DumpChk (the Microsoft Crash Dump File Checker tool) is a program that performs a quick analysis of a crash dump file. 借助此工具，可以查看有关转储文件包含内容的摘要信息。 You can use DumpChk to find dump files that are corrupt and can't be opened by a debugger.
在何处获取 DumpChk
DumpChk.exe is included in Debugging Tools for Windows.
Note
Dumpchk 不包括在 Windows 调试器的独立版本中。 如果要查找 dumpchk，请安装 Windows 调试工具。
DumpChk 命令行选项
DumpChk [-y SymbolPath] DumpFile
Parameters
-y SymbolPath
SymbolPath specifies where DumpChk is to search for symbols. 某些转储文件可能需要符号信息。 它还有助于通过允许解析符号名称来改进转储文件中显示的信息。
DumpFile
DumpFile specifies the crash dump file that's to be analyzed. 它可能包括绝对目录路径或相对目录路径或通用命名约定 （UNC） 路径。 If DumpFile contains spaces, it must be enclosed in quotation marks.
如何使用 DumpChk
以下示例显示了损坏的转储文件。 最后显示的错误 DebugClient cannot open DumpFile指示必须发生某种损坏。
C:\Debuggers> dumpchk C:\mydir\dumpfile2.dmp
Loading dump file C:\mydir\dumpfile2.dmp
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.9.0003.113 X86
Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\mydir\dumpfile2.dmp]
Could not match Dump File signature - invalid file format
Could not open dump file [C:\mydir\dumpfile2.dmp], HRESULT 0x80004002
"No such interface supported"
**** DebugClient cannot open DumpFile - error 80004002
最后的 DebugClient cannot open DumpFile 错误消息表明无法打开转储文件。 如果转储文件未损坏，此显示内容将以字符 Finished dump check结尾。
可能会列出其他错误，其中一些错误是良性的。 例如，以下错误消息不表示问题：
error 3 InitTypeRead( nt!_PEB at 7ffd5000)
The following example shows DumpChk run on a healthy user-mode minidump. 该显示以转储文件的总体摘要开头，然后提供有关转储文件中包含的数据的详细信息：
C:\Debuggers> dumpchk C:\mydir\dumpfile1.dmp
Loading dump file C:\mydir\dumpfile1.dmp
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.9.0003.113 X86
Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\mydir\dumpfile1.dmp]
User Mini Dump File with Full Memory: Only application data is available
Symbol search path is: srv*C:\CODE\LocalStore*\\symbols\symbols
Executable search path is:
Windows Vista Version 6000 MP (2 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: WinNt, suite: SingleUserTS
Debug session time: Tue Jun 17 02:28:23.000 2008 (GMT-7)
System Uptime: 0 days 15:43:52.861
Process Uptime: 0 days 0:00:26.000
...
This dump file has an exception of interest stored in it.
The stored exception information can be accessed via .ecxr.
----- User Mini Dump Analysis
MINIDUMP_HEADER:
Version A793 (6903)
NumberOfStreams 12
Flags 1826
0002 MiniDumpWithFullMemory
0004 MiniDumpWithHandleData
0020 MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules
0800 MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo
1000 MiniDumpWithThreadInfo
Streams:
Stream 0: type ThreadListStream (3), size 00000064, RVA 000001BC
2 threads
RVA 000001C0, ID 1738, Teb:000000007FFDF000
RVA 000001F0, ID 1340, Teb:000000007FFDE000
Stream 1: type ThreadInfoListStream (17), size 0000008C, RVA 00000220
RVA 0000022C, ID 1738
RVA 0000026C, ID 1340
Stream 2: type ModuleListStream (4), size 00000148, RVA 000002AC
3 modules
RVA 000002B0, 00400000 - 00438000: 'C:\CODE\TimeTest\Debug\TimeTest.exe'
RVA 0000031C, 779c0000 - 77ade000: 'C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll'
RVA 00000388, 76830000 - 76908000: 'C:\Windows\System32\kernel32.dll'
Stream 3: type Memory64ListStream (9), size 00000290, RVA 00001D89
40 memory ranges
RVA 0x2019 BaseRva
range# RVA Address Size
0 00002019 00010000 00010000
1 00012019 00020000 00005000
2 00017019 0012e000 00002000
(additional stream data deleted)
Stream 9: type UnusedStream (0), size 00000000, RVA 00000000
Stream 10: type UnusedStream (0), size 00000000, RVA 00000000
Stream 11: type UnusedStream (0), size 00000000, RVA 00000000
Windows Vista Version 6000 MP (2 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: WinNt, suite: SingleUserTS
kernel32.dll version: 6.0.6000.16386 (vista_rtm.061101-2205)
Debug session time: Tue Jun 17 02:28:23.000 2008 (GMT-7)
System Uptime: 0 days 15:43:52.861
Process Uptime: 0 days 0:00:26.000
Kernel time: 0 days 0:00:00.000
User time: 0 days 0:00:00.000
PEB at 7ffd9000
InheritedAddressSpace: No
ReadImageFileExecOptions: No
BeingDebugged: Yes
ImageBaseAddress: 00400000
Ldr 77a85d00
Ldr.Initialized: Yes
Ldr.InInitializationOrderModuleList: 002c1e30 . 002c2148
Ldr.InLoadOrderModuleList: 002c1da0 . 002c2138
Ldr.InMemoryOrderModuleList: 002c1da8 . 002c2140
Base TimeStamp Module
400000 47959d85 Jan 21 23:38:45 2008 C:\CODE\TimeTest\Debug\TimeTest.exe
779c0000 4549bdc9 Nov 02 02:43:37 2006 C:\Windows\system32\ntdll.dll
76830000 4549bd80 Nov 02 02:42:24 2006 C:\Windows\system32\kernel32.dll
SubSystemData: 00000000
ProcessHeap: 002c0000
ProcessParameters: 002c14c0
WindowTitle: 'C:\CODE\TimeTest\Debug\TimeTest.exe'
ImageFile: 'C:\CODE\TimeTest\Debug\TimeTest.exe'
CommandLine: '\CODE\TimeTest\Debug\TimeTest.exe'
DllPath: 'C:\CODE\TimeTest\Debug;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows\system;
Environment: 002c0808
=C:=C:\CODE
=ExitCode=00000000
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
AVENGINE=C:\PROGRA~1\CA\SHARED~1\SCANEN~1
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
COMPUTERNAME=EMNET
ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
configsetroot=C:\Windows\ConfigSetRoot
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK=NO
HOMEDRIVE=C:
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=2
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\DTFW\200804~2.113\winext\arcade;C:\Windows\system32
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 15 Stepping 13, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=0f0d
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
PROMPT=$P$G
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
RoxioCentral=C:\Program Files\Common Files\Roxio Shared\9.0\Roxio Central33\
SESSIONNAME=Console
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
USERDNSDOMAIN=NORTHSIDE.COMPANY.COM
USERDOMAIN=NORTHSIDE
USERNAME=myname
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\myname
WINDBG_DIR=C:\DTFW\200804~2.113
windir=C:\Windows
WINLAYTEST=200804~2.113
_NT_SOURCE_PATH=C:\mysources
_NT_SYMBOL_PATH=C:\mysymbols
Finished dump check
输出首先标识转储文件的特征。 In this case, a user-mode minidump with full memory information, including application data but not operating-system data. The symbol path that's being used by DumpChk follows, and then a summary of the dump file contents.
由于此显示以单词 Finished dump check结尾，因此转储文件可能未损坏，并且可由调试器打开。 但是，文件中可能仍存在更微妙的损坏形式。