使用项目计划 API 对计划实体执行操作

适用于：与 ERP、Project Operations Core 集成的 Project Operations。

计划实体

项目计划 API 提供对计划实体执行创建、更新和删除操作的能力。 这些实体通过 Web 项目中的计划引擎进行管理。 早期 Dynamics 365 Project Operations 版本中限制对计划实体执行创建、更新和删除操作。

下表提供了项目计划实体的完整列表。

OperationSet

OperationSet 是一种工作单位模式，当必须在交易内处理多个计划影响请求时，可以使用该模式。

项目计划 API

下面是当前项目计划 API 的列表。

将项目计划 API 与 OperationSet 一起使用

由于会同时为 CreateProjectV1 和 CreateTeamMemberV1 立即创建记录，这些 API 不能直接在 OperationSet 中使用。 但是，可以使用它们创建所需记录，创建 OperationSet，然后在 OperationSet 中使用预先创建的记录。

支持的操作

* 资源分配记录不会更新。 而是可以删除旧记录，并可以创建新记录。 会提供单独的 API 来更新资源分配信息。

ID 属性是可选的。 如果提供了 ID 属性，则系统会尝试使用它，如果无法使用它，则会引发异常。 如果未提供此属性，系统将生成它。

限制和已知问题

下面的列表显示限制和已知问题：

• 项目计划 API 仅供具有 Microsoft Project 许可证的用户使用。 以下用户不能使用它们：

  • 应用程序用户
  • 系统用户
  • 集成用户
  • 没有所需许可证的其他用户

• 每个 OperationSet 最多只能有 200 项操作。

• 每个用户最多只能有 10 个公开的 OperationSets。

• 每个更新资源分配分布操作计为一次操作。

• 每个更新分布的列表最多可以包含 100 个时间片段。

• OperationSet 故障状态和故障日志当前不可用。

• 每个项目最多有 400 个冲刺。

• 项目和任务的限制和边界。

错误处理

• 若要查看操作集生成的错误，请转到设置>计划集成>操作集。
• 若要查看项目计划服务生成的错误，请转到设置>计划集成>PSS 错误日志。

编辑资源分配分布

与更新实体的所有其他项目计划 API 不同，资源分配分布 API 仅负责单个实体 msydn_resourceassignment 上的单个字段 msdyn_plannedwork 的更新。

给定计划模式为：

• 固定单位。
• 项目日历为星期一、星期二、星期四和星期五下午 9:00 到 5:00（太平洋时间）。 （星期三没有工作。）
• 资源日历为星期一到星期五上午 9:00 到下午 1:00（太平洋时间）。

此分配为期一周，每天四小时，因为资源日历从上午 9:00 到下午 1:00（太平洋时间），即每天四小时。

例如，如果您希望工作人员本周每天只工作三个小时，为其他任务留出一小时。

UpdatedContours 示例有效负载

[{

"minutes":900.0,

"start":"2022-06-13T00:00:00-07:00",

"end":"2022-06-18T00:00:00-07:00"

}]

这是更新分布计划 API 运行后的分配。

示例应用场景

在此方案中，您将创建一个项目、一个团队成员、四个任务和两个资源分派。 接下来，您将更新一个任务、更新项目、更新资源分配信息、删除一个任务、删除一个资源分派以及创建任务依赖项。

Entity project = CreateProject();
project.Id = CallCreateProjectAction(project);
var projectReference = project.ToEntityReference();

var teamMember = new Entity("msdyn_projectteam", Guid.NewGuid());
teamMember["msdyn_name"] = $"TM {DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()}";
teamMember["msdyn_project"] = projectReference;
var createTeamMemberResponse = CallCreateTeamMemberAction(teamMember);

var description = $"My demo {DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()}";
var operationSetId = CallCreateOperationSetAction(project.Id, description);

var task1 = GetTask("1WW", projectReference);
var task2 = GetTask("2XX", projectReference, task1.ToEntityReference());
var task3 = GetTask("3YY", projectReference);
var task4 = GetTask("4ZZ", projectReference);

var assignment1 = GetResourceAssignment("R1", teamMember, task2, project);
var assignment2 = GetResourceAssignment("R2", teamMember, task3, project);

var task1Response = CallPssCreateAction(task1, operationSetId);
var task2Response = CallPssCreateAction(task2, operationSetId);
var task3Response = CallPssCreateAction(task3, operationSetId);
var task4Response = CallPssCreateAction(task4, operationSetId);

var assignment1Response = CallPssCreateAction(assignment1, operationSetId);
var assignment2Response = CallPssCreateAction(assignment2, operationSetId);

task2["msdyn_subject"] = "Updated Task";
var task2UpdateResponse = CallPssUpdateAction(task2, operationSetId);

project["msdyn_subject"] = $"Proj update {DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()}";
var projectUpdateResponse = CallPssUpdateAction(project, operationSetId);

List<UpdatedContour> updatedContours = new List<UpdatedContour>(); 
UpdatedContour updatedContour = new UpdatedContour(); 
updatedContour.Start = DateTime.UtcNow.Date; 
updatedContour.End = DateTime.UtcNow.Date.AddDays(1); 
updatedContour.Minutes = 120; 
updatedContours.Add(updatedContour); 

String serializedUpdate = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(updatedContours); 
var updateContoursResponse = CallPssUpdateContourAction(assignment1.Id, serializedUpdate, operationSetId); 

var task4DeleteResponse = CallPssDeleteAction(task4.Id.ToString(), task4.LogicalName, operationSetId);

var assignment2DeleteResponse = CallPssDeleteAction(assignment2.Id.ToString(), assignment2.LogicalName, operationSetId);

var dependency1 = GetTaskDependency(project, task2, task3);
var dependency1Response = CallPssCreateAction(dependency1, operationSetId);

CallExecuteOperationSetAction(operationSetId);
Console.WriteLine("Done....");

其他示例

#region Call actions --- Sample code ----

/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to create an operationSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="projectId">project id for the operations to be included in this operationSet</param>
/// <param name="description">description of this operationSet</param>
/// <returns>operationSet id</returns>
private string CallCreateOperationSetAction(Guid projectId, string description)
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_CreateOperationSetV1");
    operationSetRequest["ProjectId"] = projectId.ToString();
    operationSetRequest["Description"] = description;
    OrganizationResponse response = organizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest);
    return response["OperationSetId"].ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to create an entity
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entity">Scheduling entity</param>
/// <param name="operationSetId">operationSet id</param>
/// <returns>OperationSetResponse</returns>

private OperationSetResponse CallPssCreateAction(Entity entity, string operationSetId)
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_PssCreateV1");
    operationSetRequest["Entity"] = entity;
    operationSetRequest["OperationSetId"] = operationSetId;
    return GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(organizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest));
}

/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to update an entity
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entity">Scheduling entity</param>
/// <param name="operationSetId">operationSet Id</param>
/// <returns>OperationSetResponse</returns>
private OperationSetResponse CallPssUpdateAction(Entity entity, string operationSetId)
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_PssUpdateV1");
    operationSetRequest["Entity"] = entity;
    operationSetRequest["OperationSetId"] = operationSetId;
    return GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(organizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest));
}

/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to update an entity
/// </summary>
/// <param name="recordId">Id of the record to be deleted</param>
/// <param name="entityLogicalName">Entity logical name of the record</param>
/// <param name="operationSetId">OperationSet Id</param>
/// <returns>OperationSetResponse</returns>
private OperationSetResponse CallPssDeleteAction(string recordId, string entityLogicalName, string operationSetId)
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_PssDeleteV1");
    operationSetRequest["RecordId"] = recordId;
    operationSetRequest["EntityLogicalName"] = entityLogicalName;
    operationSetRequest["OperationSetId"] = operationSetId;
    return GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(organizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest));
}

/// <summary> 
/// Calls the action to update a Resource Assignment contour
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="resourceAssignmentId">Id of the resource assignment to be updated</param> 
/// <param name="serializedUpdates">JSON formatted contour updates</param>
/// <param name="operationSetId">operationSet id</param> 
/// <returns>OperationSetResponse</returns> 
private OperationSetResponse CallPssUpdateContourAction(string resourceAssignmentId, string serializedUpdates string operationSetId) 
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_PssUpdateResourceAssignmentContourV1"); 
    operationSetRequest["ResourceAssignmentId"] = resourceAssignmentId; 
    operationSetRequest["UpdatedContours"] = serializedUpdates; 
    operationSetRequest["OperationSetId"] = operationSetId; 
    return GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(OrganizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest)); 
} 

/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to execute requests in an operationSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operationSetId">operationSet id</param>
/// <returns>OperationSetResponse</returns>
private OperationSetResponse CallExecuteOperationSetAction(string operationSetId)
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_ExecuteOperationSetV1");
    operationSetRequest["OperationSetId"] = operationSetId;
    return GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(organizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest));
}

/// <summary>
/// This can be used to abandon an operationSet that is no longer needed
/// </summary>
/// <param name="operationSetId">operationSet id</param>
/// <returns>OperationSetResponse</returns>
protected OperationSetResponse CallAbandonOperationSetAction(Guid operationSetId)
{
    OrganizationRequest operationSetRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_AbandonOperationSetV1");
    operationSetRequest["OperationSetId"] = operationSetId.ToString();
    return GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(organizationService.Execute(operationSetRequest));
}


/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to create a new project
/// </summary>
/// <param name="project">Project</param>
/// <returns>project Id</returns>
private Guid CallCreateProjectAction(Entity project)
{
    OrganizationRequest createProjectRequest = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_CreateProjectV1");
    createProjectRequest["Project"] = project;
    OrganizationResponse response = organizationService.Execute(createProjectRequest);
    var projectId = Guid.Parse((string)response["ProjectId"]);
    return projectId;
}

/// <summary>
/// Calls the action to create a new project team member
/// </summary>
/// <param name="teamMember">Project team member</param>
/// <returns>project team member Id</returns>
private string CallCreateTeamMemberAction(Entity teamMember)
{
    OrganizationRequest request = new OrganizationRequest("msdyn_CreateTeamMemberV1");
    request["TeamMember"] = teamMember;
    OrganizationResponse response = organizationService.Execute(request);
    return (string)response["TeamMemberId"];
}

private OperationSetResponse GetOperationSetResponseFromOrgResponse(OrganizationResponse orgResponse)
{
    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<OperationSetResponse>((string)orgResponse.Results["OperationSetResponse"]);
}

private EntityCollection GetDefaultBucket(EntityReference projectReference)
{
    var columnsToFetch = new ColumnSet("msdyn_project", "msdyn_name");
    var getDefaultBucket = new QueryExpression("msdyn_projectbucket")
    {
        ColumnSet = columnsToFetch,
        Criteria =
        {
            Conditions =
            {
                new ConditionExpression("msdyn_project", ConditionOperator.Equal, projectReference.Id),
                new ConditionExpression("msdyn_name", ConditionOperator.Equal, "Bucket 1")
            }
        }
    };

    return organizationService.RetrieveMultiple(getDefaultBucket);
}

private Entity GetBucket(EntityReference projectReference)
{
    var bucketCollection = GetDefaultBucket(projectReference);
    if (bucketCollection.Entities.Count > 0)
    {
        return bucketCollection[0].ToEntity<Entity>();
    }

    throw new Exception($"Please open project with id {projectReference.Id} in the Dynamics UI and navigate to the Tasks tab");
}

private Entity CreateProject()
{
    var project = new Entity("msdyn_project", Guid.NewGuid());
    project["msdyn_subject"] = $"Proj {DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()}";

    return project;
}



private Entity GetTask(string name, EntityReference projectReference, EntityReference parentReference = null)
{
    var task = new Entity("msdyn_projecttask", Guid.NewGuid());
    task["msdyn_project"] = projectReference;
    task["msdyn_subject"] = name;
    task["msdyn_effort"] = 4d;
    task["msdyn_scheduledstart"] = DateTime.Today;
    task["msdyn_scheduledend"] = DateTime.Today.AddDays(5);
    task["msdyn_start"] = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
    task["msdyn_projectbucket"] = GetBucket(projectReference).ToEntityReference();
    task["msdyn_LinkStatus"] = new OptionSetValue(192350000);

    //Custom field handling
    /*
    task["new_custom1"] = "Just my test";
    task["new_age"] = 98;
    task["new_amount"] = 591.34m;
    task["new_isready"] = new OptionSetValue(100000000);
    */

    if (parentReference == null)
    {
        task["msdyn_outlinelevel"] = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        task["msdyn_parenttask"] = parentReference;
    }

    return task;
}

private Entity GetResourceAssignment(string name, Entity teamMember, Entity task, Entity project)
{
    var assignment = new Entity("msdyn_resourceassignment", Guid.NewGuid());
    assignment["msdyn_projectteamid"] = teamMember.ToEntityReference();
    assignment["msdyn_taskid"] = task.ToEntityReference();
    assignment["msdyn_projectid"] = project.ToEntityReference();
    assignment["msdyn_name"] = name;
   
    return assignment;
}

protected Entity GetTaskDependency(Entity project, Entity predecessor, Entity successor)
{
    var taskDependency = new Entity("msdyn_projecttaskdependency", Guid.NewGuid());
    taskDependency["msdyn_project"] = project.ToEntityReference();
    taskDependency["msdyn_predecessortask"] = predecessor.ToEntityReference();
    taskDependency["msdyn_successortask"] = successor.ToEntityReference();
    taskDependency["msdyn_linktype"] = new OptionSetValue(192350000);

    return taskDependency;
}

#endregion


#region OperationSetResponse DataContract --- Sample code ----

[DataContract]
public class OperationSetResponse
{
[DataMember(Name = "operationSetId")]
public Guid OperationSetId { get; set; }

[DataMember(Name = "operationSetDetailId")]
public Guid OperationSetDetailId { get; set; }

[DataMember(Name = "operationType")]
public string OperationType { get; set; }

[DataMember(Name = "recordId")]
public string RecordId { get; set; }

[DataMember(Name = "correlationId")]
public string CorrelationId { get; set; }
}

#endregion

#region UpdatedContour DataContract --- Sample code ---- 

[DataContract] 
public class UpdatedContour 
{ 
[DataMember(Name = "start")] 
public DateTime Start { get; set; } 

[DataMember(Name = "end")] 
public DateTime End { get; set; } 

[DataMember(Name = "minutes")] 
public decimal Minutes { get; set; } 
} 

#endregion