使用 PIM 为Microsoft Entra角色 API 分配特权角色

Privileged Identity Management (PIM) 通过限制访问处于活动状态的时间、管理访问范围以及提供特权访问的可审核日志来帮助组织降低与特权访问相关的风险。特权访问权限通常通过可分配角色的组或管理员角色授予，用于管理目的。

Contoso 希望通过安全组向用户分配Microsoft Entra角色来委托某些管理功能。公司分配资格，而不是永久处于活动状态的特权角色。此方法之所以有效，是因为：

删除或添加组成员也会删除或添加管理员。
组成员继承角色分配。可以向组分配更多角色，而不是直接向单个用户分配角色。
分配资格而不是永久活动权限会强制实施 实时访问，从而授予执行特权任务的临时权限。当组成员需要特权时，他们会暂时激活其分配。所有角色激活都是可审核的。

可以通过两种方式通过组对角色资格进行建模：

向组授予永久角色分配，并使主体符合该组的条件。在此方案中，组成员激活其组成员身份以获取活动角色分配。
向组授予符合条件的角色分配，并使主体成为该组的永久成员。在此方案中，组成员激活其角色分配以获取权限。

在本教程中，你将了解如何：

创建可分配角色的安全组。
使可分配角色的安全组符合特权角色的条件。
通过激活用户的合格分配，向用户授予实时访问权限。

先决条件

若要完成本教程，需要：

具有 Microsoft Entra ID P2 或 Microsoft Entra ID 治理许可证的Microsoft Entra租户
使用至少具有特权角色管理员角色的帐户登录的 API 客户端（例如 Graph 资源管理器）
启用了 MFA 并有权访问其Microsoft Authenticator 应用的测试用户
委托的权限：
- Group.ReadWrite.All 创建组
- RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory ，使组可分配角色，并配置和管理符合条件的和活动角色分配。应向租户中的所有用户授予此权限。

步骤 1：创建可分配角色的安全组

将自己分配为组所有者，并将自己和测试用户添加为成员。

请求：创建可分配角色的组

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups
Content-type: application/json

{
    "description": "IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees",
    "displayName": "IT Helpdesk (User)",
    "mailEnabled": false,
    "mailNickname": "userHelpdesk",
    "securityEnabled": true,
    "isAssignableToRole": true,
    "owners@odata.bind": [
        "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6"
    ],
    "members@odata.bind": [
        "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
        "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725"
    ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Group
{
	Description = "IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees",
	DisplayName = "IT Helpdesk (User)",
	MailEnabled = false,
	MailNickname = "userHelpdesk",
	SecurityEnabled = true,
	IsAssignableToRole = true,
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"owners@odata.bind" , new List<string>
			{
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
			}
		},
		{
			"members@odata.bind" , new List<string>
			{
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
			}
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Groups.PostAsync(requestBody);



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewGroup()
description := "IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees"
requestBody.SetDescription(&description) 
displayName := "IT Helpdesk (User)"
requestBody.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 
mailEnabled := false
requestBody.SetMailEnabled(&mailEnabled) 
mailNickname := "userHelpdesk"
requestBody.SetMailNickname(&mailNickname) 
securityEnabled := true
requestBody.SetSecurityEnabled(&securityEnabled) 
isAssignableToRole := true
requestBody.SetIsAssignableToRole(&isAssignableToRole) 
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	odataBind := []string {
		"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
	}
	odataBind := []string {
		"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
		"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
	}
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
groups, err := graphClient.Groups().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Group group = new Group();
group.setDescription("IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees");
group.setDisplayName("IT Helpdesk (User)");
group.setMailEnabled(false);
group.setMailNickname("userHelpdesk");
group.setSecurityEnabled(true);
group.setIsAssignableToRole(true);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
LinkedList<String> ownersOdataBind = new LinkedList<String>();
ownersOdataBind.add("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6");
additionalData.put("owners@odata.bind", ownersOdataBind);
LinkedList<String> membersOdataBind = new LinkedList<String>();
membersOdataBind.add("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6");
membersOdataBind.add("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725");
additionalData.put("members@odata.bind", membersOdataBind);
group.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Group result = graphClient.groups().post(group);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const group = {
    description: 'IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees',
    displayName: 'IT Helpdesk (User)',
    mailEnabled: false,
    mailNickname: 'userHelpdesk',
    securityEnabled: true,
    isAssignableToRole: true,
    'owners@odata.bind': [
        'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6'
    ],
    'members@odata.bind': [
        'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6',
        'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'
    ]
};

await client.api('/groups')
	.post(group);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Group;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Group();
$requestBody->setDescription('IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees');
$requestBody->setDisplayName('IT Helpdesk (User)');
$requestBody->setMailEnabled(false);
$requestBody->setMailNickname('userHelpdesk');
$requestBody->setSecurityEnabled(true);
$requestBody->setIsAssignableToRole(true);
$additionalData = [
	'owners@odata.bind' => [
'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6', ],
	'members@odata.bind' => [
'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6', 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725', ],
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->groups()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups

$params = @{
	description = "IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees"
	displayName = "IT Helpdesk (User)"
	mailEnabled = $false
	mailNickname = "userHelpdesk"
	securityEnabled = $true
	isAssignableToRole = $true
	"owners@odata.bind" = @(
	"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6"
)
"members@odata.bind" = @(
"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6"
"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725"
)
}

New-MgGroup -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.group import Group
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Group(
	description = "IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees",
	display_name = "IT Helpdesk (User)",
	mail_enabled = False,
	mail_nickname = "userHelpdesk",
	security_enabled = True,
	is_assignable_to_role = True,
	additional_data = {
			"owners@odata_bind" : [
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
			],
			"members@odata_bind" : [
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6",
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
			],
	}
)

result = await graph_client.groups.post(request_body)

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#groups/$entity",
    "id": "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
    "description": "IT Helpdesk to support Contoso employees",
    "displayName": "IT Helpdesk (User)",
    "groupTypes": [],
    "isAssignableToRole": true,
    "mailEnabled": false,
    "mailNickname": "userHelpdesk",
    "securityEnabled": true
}

步骤 2：创建 unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest

将安全组分配为符合 用户管理员 角色的条件，为期一年。将符合条件的分配范围限定为整个租户。租户级范围允许用户管理租户中的所有用户，但特权较高的用户（如全局管理员）除外。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/roleManagement/directory/roleEligibilityScheduleRequests
Content-type: application/json

{
    "action": "AdminAssign",
    "justification": "Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group",
    "roleDefinitionId": "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
    "directoryScopeId": "/",
    "principalId": "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
    "scheduleInfo": {
        "startDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:06:00Z",
        "expiration": {
            "endDateTime": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
            "type": "AfterDateTime"
        }
    }
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest
{
	Action = UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.AdminAssign,
	Justification = "Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group",
	RoleDefinitionId = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
	DirectoryScopeId = "/",
	PrincipalId = "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
	ScheduleInfo = new RequestSchedule
	{
		StartDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2025-03-21T11:06:00Z"),
		Expiration = new ExpirationPattern
		{
			EndDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2026-03-21T00:00:00Z"),
			Type = ExpirationPatternType.AfterDateTime,
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.Directory.RoleEligibilityScheduleRequests.PostAsync(requestBody);



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest()
action := graphmodels.ADMINASSIGN_UNIFIEDROLESCHEDULEREQUESTACTIONS 
requestBody.SetAction(&action) 
justification := "Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group"
requestBody.SetJustification(&justification) 
roleDefinitionId := "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1"
requestBody.SetRoleDefinitionId(&roleDefinitionId) 
directoryScopeId := "/"
requestBody.SetDirectoryScopeId(&directoryScopeId) 
principalId := "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3"
requestBody.SetPrincipalId(&principalId) 
scheduleInfo := graphmodels.NewRequestSchedule()
startDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2025-03-21T11:06:00Z")
scheduleInfo.SetStartDateTime(&startDateTime) 
expiration := graphmodels.NewExpirationPattern()
endDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z")
expiration.SetEndDateTime(&endDateTime) 
type := graphmodels.AFTERDATETIME_EXPIRATIONPATTERNTYPE 
expiration.SetType(&type) 
scheduleInfo.SetExpiration(expiration)
requestBody.SetScheduleInfo(scheduleInfo)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
roleEligibilityScheduleRequests, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().Directory().RoleEligibilityScheduleRequests().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest = new UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest();
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setAction(UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.AdminAssign);
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setJustification("Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group");
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setRoleDefinitionId("fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1");
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setDirectoryScopeId("/");
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setPrincipalId("1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3");
RequestSchedule scheduleInfo = new RequestSchedule();
OffsetDateTime startDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2025-03-21T11:06:00Z");
scheduleInfo.setStartDateTime(startDateTime);
ExpirationPattern expiration = new ExpirationPattern();
OffsetDateTime endDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2026-03-21T00:00:00Z");
expiration.setEndDateTime(endDateTime);
expiration.setType(ExpirationPatternType.AfterDateTime);
scheduleInfo.setExpiration(expiration);
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setScheduleInfo(scheduleInfo);
UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest result = graphClient.roleManagement().directory().roleEligibilityScheduleRequests().post(unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest = {
    action: 'AdminAssign',
    justification: 'Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group',
    roleDefinitionId: 'fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1',
    directoryScopeId: '/',
    principalId: '1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3',
    scheduleInfo: {
        startDateTime: '2025-03-21T11:06:00Z',
        expiration: {
            endDateTime: '2026-03-21T00:00:00Z',
            type: 'AfterDateTime'
        }
    }
};

await client.api('/roleManagement/directory/roleEligibilityScheduleRequests')
	.post(unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\RequestSchedule;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ExpirationPattern;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ExpirationPatternType;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest();
$requestBody->setAction(new UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions('adminAssign'));
$requestBody->setJustification('Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group');
$requestBody->setRoleDefinitionId('fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1');
$requestBody->setDirectoryScopeId('/');
$requestBody->setPrincipalId('1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3');
$scheduleInfo = new RequestSchedule();
$scheduleInfo->setStartDateTime(new \DateTime('2025-03-21T11:06:00Z'));
$scheduleInfoExpiration = new ExpirationPattern();
$scheduleInfoExpiration->setEndDateTime(new \DateTime('2026-03-21T00:00:00Z'));
$scheduleInfoExpiration->setType(new ExpirationPatternType('afterDateTime'));
$scheduleInfo->setExpiration($scheduleInfoExpiration);
$requestBody->setScheduleInfo($scheduleInfo);

$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->directory()->roleEligibilityScheduleRequests()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Identity.Governance

$params = @{
	action = "AdminAssign"
	justification = "Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group"
	roleDefinitionId = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1"
	directoryScopeId = "/"
	principalId = "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3"
	scheduleInfo = @{
		startDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2025-03-21T11:06:00Z")
		expiration = @{
			endDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2026-03-21T00:00:00Z")
			type = "AfterDateTime"
		}
	}
}

New-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.unified_role_eligibility_schedule_request import UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.unified_role_schedule_request_actions import UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions
from msgraph.generated.models.request_schedule import RequestSchedule
from msgraph.generated.models.expiration_pattern import ExpirationPattern
from msgraph.generated.models.expiration_pattern_type import ExpirationPatternType
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest(
	action = UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.AdminAssign,
	justification = "Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group",
	role_definition_id = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
	directory_scope_id = "/",
	principal_id = "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
	schedule_info = RequestSchedule(
		start_date_time = "2025-03-21T11:06:00Z",
		expiration = ExpirationPattern(
			end_date_time = "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
			type = ExpirationPatternType.AfterDateTime,
		),
	),
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.directory.role_eligibility_schedule_requests.post(request_body)

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#roleManagement/directory/roleEligibilityScheduleRequests/$entity",
    "id": "12956159-24b8-4619-b9ea-8ce21f81a38f",
    "status": "Provisioned",
    "createdDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:07:23.4563591Z",
    "completedDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:07:24.8573295Z",
    "action": "adminAssign",
    "principalId": "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
    "roleDefinitionId": "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
    "directoryScopeId": "/",
    "targetScheduleId": "12956159-24b8-4619-b9ea-8ce21f81a38f",
    "justification": "Assign User Admin eligibility to IT Helpdesk (User) group",
    "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6"
        }
    },
    "scheduleInfo": {
        "startDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:07:24.8573295Z",
        "expiration": {
            "type": "afterDateTime",
            "endDateTime": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
            "duration": null
        }
    },
    "ticketInfo": {}
}

步骤 3：确认用户的当前角色分配

组成员现在有资格获得用户管理员角色，但在激活该角色之前不能使用该角色。以下请求确认用户现有的活动角色分配。请求返回空集合。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/roleManagement/directory/roleAssignments?$filter=principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.Directory.RoleAssignments.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'";
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphrolemanagement "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/rolemanagement"
	  //other-imports
)


requestFilter := "principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'"

requestParameters := &graphrolemanagement.DirectoryRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphrolemanagement.DirectoryRoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
roleAssignments, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().Directory().RoleAssignments().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UnifiedRoleAssignmentCollectionResponse result = graphClient.roleManagement().directory().roleAssignments().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'";
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let roleAssignments = await client.api('/roleManagement/directory/roleAssignments')
	.filter('principalId eq \'d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725\'')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\RoleManagement\Directory\RoleAssignments\RoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new RoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = RoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->directory()->roleAssignments()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Identity.Governance

Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -Filter "principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.role_management.directory.role_assignments.role_assignments_request_builder import RoleAssignmentsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = RoleAssignmentsRequestBuilder.RoleAssignmentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "principalId eq 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725'",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.directory.role_assignments.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

步骤 4：用户自行激活其符合条件的分配

事件票证 CONTOSO: Security-012345 要求使所有员工刷新令牌失效。作为 IT 支持人员成员，Aline 希望解决此任务。

在手机上启动 Authenticator 应用，并打开 Aline Dupuy 的帐户。

以 Aline 身份登录到 Graph 资源管理器。以下请求演示如何激活用户管理员角色五小时。

请求

若要激活角色，请 roleAssignmentScheduleRequests 调用终结点。在此请求中，作 UserActivate 允许激活符合条件的分配。

对于 principalId，请提供 (Aline) ID 的值。
roleDefinitionId 是你有资格获得的角色的 ID，在本例中为“用户管理员”角色。
输入票证系统的详细信息，该票证系统提供了激活请求的可审核理由。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/roleManagement/directory/roleAssignmentScheduleRequests
Content-type: application/json

{
    "action": "SelfActivate",
    "principalId": "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
    "roleDefinitionId": "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
    "directoryScopeId": "/",
    "justification": "Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.",
    "scheduleInfo": {
        "startDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z",
        "expiration": {
            "type": "AfterDuration",
            "duration": "PT5H"
        }
    },
    "ticketInfo": {
        "ticketNumber": "CONTOSO:Security-012345",
        "ticketSystem": "Contoso ICM"
    }
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest
{
	Action = UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.SelfActivate,
	PrincipalId = "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
	RoleDefinitionId = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
	DirectoryScopeId = "/",
	Justification = "Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.",
	ScheduleInfo = new RequestSchedule
	{
		StartDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z"),
		Expiration = new ExpirationPattern
		{
			Type = ExpirationPatternType.AfterDuration,
			Duration = TimeSpan.Parse("PT5H"),
		},
	},
	TicketInfo = new TicketInfo
	{
		TicketNumber = "CONTOSO:Security-012345",
		TicketSystem = "Contoso ICM",
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.Directory.RoleAssignmentScheduleRequests.PostAsync(requestBody);



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest()
action := graphmodels.SELFACTIVATE_UNIFIEDROLESCHEDULEREQUESTACTIONS 
requestBody.SetAction(&action) 
principalId := "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725"
requestBody.SetPrincipalId(&principalId) 
roleDefinitionId := "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1"
requestBody.SetRoleDefinitionId(&roleDefinitionId) 
directoryScopeId := "/"
requestBody.SetDirectoryScopeId(&directoryScopeId) 
justification := "Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users."
requestBody.SetJustification(&justification) 
scheduleInfo := graphmodels.NewRequestSchedule()
startDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z")
scheduleInfo.SetStartDateTime(&startDateTime) 
expiration := graphmodels.NewExpirationPattern()
type := graphmodels.AFTERDURATION_EXPIRATIONPATTERNTYPE 
expiration.SetType(&type) 
duration , err := abstractions.ParseISODuration("PT5H")
expiration.SetDuration(&duration) 
scheduleInfo.SetExpiration(expiration)
requestBody.SetScheduleInfo(scheduleInfo)
ticketInfo := graphmodels.NewTicketInfo()
ticketNumber := "CONTOSO:Security-012345"
ticketInfo.SetTicketNumber(&ticketNumber) 
ticketSystem := "Contoso ICM"
ticketInfo.SetTicketSystem(&ticketSystem) 
requestBody.SetTicketInfo(ticketInfo)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
roleAssignmentScheduleRequests, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().Directory().RoleAssignmentScheduleRequests().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest = new UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest();
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setAction(UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.SelfActivate);
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setPrincipalId("d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725");
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setRoleDefinitionId("fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1");
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setDirectoryScopeId("/");
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setJustification("Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.");
RequestSchedule scheduleInfo = new RequestSchedule();
OffsetDateTime startDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z");
scheduleInfo.setStartDateTime(startDateTime);
ExpirationPattern expiration = new ExpirationPattern();
expiration.setType(ExpirationPatternType.AfterDuration);
PeriodAndDuration duration = PeriodAndDuration.ofDuration(Duration.parse("PT5H"));
expiration.setDuration(duration);
scheduleInfo.setExpiration(expiration);
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setScheduleInfo(scheduleInfo);
TicketInfo ticketInfo = new TicketInfo();
ticketInfo.setTicketNumber("CONTOSO:Security-012345");
ticketInfo.setTicketSystem("Contoso ICM");
unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest.setTicketInfo(ticketInfo);
UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest result = graphClient.roleManagement().directory().roleAssignmentScheduleRequests().post(unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest = {
    action: 'SelfActivate',
    principalId: 'd9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725',
    roleDefinitionId: 'fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1',
    directoryScopeId: '/',
    justification: 'Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.',
    scheduleInfo: {
        startDateTime: '2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z',
        expiration: {
            type: 'AfterDuration',
            duration: 'PT5H'
        }
    },
    ticketInfo: {
        ticketNumber: 'CONTOSO:Security-012345',
        ticketSystem: 'Contoso ICM'
    }
};

await client.api('/roleManagement/directory/roleAssignmentScheduleRequests')
	.post(unifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\RequestSchedule;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ExpirationPattern;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ExpirationPatternType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\TicketInfo;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest();
$requestBody->setAction(new UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions('selfActivate'));
$requestBody->setPrincipalId('d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725');
$requestBody->setRoleDefinitionId('fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1');
$requestBody->setDirectoryScopeId('/');
$requestBody->setJustification('Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.');
$scheduleInfo = new RequestSchedule();
$scheduleInfo->setStartDateTime(new \DateTime('2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z'));
$scheduleInfoExpiration = new ExpirationPattern();
$scheduleInfoExpiration->setType(new ExpirationPatternType('afterDuration'));
$scheduleInfoExpiration->setDuration(new \DateInterval('PT5H'));
$scheduleInfo->setExpiration($scheduleInfoExpiration);
$requestBody->setScheduleInfo($scheduleInfo);
$ticketInfo = new TicketInfo();
$ticketInfo->setTicketNumber('CONTOSO:Security-012345');
$ticketInfo->setTicketSystem('Contoso ICM');
$requestBody->setTicketInfo($ticketInfo);

$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->directory()->roleAssignmentScheduleRequests()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Identity.Governance

$params = @{
	action = "SelfActivate"
	principalId = "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725"
	roleDefinitionId = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1"
	directoryScopeId = "/"
	justification = "Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users."
	scheduleInfo = @{
		startDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z")
		expiration = @{
			type = "AfterDuration"
			duration = "PT5H"
		}
	}
	ticketInfo = @{
		ticketNumber = "CONTOSO:Security-012345"
		ticketSystem = "Contoso ICM"
	}
}

New-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.unified_role_assignment_schedule_request import UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.unified_role_schedule_request_actions import UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions
from msgraph.generated.models.request_schedule import RequestSchedule
from msgraph.generated.models.expiration_pattern import ExpirationPattern
from msgraph.generated.models.expiration_pattern_type import ExpirationPatternType
from msgraph.generated.models.ticket_info import TicketInfo
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest(
	action = UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.SelfActivate,
	principal_id = "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
	role_definition_id = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
	directory_scope_id = "/",
	justification = "Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.",
	schedule_info = RequestSchedule(
		start_date_time = "2025-03-21T11:46:00.000Z",
		expiration = ExpirationPattern(
			type = ExpirationPatternType.AfterDuration,
			duration = "PT5H",
		),
	),
	ticket_info = TicketInfo(
		ticket_number = "CONTOSO:Security-012345",
		ticket_system = "Contoso ICM",
	),
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.directory.role_assignment_schedule_requests.post(request_body)

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#roleManagement/directory/roleAssignmentScheduleRequests/$entity",
    "id": "fdde3804-2cd0-4349-b1f6-674927c94f0b",
    "status": "Provisioned",
    "createdDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:46:41.9645736Z",
    "completedDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:46:42.4165908Z",
    "action": "selfActivate",
    "principalId": "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725",
    "roleDefinitionId": "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
    "directoryScopeId": "/",
    "isValidationOnly": false,
    "targetScheduleId": "fdde3804-2cd0-4349-b1f6-674927c94f0b",
    "justification": "Need to invalidate all app refresh tokens for Contoso users.",
    "createdBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725"
        }
    },
    "scheduleInfo": {
        "startDateTime": "2025-03-21T11:46:42.4165908Z",
        "expiration": {
            "type": "afterDuration",
            "endDateTime": null,
            "duration": "PT5H"
        }
    },
    "ticketInfo": {
        "ticketNumber": "CONTOSO:Security-012345",
        "ticketSystem": "Contoso ICM"
    }
}

步骤 5：确认角色分配

可以通过运行以下请求来确认分配。响应对象返回新激活的角色分配，其状态设置为 Provisioned 或 Granted。使用新权限，在分配处于活动状态的五小时内执行任何允许的作。五小时后，活动分配将过期，但通过 IT 支持 (用户) 组中的成员身份，你有资格获得用户管理员角色。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/roleManagement/directory/roleAssignmentScheduleRequests/filterByCurrentUser(on='principal')?$expand=roleDefinition


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.Directory.RoleAssignmentScheduleRequests.FilterByCurrentUserWithOn("principal").GetAsFilterByCurrentUserWithOnGetResponseAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "roleDefinition" };
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphrolemanagement "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/rolemanagement"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphrolemanagement.DirectoryRoleAssignmentScheduleRequestsFilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"roleDefinition"},
}
configuration := &graphrolemanagement.DirectoryRoleAssignmentScheduleRequestsFilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
on := "principal"
filterByCurrentUser, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().Directory().RoleAssignmentScheduleRequests().FilterByCurrentUserWithOn(&on).GetAsFilterByCurrentUserWithOnGetResponse(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var result = graphClient.roleManagement().directory().roleAssignmentScheduleRequests().filterByCurrentUserWithOn("principal").get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"roleDefinition"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let filterByCurrentUser = await client.api('/roleManagement/directory/roleAssignmentScheduleRequests/filterByCurrentUser(on='principal')')
	.expand('roleDefinition')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\RoleManagement\Directory\RoleAssignmentScheduleRequests\FilterByCurrentUser(on='{on}')\FilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new FilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = FilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["roleDefinition"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->directory()->roleAssignmentScheduleRequests()->filterByCurrentUserWithOn('principal', )->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Identity.Governance

Invoke-MgFilterRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignmentScheduleRequestByCurrentUser -ExpandProperty "roleDefinition"  -On $onId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.role_management.directory.role_assignment_schedule_requests.filter_by_current_user(on='{on}').filter_by_current_user_with_on_request_builder import FilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = FilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilder.FilterByCurrentUserWithOnRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["roleDefinition"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.directory.role_assignment_schedule_requests.filter_by_current_user_with_on("principal").get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

步骤 6：清理资源

以特权角色管理员身份登录并删除为本教程创建的资源。

撤销组的角色资格

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/roleManagement/directory/roleEligibilityScheduleRequests
Content-type: application/json

{
    "action": "AdminRemove",
    "principalId": "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
    "roleDefinitionId": "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
    "directoryScopeId": "/"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest
{
	Action = UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.AdminRemove,
	PrincipalId = "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
	RoleDefinitionId = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
	DirectoryScopeId = "/",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.Directory.RoleEligibilityScheduleRequests.PostAsync(requestBody);



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest()
action := graphmodels.ADMINREMOVE_UNIFIEDROLESCHEDULEREQUESTACTIONS 
requestBody.SetAction(&action) 
principalId := "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3"
requestBody.SetPrincipalId(&principalId) 
roleDefinitionId := "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1"
requestBody.SetRoleDefinitionId(&roleDefinitionId) 
directoryScopeId := "/"
requestBody.SetDirectoryScopeId(&directoryScopeId) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
roleEligibilityScheduleRequests, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().Directory().RoleEligibilityScheduleRequests().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest = new UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest();
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setAction(UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.AdminRemove);
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setPrincipalId("1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3");
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setRoleDefinitionId("fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1");
unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest.setDirectoryScopeId("/");
UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest result = graphClient.roleManagement().directory().roleEligibilityScheduleRequests().post(unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest = {
    action: 'AdminRemove',
    principalId: '1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3',
    roleDefinitionId: 'fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1',
    directoryScopeId: '/'
};

await client.api('/roleManagement/directory/roleEligibilityScheduleRequests')
	.post(unifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest();
$requestBody->setAction(new UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions('adminRemove'));
$requestBody->setPrincipalId('1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3');
$requestBody->setRoleDefinitionId('fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1');
$requestBody->setDirectoryScopeId('/');

$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->directory()->roleEligibilityScheduleRequests()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Identity.Governance

$params = @{
	action = "AdminRemove"
	principalId = "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3"
	roleDefinitionId = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1"
	directoryScopeId = "/"
}

New-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.unified_role_eligibility_schedule_request import UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.unified_role_schedule_request_actions import UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UnifiedRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest(
	action = UnifiedRoleScheduleRequestActions.AdminRemove,
	principal_id = "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
	role_definition_id = "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
	directory_scope_id = "/",
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.directory.role_eligibility_schedule_requests.post(request_body)

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#roleManagement/directory/roleEligibilityScheduleRequests/$entity",
    "id": "749ebf39-ffa9-4f43-aaaf-58e0d41f9efc",
    "status": "Revoked",
    "createdDateTime": "2025-03-21T12:03:14.551954Z",
    "action": "adminRemove",
    "principalId": "1189bbdd-1268-4a72-8c6d-6fe77d28f2e3",
    "roleDefinitionId": "fe930be7-5e62-47db-91af-98c3a49a38b1",
    "directoryScopeId": "/",
    "createdBy": {
        "user": {
            "displayName": null,
            "id": "e2330663-f949-41b5-a3dc-faeb793e14c6"
        }
    }
}

删除 IT 支持 (用户) 组

请求会返回 204 No Content 响应代码。

DELETE https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Groups["{group-id}"].DeleteAsync();



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Groups().ByGroupId("group-id").Delete(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.groups().byGroupId("{group-id}").delete();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

await client.api('/groups/d9771b4c-06c5-491a-92cb-3aa4e225a725')
	.delete();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$graphServiceClient->groups()->byGroupId('group-id')->delete()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups

Remove-MgGroup -GroupId $groupId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

await graph_client.groups.by_group_id('group-id').delete()

总结

本教程介绍了如何使用 PIM API 在 Microsoft Entra ID 中管理特权角色分配。

可以向组分配活动角色，并使用组 API 的 PIM 使成员有资格加入组，而不是使组符合特权角色的条件。
角色激活需要 MFA。可以在Microsoft Entra角色设置中更改此要求。
还可以配置：
- 角色激活的最长允许持续时间。
- 激活角色是否需要理由和票证信息。

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Last updated on 2025-03-25