获取 printJob

命名空间：microsoft.graph

检索打印作业的属性和关系。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	❌

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

对于具有应用程序权限以检索用户作业的应用，该应用需要一个授予 “获取打印机访问权限”的权限，以及 “权限” 表中所述的应用程序权限之一。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	PrintJob.ReadBasic	PrintJob.Read、PrintJob.Read.All、PrintJob.ReadBasic.All、PrintJob.ReadWrite、PrintJob.ReadWrite.All、PrintJob.ReadWriteBasic、PrintJob.ReadWriteBasic.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	PrintJob.ReadBasic.All	PrintJob.Read.All、PrintJob.ReadWrite.All、PrintJob.ReadWriteBasic.All

HTTP 请求

若要从打印机获取作业，请执行以下作：

GET /print/printers/{id}/jobs/{id}

若要从打印机共享获取作业，请执行以下作：

GET /print/shares/{id}/jobs/{id}

可选的查询参数

此方法支持一些 OData 查询参数来帮助自定义响应。若要了解一般信息，请参阅 OData 查询参数。

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在 200 OK 响应正文中返回响应代码和 printJob 对象。

示例

示例 1：获取打印作业

请求

以下示例显示了获取打印作业的元数据的请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/print/printers/{printerId}/jobs/{printJobId}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Print.Printers["{printer-id}"].Jobs["{printJob-id}"].GetAsync();



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
jobs, err := graphClient.Print().Printers().ByPrinterId("printer-id").Jobs().ByPrintJobId("printJob-id").Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

PrintJob result = graphClient.print().printers().byPrinterId("{printer-id}").jobs().byPrintJobId("{printJob-id}").get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let printJob = await client.api('/print/printers/{printerId}/jobs/{printJobId}')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->escapedPrint()->printers()->byPrinterId('printer-id')->jobs()->byPrintJobId('printJob-id')->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Devices.CloudPrint

Get-MgPrintPrinterJob -PrinterId $printerId -PrintJobId $printJobId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.print.printers.by_printer_id('printer-id').jobs.by_print_job_id('printJob-id').get()

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#print/printers('c05f3726-0d4b-4aa1-8fe9-2eb981bb26fb')/jobs/$entity",
  "id": "5182",
  "createdDateTime": "2020-02-04T00:00:00.0000000Z",
  "createdBy": {
    "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd",
    "displayName": "John Smith",
    "userPrincipalName": "john.smith@contoso.com"
  },
  "configuration": {},
  "status": {
    "state": "completed",
    "description": "The print job has completed successfully and no further processing will take place.",
    "details": [],
    "isAcquiredByPrinter": true
  },
  "redirectedTo": null,
  "redirectedFrom": null,
  "isFetchable": false
}

示例 2：使用任务列表获取打印作业

请求

以下示例显示了获取打印作业的请求，以及正在运行或已针对该作业运行的任何任务。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/print/printers/{printerId}/jobs/{printJobId}?$expand=tasks


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Print.Printers["{printer-id}"].Jobs["{printJob-id}"].GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "tasks" };
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphprint "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/print"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphprint.PrintersItemJobsItemRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"tasks"},
}
configuration := &graphprint.PrintersItemJobsItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
jobs, err := graphClient.Print().Printers().ByPrinterId("printer-id").Jobs().ByPrintJobId("printJob-id").Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

PrintJob result = graphClient.print().printers().byPrinterId("{printer-id}").jobs().byPrintJobId("{printJob-id}").get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"tasks"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let printJob = await client.api('/print/printers/{printerId}/jobs/{printJobId}')
	.expand('tasks')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Print\Printers\Item\Jobs\Item\PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["tasks"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->escapedPrint()->printers()->byPrinterId('printer-id')->jobs()->byPrintJobId('printJob-id')->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Devices.CloudPrint

Get-MgPrintPrinterJob -PrinterId $printerId -PrintJobId $printJobId -ExpandProperty "tasks"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.print.printers.item.jobs.item.print_job_item_request_builder import PrintJobItemRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = PrintJobItemRequestBuilder.PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["tasks"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.print.printers.by_printer_id('printer-id').jobs.by_print_job_id('printJob-id').get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#print/printers('c05f3726-0d4b-4aa1-8fe9-2eb981bb26fb')/jobs/$entity",
  "id": "5182",
  "createdDateTime": "2020-02-04T00:00:00.0000000Z",
  "createdBy": {
    "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd",
    "displayName": "John Smith",
    "userPrincipalName": "john.smith@contoso.com"
  },
  "configuration": {},
  "status": {
    "state": "completed",
    "description": "The print job has completed successfully and no further processing will take place.",
    "details": [],
    "isAcquiredByPrinter": true
  },
  "redirectedTo": null,
  "redirectedFrom": null,
  "isFetchable": false,
  "tasks": [
    {
      "id": "d036638b-1272-4bba-9227-732463823ed3",
      "parentUrl": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/print/printers/c05f3726-0d4b-4aa1-8fe9-2eb981bb26fb/jobs/5182",
      "status": {
        "state": "processing",
        "description": "The task is being processed."
      }
    }
  ]
}

示例 3：获取打印作业及其关联的文档数据

请求

以下示例显示了获取打印作业及其关联的文档数据的请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/print/printers/{printerId}/jobs/{printJobId}?$expand=documents


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Print.Printers["{printer-id}"].Jobs["{printJob-id}"].GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "documents" };
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphprint "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/print"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphprint.PrintersItemJobsItemRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"documents"},
}
configuration := &graphprint.PrintersItemJobsItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
jobs, err := graphClient.Print().Printers().ByPrinterId("printer-id").Jobs().ByPrintJobId("printJob-id").Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

PrintJob result = graphClient.print().printers().byPrinterId("{printer-id}").jobs().byPrintJobId("{printJob-id}").get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"documents"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let printJob = await client.api('/print/printers/{printerId}/jobs/{printJobId}')
	.expand('documents')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Print\Printers\Item\Jobs\Item\PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["documents"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->escapedPrint()->printers()->byPrinterId('printer-id')->jobs()->byPrintJobId('printJob-id')->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Devices.CloudPrint

Get-MgPrintPrinterJob -PrinterId $printerId -PrintJobId $printJobId -ExpandProperty "documents"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.print.printers.item.jobs.item.print_job_item_request_builder import PrintJobItemRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = PrintJobItemRequestBuilder.PrintJobItemRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["documents"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.print.printers.by_printer_id('printer-id').jobs.by_print_job_id('printJob-id').get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#print/printers('c05f3726-0d4b-4aa1-8fe9-2eb981bb26fb')/jobs/$entity",
  "id": "5182",
  "createdDateTime": "2020-02-04T00:00:00.0000000Z",
  "createdBy": {
    "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd",
    "displayName": "John Smith",
    "userPrincipalName": "john.smith@contoso.com"
  },
  "configuration": {},
  "status": {
    "state": "completed",
    "description": "The print job has completed successfully and no further processing will take place.",
    "details": [],
    "isAcquiredByPrinter": true
  },
  "redirectedTo": null,
  "redirectedFrom": null,
  "isFetchable": false,
  "documents": [
    {
      "id": "ca96c367-c3ad-478a-bbce-fbd1cd856e73",
      "displayName": "",
      "contentType": "application/oxps",
      "size": 276604
    }
  ]
}

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Last updated on 2025-07-25

通过

获取 printJob

权限

HTTP 请求

可选的查询参数

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：获取打印作业

请求

响应

示例 2：使用任务列表获取打印作业

请求

响应

示例 3：获取打印作业及其关联的文档数据

请求

响应

反馈

其他资源