持久业务流程

[FunctionName("HelloCities")]
public static async Task<List<string>> Run(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    var outputs = new List<string>();

    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Tokyo"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Seattle"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "London"));

    // Return ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"].
    return outputs;
}

[Function("HelloCities")]
public static async Task<List<string>> Run(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    var outputs = new List<string>();

    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Tokyo"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Seattle"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "London"));

    // Return ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"].
    return outputs;
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const output = [];
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity("SayHello", "Tokyo"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity("SayHello", "Seattle"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity("SayHello", "London"));

    // Return ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"].
    return output;
});

const df = require("durable-functions");
const helloActivityName = "sayHello";

df.app.orchestration("helloSequence", function* (context) {
    const output = [];
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity(helloActivityName, "Tokyo"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity(helloActivityName, "Seattle"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity(helloActivityName, "London"));

    // Return ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"].
    return output;
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

# Create a FunctionApp instance.
app = df.DFApp(http_auth_level=func.AuthLevel.ANONYMOUS)

# Orchestrator
@app.orchestration_trigger(context_name="context")
def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    result1 = yield context.call_activity('SayHello', "Tokyo")
    result2 = yield context.call_activity('SayHello', "Seattle")
    result3 = yield context.call_activity('SayHello', "London")
    return [result1, result2, result3]

# Activity
@app.activity_trigger(input_name="city")
def SayHello(city: str):
    return f"Hello {city}"

param($Context)

$output = @()

$output += Invoke-DurableActivity -FunctionName 'SayHello' -Input 'Tokyo'
$output += Invoke-DurableActivity -FunctionName 'SayHello' -Input 'Seattle'
$output += Invoke-DurableActivity -FunctionName 'SayHello' -Input 'London'

$output

@FunctionName("HelloCities")
public String helloCitiesOrchestrator(
        @DurableOrchestrationTrigger(name = "ctx") TaskOrchestrationContext ctx) {
    String result = "";
    result += ctx.callActivity("SayHello", "Tokyo", String.class).await() + ", ";
    result += ctx.callActivity("SayHello", "Seattle", String.class).await() + ", ";
    result += ctx.callActivity("SayHello", "London", String.class).await();
    return result;
}

为了简化这种常见模式，业务流程协调程序函数可以使用 CallHttpAsync 该方法直接调用 HTTP API。

[FunctionName("CheckSiteAvailable")]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Make an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint.
    DurableHttpResponse response = 
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if ((int)response.StatusCode == 400)
    {
        // Handle error codes.
    }
}

为了简化这种常见模式，业务流程协调程序函数可以使用 CallHttpAsync 该方法直接调用 HTTP API。 Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.DurableTask v1.1.0 包将此功能引入 C# （独立）。

[Function("CheckSiteAvailable")]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Make an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint.
    DurableHttpResponse response = await context.CallHttpAsync(
        method: HttpMethod.Get,
        uri: url,
        content: null,
        retryOptions: null);

    if ((int)response.StatusCode == 400)
    {
        // Handle error codes.
    }
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const url = context.df.getInput();
    var res = yield context.df.callHttp("GET", url);
    if (res.statusCode >= 400) {
        // Handle error codes.
    }
});

const df = require("durable-functions");

df.app.orchestration("checkSiteAvailable", function* (context) {
    const url = context.df.getInput();
    var res = yield context.df.callHttp({ method: "GET", url });
    if (res.statusCode >= 400) {
        // Handle error codes.
    }
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

app = df.DFApp(http_auth_level=func.AuthLevel.ANONYMOUS)

@app.orchestration_trigger(context_name="context")
def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    url = context.get_input()
    res = yield context.call_http('GET', url)
    if res['statusCode'] >= 400:
        # Handle error codes.

PowerShell 目前不支持此功能。

Java 目前不支持此功能。

在 .NET 中，还可以使用 ValueTuple 对象传递多个参数。 以下示例使用 C# 7 中添加的 ValueTuple 功能：

[FunctionName("GetCourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> RunOrchestrator(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string major = "ComputerScience";
    int universityYear = context.GetInput<int>();

    object courseRecommendations = await context.CallActivityAsync<object>(
        "CourseRecommendations",
        (major, universityYear));
    return courseRecommendations;
}

[FunctionName("CourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> Mapper([ActivityTrigger] IDurableActivityContext inputs)
{
    // Parse the input for the student's major and year in university.
    (string Major, int UniversityYear) studentInfo = inputs.GetInput<(string, int)>();

    // Retrieve and return course recommendations by major and university year.
    return new
    {
        major = studentInfo.Major,
        universityYear = studentInfo.UniversityYear,
        recommendedCourses = new []
        {
            "Introduction to .NET Programming",
            "Introduction to Linux",
            "Becoming an Entrepreneur"
        }
    };
}

public record CourseInfo(string Major, int UniversityYear);

[Function("GetCourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> RunOrchestrator(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context, int universityYear)
{
    CourseInfo courseInfo = new("ComputerScience", universityYear);
    object courseRecommendations = await context.CallActivityAsync<object>(
        "CourseRecommendations", courseInfo);
    return courseRecommendations;
}

[Function("CourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<CourseInfo> Mapper(
    [ActivityTrigger] CourseInfo studentInfo, FunctionContext executionContext)
{
    // Retrieve and return course recommendations by major and university year.
    return new
    {
        major = studentInfo.Major,
        universityYear = studentInfo.UniversityYear,
        recommendedCourses = new[]
        {
            "Introduction to .NET Programming",
            "Introduction to Linux",
            "Becoming an Entrepreneur"
        }
    };
}

协调器

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const location = {
        city: "Seattle",
        state: "WA"
    };
    const weather = yield context.df.callActivity("GetWeather", location);

    // ...
});

GetWeather 活动

module.exports = async function (context, location) {
    const {city, state} = location; // Destructure properties into variables.

    // ...
};

const getWeatherActivityName = "getWeather";

df.app.orchestration("getWeatherOrchestrator", function* (context) {
    const location = {
        city: "Seattle",
        state: "WA",
    };
    const weather = yield context.df.callActivity(getWeatherActivityName, location);

    // ...
});

df.app.activity(getWeatherActivityName, {
    handler: async (input) => {
        const { city, state } = input; // Destructure properties into variables.
        // ...
    }
});

from collections import namedtuple
import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

# Create a FunctionApp instance.
app = df.DFApp(http_auth_level=func.AuthLevel.ANONYMOUS)

# Orchestrator
@app.orchestration_trigger(context_name="context")
def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    Location = namedtuple('Location', ['city', 'state'])
    location = Location(city='Seattle', state= 'WA')

    weather = yield context.call_activity("GetWeather", location)
    # ...

# Activity
@app.activity_trigger(input_name="location")
def GetWeather(location):
    city, state = location
    return f"Hello {city}, {state}!"

协调器

param($Context)

$output = @()

$location = @{
    City = 'Seattle'
    State  = 'WA'
}

Invoke-ActivityFunction -FunctionName 'GetWeather' -Input $location

# ...

GetWeather 活动

param($location)

"Hello $($location.City), $($location.State)!"
# ...

@FunctionName("GetWeatherOrchestrator")
public String getWeatherOrchestrator(
        @DurableOrchestrationTrigger(name = "ctx") TaskOrchestrationContext ctx) {
    var location = new Location();
    location.city = "Seattle";
    location.state = "WA";
    String weather = ctx.callActivity("GetWeather", location, String.class).await();
    return weather;
}

@FunctionName("GetWeather")
public String getWeather(@DurableActivityTrigger(name = "location") Location location) {
    if (location.city.equals("Seattle") && location.state.equals("WA")) {
        return "Cloudy";
    } else {
        return "Unknown";
    }
}

class Location {
    public String city;
    public String state;
}