport             : HTTP
Port                  : 80
Hostname              :
Enabled               : true
URLPrefix             : wsman
CertificateThumbprint :
ListeningOn           : {100.0.0.1, 123.123.123.123, ::1, 2001:4898:0:fff:0:5efe:123.123.123.123...}

To polecenie wyświetla konfigurację odbiornika WS-Management na komputerze lokalnym dla odbiornika, który spełnia kryteria zawarte w zestawie selektora.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -ResourceURI winrm/config/listener -SelectorSet @{Address="*";Transport="http"} -ComputerName "Server01"
cfg                   : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/listener
xsi                   : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
lang                  : en-US
Address               : *
Transport             : HTTP
Port                  : 80
Hostname              :
Enabled               : true
URLPrefix             : wsman
CertificateThumbprint :
ListeningOn           : {100.0.0.1, 123.123.123.124, ::1, 2001:4898:0:fff:0:5efe:123.123.123.124...}

To polecenie wyświetla konfigurację nasłuchiwacza WS-Management na komputerze zdalnym server01 dla nasłuchiwacza, który spełnia kryteria określone w zestawie selektora.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -Enumerate -Dialect Association -Filter "{Object=win32_service?name=winrm}" -ResourceURI wmicimv2/*
xsi                       : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
p                         : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_ComputerSystem
cim                       : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common
type                      : p:Win32_ComputerSystem_Type
lang                      : en-US
AdminPasswordStatus       : 1
AutomaticManagedPagefile  : true
AutomaticResetBootOption  : true
AutomaticResetCapability  : true
BootOptionOnLimit         : BootOptionOnLimit
BootOptionOnWatchDog      : BootOptionOnWatchDog
BootROMSupported          : true
BootupState               : Normal boot
Caption                   : SERVER01
ChassisBootupState        : 3
CreationClassName         : Win32_ComputerSystem
CurrentTimeZone           : -480
DaylightInEffect          : false
Description               : AT/AT COMPATIBLE
DNSHostName               : server01
Domain                    : site01.corp.fabrikam.com
DomainRole                : 1
EnableDaylightSavingsTime : true
FrontPanelResetStatus     : 2
InfraredSupported         : false
InstallDate               : InstallDate
KeyboardPasswordStatus    : 2
LastLoadInfo              : LastLoadInfo
Manufacturer              : Dell Inc.
Model                     : OptiPlex 745
Name                      : SERVER01
NameFormat                : NameFormat
NetworkServerModeEnabled  : true
NumberOfLogicalProcessors : 2
NumberOfProcessors        : 1
OEMStringArray            : www.dell.com
PartOfDomain              : true
PauseAfterReset           : -1
PCSystemType              : 5
PowerManagementSupported  : PowerManagementSupported
PowerOnPasswordStatus     : 1
PowerState                : 0
PowerSupplyState          : 3
PrimaryOwnerContact       : PrimaryOwnerContact
PrimaryOwnerName          : testuser01
ResetCapability           : 1
ResetCount                : -1
ResetLimit                : -1
Roles                     : {LM_Workstation, LM_Server, SQLServer, NT}
Status                    : OK
SystemStartupDelay        : SystemStartupDelay
SystemStartupSetting      : SystemStartupSetting
SystemType                : X86-based PC
ThermalState              : 3
TotalPhysicalMemory       : 3217760256
UserName                  : FABRIKAM\testuser01
WakeUpType                : 6
Workgroup                 : Workgroup
xsi                     : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
p                       : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_Service
cim                     : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common
type                    : p:Win32_Service_Type
lang                    : en-US
AcceptPause             : false
AcceptStop              : false
Caption                 : Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
CheckPoint              : 0
CreationClassName       : Win32_Service
Description             : Serves as the endpoint mapper and COM Service Control Manager. If this service is stopped
or disabled, programs using COM or Remote Procedure Call (RPC) services will not function
properly.
DesktopInteract         : false
DisplayName             : Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
ErrorControl            : Normal
ExitCode                : 0
InstallDate             : InstallDate
Name                    : RpcSs
PathName                : C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k rpcss
ProcessId               : 1100
ServiceSpecificExitCode : 0
ServiceType             : Share Process
Started                 : true
StartMode               : Auto
StartName               : NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService
State                   : Running
Status                  : OK
SystemCreationClassName : Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName              : SERVER01
TagId                   : 0
WaitHint                : 0

xsi                     : http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
p                       : https://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_SystemDriver
cim                     : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/common
type                    : p:Win32_SystemDriver_Type
lang                    : en-US
AcceptPause             : false
AcceptStop              : true
Caption                 : HTTP
CreationClassName       : Win32_SystemDriver
Description             : HTTP
DesktopInteract         : false
DisplayName             : HTTP
ErrorControl            : Normal
ExitCode                : 0
InstallDate             : InstallDate
Name                    : HTTP
PathName                : C:\Windows\system32\drivers\HTTP.sys
ServiceSpecificExitCode : 0
ServiceType             : Kernel Driver
Started                 : true
StartMode               : Manual
StartName               :
State                   : Running
Status                  : OK
SystemCreationClassName : Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName              : SERVER01
TagId                   : 0

Polecenie to pobiera wystąpienia skojarzone z określonym wystąpieniem (winrm).

Należy ująć filtr w cudzysłów, jak pokazano w przykładzie.

PS C:\> Get-WSManInstance -Enumerate -Dialect Association -Associations -Filter "{Object=win32_service?name=winrm}" -ResourceURI wmicimv2/*

To polecenie pobiera wystąpienia skojarzeń powiązane z określoną instancją (winrm). Ponieważ wartość dialektu to skojarzenie, a parametr skojarzeń jest używany, to polecenie zwraca wystąpienia skojarzeń, a nie wystąpienia skojarzone.

Należy ująć filtr w cudzysłów, jak pokazano w przykładzie.

To polecenie cmdlet obsługuje typowe parametry: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction i -WarningVariable. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zobacz about_CommonParameters.

To polecenie nie akceptuje żadnych danych wejściowych.

To polecenie cmdlet generuje obiekt XMLElement.