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Using WS-Management (WSMan) Remoting in PowerShell

Enabling PowerShell remoting

To enable PowerShell remoting, run the Enable-PSRemoting cmdlet in an elevated PowerShell session. Running Enable-PSRemoting configures a remoting endpoint for the specific installation version that you're running the cmdlet in. For example, when you run Enable-PSRemoting while running PowerShell 7.4, PowerShell creates a remoting endpoint runs PowerShell 7.4. If you run Enable-PSRemoting while running PowerShell 7-preview, PowerShell creates a remoting endpoint that runs PowerShell 7-preview. You can create multiple remoting endpoints for different versions of that run side-by-side.

Running Enable-PSRemoting creates two endpoints for that version.

  • One has a simple name corresponding to the PowerShell major version. that hosts the session. For example, PowerShell.7.4.
  • The other configuration name contains the full version number. For example, PowerShell.7.4.7.

You can connect to the latest version of PowerShell 7 host version using the simple name, PowerShell.7.4. You can connect to a specific version of PowerShell using the longer, version-specific name.

Use the ConfigurationName parameter with the New-PSSession and Enter-PSSession cmdlets to connect to a named configuration.

Remoting to older versions of Windows

The following prerequisites must be met to enable PowerShell remoting over WSMan on older versions of Windows.

  • Install the Windows Management Framework (WMF) 5.1 (as necessary). For more information about WMF, see WMF Overview.
  • Install the Universal C Runtime on Windows versions predating Windows 10. It's available via direct download or Windows Update. Fully patched systems already have this package installed.

WSMan remoting isn't supported on non-Windows platforms

Since the release of PowerShell 6, support for remoting over WS-Management (WSMan) on non-Windows platforms is only available to a limited set of Linux distributions. On non-Windows, WSMan relied on the Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) project. The OMI WSMan client depends on OpenSSL 1.0. All Linux distributions use OpenSSL 2.0, which isn't backward-compatible. There are no supported distributions that have the dependencies needed for the OMI WSMan client to work.

WSMan-based remoting is still supported between Windows systems. Remoting over SSH is supported for all platforms. For more information, see PowerShell remoting over SSH.

Further reading

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