運算子 $eq 是用來比對欄位值等於指定值的檔。 $eq運算符會根據查詢述詞的完全符合來篩選檔,以擷取具有特定值、物件和數位的檔。
語法
{
field: {
$eq: <value>
}
}
參數
| 參數 | Description |
|---|---|
field |
要比較的欄位 |
value |
要與之比較的值 |
範例
請參考商店集合中的此範例檔。
{
"_id": "0fcc0bf0-ed18-4ab8-b558-9848e18058f4",
"name": "First Up Consultants | Beverage Shop - Satterfieldmouth",
"location": {
"lat": -89.2384,
"lon": -46.4012
},
"staff": {
"totalStaff": {
"fullTime": 8,
"partTime": 20
}
},
"sales": {
"totalSales": 75670,
"salesByCategory": [
{
"categoryName": "Wine Accessories",
"totalSales": 34440
},
{
"categoryName": "Bitters",
"totalSales": 39496
},
{
"categoryName": "Rum",
"totalSales": 1734
}
]
},
"promotionEvents": [
{
"eventName": "Unbeatable Bargain Bash",
"promotionalDates": {
"startDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 6,
"Day": 23
},
"endDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 7,
"Day": 2
}
},
"discounts": [
{
"categoryName": "Whiskey",
"discountPercentage": 7
},
{
"categoryName": "Bitters",
"discountPercentage": 15
},
{
"categoryName": "Brandy",
"discountPercentage": 8
},
{
"categoryName": "Sports Drinks",
"discountPercentage": 22
},
{
"categoryName": "Vodka",
"discountPercentage": 19
}
]
},
{
"eventName": "Steal of a Deal Days",
"promotionalDates": {
"startDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 9,
"Day": 21
},
"endDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 9,
"Day": 29
}
},
"discounts": [
{
"categoryName": "Organic Wine",
"discountPercentage": 19
},
{
"categoryName": "White Wine",
"discountPercentage": 20
},
{
"categoryName": "Sparkling Wine",
"discountPercentage": 19
},
{
"categoryName": "Whiskey",
"discountPercentage": 17
},
{
"categoryName": "Vodka",
"discountPercentage": 23
}
]
}
]
}
範例 1:在根層級欄位上使用$eq篩選
尋找名稱為 「Boulder Innovations」 的商店 |Home Security Place - Ankundingburgh“,使用$eq述詞執行查詢,以符合名稱字段,並只投影結果中的標識符和名稱字段。
db.stores.find({
name: {
$eq: "Boulder Innovations | Home Security Place - Ankundingburgh"
}
}, {
name: 1
})
此查詢會傳回下列結果:
[
{
"_id": "bda56164-954d-4f47-a230-ecf64b317b43",
"name": "Boulder Innovations | Home Security Place - Ankundingburgh"
}
]
範例 2:在巢狀字段上使用$eq篩選
若要尋找總銷售額為 $37,015 的商店,請使用巢狀欄位 sales.totalSales 字段上的點表示法,使用 $eq 運算符執行查詢。
db.stores.find({
"sales.totalSales": {
$eq: 37015
}
}, {
name: 1,
"sales.totalSales": 1
})
這會傳回下列結果:
[
{
"_id": "bda56164-954d-4f47-a230-ecf64b317b43",
"name": "Boulder Innovations | Home Security Place - Ankundingburgh",
"sales": { "totalSales": 37015 }
}
]
範例 3:針對陣列中的個別專案使用$eq
下列查詢會使用巢狀 promotionEvents.discounts 陣列內個別專案的相等述詞來擷取檔。
此查詢會在巢狀折扣陣列中的任何一個物件上搜尋相等比對
db.stores.find({
"promotionEvents.discounts": {
$eq: {
categoryName: "Alarm Systems",
discountPercentage: 5
}
}
}, {
name: 1
}, {
limit: 2
})
此查詢會傳回下列結果:
[
{
"_id": "ece5bf6c-3255-477e-bf2c-d577c82d6995",
"name": "Proseware, Inc. | Home Security Boutique - Schambergertown"
},
{
"_id": "7baa8fd8-113a-4b10-a7b9-2c116e976491",
"name": "Tailwind Traders | Home Security Pantry - Port Casper"
}
]
範例 4:使用$eq來比對整個陣列
此查詢會根據 promotionEvents.discounts 陣列內所有值完全相符來搜尋檔。
db.stores.find({
"promotionEvents.discounts": {
$eq: [{
categoryName: "Alarm Systems",
discountPercentage: 5
}, {
categoryName: "Door Locks",
discountPercentage: 12
}]
}
}, {
name: 1
})
此查詢會傳回下列結果:
[
{
"_id": "aa9ad64c-29da-42f8-a1f0-30e03bf04a2d",
"name": "Boulder Innovations | Home Security Market - East Sheridanborough"
}
]
備註
對於整個陣列的相等比對,相等述詞中指定值的順序也必須完全相符。
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