ADO.NET 2.0 通过 DataSet 命名空间引入了对 System.Data.SqlTypes 的增强类型支持。
System.Data.SqlTypes 中的类型旨在提供具有与 SQL Server 数据库中的数据类型相同的语义和精度的数据类型。
System.Data.SqlTypes 中的每个数据类型在 SQL Server 中都具有等效的数据类型，并具有相同的基础数据表示形式。
使用 SQL Server 数据类型时，直接在 System.Data.SqlTypes 中使用 DataSet 将带来许多好处。 System.Data.SqlTypes 支持与 SQL Server 本机数据类型相同的语义。 在 System.Data.SqlTypes 的定义中指定其中一个 DataColumn 将消除将十进制或数值数据类型转换为公共语言运行时 (CLR) 数据类型之一时可能出现的精度损失。
示例：
以下代码创建 DataTable 对象，使用 DataColumn（而不是 CLR 类型）显式定义 System.Data.SqlTypes 数据类型。 代码用 SQL Server 中 AdventureWorks 数据库的 Sales.SalesOrderDetail 表中的数据填充 DataTable。 控制台窗口中显示的输出显示每个列的数据类型以及从 SQL Server 检索的值。
static void GetSqlTypesAW(string connectionString)
{
// Create a DataTable and specify a SqlType
// for each column.
DataTable table = new();
table.Columns.Add("SalesOrderID", typeof(SqlInt32));
table.Columns.Add("UnitPrice", typeof(SqlMoney));
table.Columns.Add("LineTotal", typeof(SqlDecimal));
table.Columns.Add("ModifiedDate", typeof(SqlDateTime));
// Open a connection to SQL Server and fill the DataTable
// with data from the Sales.SalesOrderDetail table
// in the AdventureWorks sample database.
using (SqlConnection connection = new(connectionString))
{
const string queryString =
"SELECT TOP 5 SalesOrderID, UnitPrice, LineTotal, ModifiedDate "
+ "FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail WHERE LineTotal < @LineTotal";
// Create the SqlCommand.
SqlCommand command = new(queryString, connection);
// Create the SqlParameter and assign a value.
SqlParameter parameter =
new("@LineTotal", SqlDbType.Decimal)
{
Value = 1.5
};
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
// Open the connection and load the data.
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader =
command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
table.Load(reader);
// Close the SqlDataReader.
reader.Close();
}
// Display the SqlType of each column.
Console.WriteLine("Data Types:");
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
{
Console.WriteLine($" {column.ColumnName} -- {column.DataType.UnderlyingSystemType}");
}
// Display the value for each row.
Console.WriteLine("Values:");
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
Console.Write(" {0}, ", row["SalesOrderID"]);
Console.Write(" {0}, ", row["UnitPrice"]);
Console.Write(" {0}, ", row["LineTotal"]);
Console.Write(" {0} ", row["ModifiedDate"]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Private Sub GetSqlTypesAW(ByVal connectionString As String)
' Create a DataTable and specify the
' SqlType for each column.
Dim table As New DataTable()
Dim icolumnolumn As DataColumn = _
table.Columns.Add("SalesOrderID", GetType(SqlInt32))
Dim priceColumn As DataColumn = _
table.Columns.Add("UnitPrice", GetType(SqlMoney))
Dim totalColumn As DataColumn = _
table.Columns.Add("LineTotal", GetType(SqlDecimal))
Dim columnModifiedDate As DataColumn = _
table.Columns.Add("ModifiedDate", GetType(SqlDateTime))
' Open a connection to SQL Server and fill the DataTable
' with data from the Sales.SalesOrderDetail table
' in the AdventureWorks sample database.
Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
Dim queryString As String = _
"SELECT TOP 5 SalesOrderID, UnitPrice, LineTotal, ModifiedDate " _
& "FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail WHERE LineTotal < @LineTotal"
' Create the SqlCommand.
Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(queryString, connection)
' Create the SqlParameter and assign a value.
Dim parameter As SqlParameter = _
New SqlParameter("@LineTotal", SqlDbType.Decimal)
parameter.Value = 1.5
command.Parameters.Add(parameter)
' Open the connection and load the data.
connection.Open()
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = _
command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
table.Load(reader)
' Close the SqlDataReader
reader.Close()
End Using
' Display the SqlType of each column.
Dim column As DataColumn
Console.WriteLine("Data Types:")
For Each column In table.Columns
Console.WriteLine(" {0} -- {1}", _
column.ColumnName, column.DataType.UnderlyingSystemType)
Next column
' Display the value for each row.
Dim row As DataRow
Console.WriteLine("Values:")
For Each row In table.Rows
Console.Write(" {0}, ", row("SalesOrderID"))
Console.Write(" {0}, ", row("UnitPrice"))
Console.Write(" {0}, ", row("LineTotal"))
Console.Write(" {0} ", row("ModifiedDate"))
Console.WriteLine()
Next row
End Sub