使用 JDBC 驱动程序运行查询

本页包含的示例演示如何使用 Databricks JDBC 驱动程序版本 3 及更高版本运行查询。

示例：运行查询

以下示例演示如何使用 Databricks JDBC 驱动程序 通过 Azure Databricks 计算资源运行 Databricks SQL 查询。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DatabricksJDBCExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Class.forName("com.databricks.client.jdbc.Driver");

        // Set JDBC URL properties
        String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:databricks://dbc-a1b2345c-d6e7.cloud.databricks.com:443";
        Properties connectionProperties = new Properties();
        connectionProperties.put("httpPath", "sql/protocolv1/o/123456780012345/0123-123450-z000pi22");
        connectionProperties.put("ssl", "1");

        // Set authentication properties (personal access token)
        connectionProperties.put("AuthMech", "3");
        connectionProperties.put("user", "token");
        connectionProperties.put("password", "12345678901234667890abcdabcd");

        // Set logging properties
        connectionProperties.put("logPath", "logs/myapplication.log");

        // Establish connection and execute query
        try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, connectionProperties);
             Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
             ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM samples.nyctaxi.trips")) {

            // Get metadata and column names
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            String[] columns = new String[metaData.getColumnCount()];
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                columns[i] = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);
            }

            // Process and print the result set
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                System.out.print("Row " + resultSet.getRow() + "=[");
                for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                    if (i != 0) {
                        System.out.print(", ");
                    }
                    System.out.print(columns[i] + "='" + resultSet.getObject(i + 1) + "'");
                }
                System.out.println("]");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

示例：异步运行查询

以下示例演示如何使用 Databricks JDBC 驱动程序 运行和处理异步 Databricks SQL 查询。

有关 API 参考，请参阅 Databricks JDBC 驱动程序的 Java API 参考。

启动语句的异步执行：

Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
IDatabricksStatement dbStatement = statement.unwrap(IDatabricksStatement.class);

ResultSet result = dbStatement.executeAsync(sql);
IDatabricksResultSet asyncResult = result.unwrap(IDatabricksResultSet.class);
IExecutionStatus asyncStatus = asyncResult.getExecutionStatus();
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while ((asyncStatus.getExecutionState() == ExecutionState.RUNNING |  asyncStatus.getExecutionState() == ExecutionState.PENDING) || (startTime + timeout < System.currentTimeMillis())) {
  Thread.sleep(1000); // Sleep for 1000 ms
  asyncResult = dbStatement.getExecutionResult().unwrap(IDatabricksResultSet.class);
  asyncStatus = asyncResult.getExecutionStatus();
}

if (asyncStatus.getExecutionStatus() == ExecutionState.RUNNING | ExecutionState.PENDING) {
  dbStatement.cancel();
}

if (asyncStatus.getExecutionStatus() == ExecutionState.SUCCEEDED) {
  // process result set
}

if (asyncStatus.getExecutionStatus() == ExecutionState.FAILED) {
  String sqlState = asyncStatus.getSqlState();
  String errorMessage = asyncStatus.getErrorMessage();
  // log error code and message
}

在单独的线程中处理一个语句：

Statement statement = conn1.createStatement();
IDatabricksStatement dbStatement = statement.unwrap(IDatabricksStatement.class);

ResultSet asyncResult = dbStatement.executeAsync(sql);
IDatabricksResultSet drs = asyncResult.unwrap(IDatabricksResultSet.class);
String statementId = drs.getStatementId();

ExecutionState state = drs.getExecutionStatus().getExecutionState();

while (state != ExecutionState.SUCCEEDED) {
  Thread.sleep(sleepInterval);
  asyncResult = dbStatement.getExecutionResult();
  state = asyncResult.unwrap(IDatabricksResultSet.class).getExecutionStatus().getExecutionState();
}


// In another thread
IDatabricksConnection dbConn2 = conn2.unwrap(IDatabricksConnection.class);
IDatabricksStatement asyncStatementHandle = dbConn2.getStatement(statementId).unwrap(IDatabricksStatement.class);
IDatabricksResultSet asyncResultHandle = asyncStatementHandle.getExecutionResult().unwrap(IDatabricksResultSet.class);

// Cancel if needed
if (asyncResultHandle.getExecutionStatus().getExecutionState() == ExecutionState.PENDING | asyncResultHandle.getExecutionStatus().getExecutionState() == ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
  asyncStatementHandle.cancel();
}

使用连接 ID 关闭连接：

// Get connection-Id from existing connection
String connectionId = conn.unwrap(IDatabricksConnection.class).getConnectionId();

// Close the connection from other thread using same JDBC Url and connection properties and connection-Id retrieved from above
com.databricks.client.jdbc.Driver.getInstance().closeConnection(jdbcUrl, properties, connectionId);

示例：查询地理空间数据

以下示例演示如何使用 Databricks JDBC 驱动程序查询和检索地理空间数据类型。 若要将地理空间数据检索为结构化 Java 对象，请启用 EnableComplexDatatypeSupport 和 EnableGeoSpatialSupport 连接属性。

有关地理空间数据类型和函数的详细信息，请参阅 ST 地理空间函数。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.databricks.jdbc.api.IGeometry;
import com.databricks.jdbc.api.IGeography;

public class GeospatialExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Set JDBC URL properties
        String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:databricks://dbc-a1b2345c-d6e7.cloud.databricks.com:443";
        Properties connectionProperties = new Properties();
        connectionProperties.put("httpPath", "sql/protocolv1/o/123456780012345/0123-123450-z000pi22");
        connectionProperties.put("ssl", "1");

        // Set authentication properties (personal access token)
        connectionProperties.put("AuthMech", "3");
        connectionProperties.put("user", "token");
        connectionProperties.put("password", "12345678901234667890abcdabcd");

        // Enable geospatial support
        connectionProperties.put("EnableComplexDatatypeSupport", "1");
        connectionProperties.put("EnableGeoSpatialSupport", "1");

        // Establish connection and execute geospatial query
        try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, connectionProperties);
             Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
             ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(
                 "SELECT ST_Point(1.0, 2.0) as point, " +
                 "ST_GeogFromText('POINT(-122.4194 37.7749)') as location")) {

            while (rs.next()) {
                // Retrieve GEOMETRY object
                IGeometry point = (IGeometry) rs.getObject("point");
                System.out.println("Point WKT: " + point.getWKT());
                System.out.println("Point SRID: " + point.getSRID());

                // Retrieve GEOGRAPHY object
                IGeography location = (IGeography) rs.getObject("location");
                System.out.println("Location WKT: " + location.getWKT());
                System.out.println("Location SRID: " + location.getSRID());

                // Metadata
                ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
                System.out.println("Column 1 type: " + meta.getColumnTypeName(1)); // GEOMETRY
                System.out.println("Column 1 class: " + meta.getColumnClassName(1)); // com.databricks.jdbc.api.IGeometry
                System.out.println("Column 2 type: " + meta.getColumnTypeName(2)); // GEOGRAPHY
                System.out.println("Column 2 class: " + meta.getColumnClassName(2)); // com.databricks.jdbc.api.IGeography
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}