对于 Windows 8,Windows 驱动程序工具包 (WDK) 使用测试编写和执行框架 (TAEF) 来创建测试内容。TAEF 测试是作为动态链接库 (DLL) 实现的对象,它包含多种方法,其中每种方法都映射到特定的测试方案。TAEF 对象将相关方法组合到一组测试中。对于每个测试,都有一组元数据对其进行描述。为了改进测试的可移植性和封装,TAEF 将测试元数据存储在测试对象自身中。使用驱动程序测试模板创建自己的驱动程序测试时,你需要添加该元数据才能使用驱动程序测试,以及使用 Visual Studio 进行部署。
先决条件
- 驱动程序测试的源代码是使用其中一个驱动程序测试模板编写的。相关信息,请参阅如何使用驱动程序测试模板编写驱动程序测试。
添加测试元数据属性
向测试的源文件中添加所需的测试属性元数据。
例如,如果你使用驱动程序测试模板创建你的版本的 SurpriseRemove 测试,则添加以下元数据。编辑测试描述、显示名称、类别以及结果文件属性。
// Declare the test class method DoSurpriseRemove - the main test method within this class BEGIN_TEST_METHOD(DoSurpriseRemove) // Required properties for driver tests TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Drivers", L"TRUE") TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Parameter", L"DQ") TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Parameter.DQ.Description", L"A WDTF SDEL query that is used to identify the target device(s) - https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=232678") TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Parameter.DQ.Default", L"INF::OriginalInfFileName='%InfFileName%'") TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"RebootPossible", L"true") // TODO: Required properties to be customized to match your test requirements TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Description", L"Plug and Play Surprise Remove Generated Template") TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.DisplayName", L"My Plug and Play Surprise Remove Test") TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Category", L"My Test Category") // Optional properties for driver tests TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Drivers.ResultFile", L"TestTextLog.log") // TODO: (see Windows Driver Kit documentation for additional optional properties) END_TEST_METHOD()//************************************************* // DoSurpriseRemove is a test method as identified by the [TestMethod] tag. // More methods can be added by following this basic pattern. // The name of the function defines the name of the test. //************************************************* [TestMethod] // Required properties (see Windows Driver Kit documentation for more information): [TestProperty("Kits.Drivers", "TRUE")] [TestProperty("Kits.Parameter", "DQ")] [TestProperty("Kits.Parameter.DQ.Description", "A WDTF SDEL query that is used to identify the target device(s) - https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=232678")] [TestProperty("Kits.Parameter.DQ.Default", "INF::OriginalInfFileName='%InfFileName%'")] // TODO: Required properties to be customized to match your test requirements. [TestProperty("Description", "Plug and Play Surprise Remove Generated Template")] [TestProperty("Kits.DisplayName", "My Plug and Play Surprise Remove Test")] [TestProperty("Kits.Category", "My Test Category")] [TestProperty("RebootPossible", "true")] // Optional properties (see Windows Driver Kit documentation for additional optional properties): [TestProperty("Kits.Drivers.ResultFile", "TestTextLog.log")]Windows 脚本组件 (.wsc)
<!-- Define a test method with metadata: --> <method name="PlugAndPlaySurpriseRemoveTest"> <!-- Required properties for ERT--> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.Drivers" value="TRUE"/> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.Parameter" value="DQ"/> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.Parameter.DQ.Description" value="A WDTF SDEL query that is used to identify the target device(s) - https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=232678"/> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.Parameter.DQ.Default" value="INF::OriginalInfFileName='%InfFileName%'"/> <TestMethodProperty name="RebootPossible" value="true" /> <!-- TODO: Properties to be customized to match your test requirements --> <TestMethodProperty name="Description" value="Plug and Play Surprise Remove Generated Template"/> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.DisplayName" value="My Plug and Play Surprise Remove Test"/> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.Category" value="My Test Category"/> <!-- Optional properties for ERT--> <TestMethodProperty name="Kits.Drivers.ResultFile" value="TestTextLog.log"/> <!-- (see Windows Driver Kit documentation for additional optional properties) --> </method>下表描述测试属性特性。当你编辑或添加测试的元数据时,将这些示例用作指南。
Description
测试所执行操作的简短描述。[Script] < TestProperty name="Description" value= "This test cycles the system through various sleep states and performs IO on devices before and after each sleep state cycle"/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Description", L"Plug and Play Surprise Remove Generated Template")DisplayName
测试在“驱动程序测试”中的显示名称。[Script] < TestProperty name="Kits.DisplayName" value="Sleep with IO Before and After"/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.DisplayName", L"My Plug and Play Surprise Remove Test")Kits.Parameter
方法调用的标准参数。一个测试可以包含多个参数。[Script] <ModuleProperty name="Kits.Parameter" value="TM"/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Parameter", L"DQ")Kits.Parameter.<ParameterName>.Description
参数的描述。[Script] < TestProperty name="Kits.Parameter.TM.Description" value="Test mode parameter: Logo or Simple"/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Parameter.DQ.Description", L"A WDTF SDEL query that is used to identify the target device(s)")Kits.Parameter.<ParameterName>.Default
参数的默认值。[Script] < TestProperty name="Kits.Parameter.TM.Default" value="Logo"/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Parameter.DQ.Default", L"INF::OriginalInfFileName='%InfFileName%'")Kits.Drivers
该属性标记要包含在 WDK 中的测试。[Script] < TestProperty name="Kits.Drivers" value=""/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Drivers", L"TRUE")Kits.Category
描述测试的类别。[Script] < TestProperty name="Kits.Category" value="Logo\Device Fundamentals"/>[C++] TEST_METHOD_PROPERTY(L"Kits.Category", L"My Test Category")Deploymentitem
将文件和/或文件夹标识为测试依赖性。这些可能包含运行测试所需的所有资源。 有关使用该元数据的详细信息,请参阅 DeploymentItem 元数据。