Microsoft.Network azure防火牆

Bicep 資源定義

azureFirewalls 資源類型可以使用目標作業來部署：

如需每個 API 版本中已變更屬性的清單，請參閱 變更記錄檔。

資源格式

若要建立 Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls 資源，請將下列 Bicep 新增至範本。

resource symbolicname 'Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls@2025-03-01' = {
  scope: resourceSymbolicName or scope
  extendedLocation: {
    name: 'string'
    type: 'string'
  }
  location: 'string'
  name: 'string'
  properties: {
    additionalProperties: {
      {customized property}: 'string'
    }
    applicationRuleCollections: [
      {
        id: 'string'
        name: 'string'
        properties: {
          action: {
            type: 'string'
          }
          priority: int
          rules: [
            {
              description: 'string'
              fqdnTags: [
                'string'
              ]
              name: 'string'
              protocols: [
                {
                  port: int
                  protocolType: 'string'
                }
              ]
              sourceAddresses: [
                'string'
              ]
              sourceIpGroups: [
                'string'
              ]
              targetFqdns: [
                'string'
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
    autoscaleConfiguration: {
      maxCapacity: int
      minCapacity: int
    }
    firewallPolicy: {
      id: 'string'
    }
    hubIPAddresses: {
      privateIPAddress: 'string'
      publicIPs: {
        addresses: [
          {
            address: 'string'
          }
        ]
        count: int
      }
    }
    ipConfigurations: [
      {
        id: 'string'
        name: 'string'
        properties: {
          publicIPAddress: {
            id: 'string'
          }
          subnet: {
            id: 'string'
          }
        }
      }
    ]
    managementIpConfiguration: {
      id: 'string'
      name: 'string'
      properties: {
        publicIPAddress: {
          id: 'string'
        }
        subnet: {
          id: 'string'
        }
      }
    }
    natRuleCollections: [
      {
        id: 'string'
        name: 'string'
        properties: {
          action: {
            type: 'string'
          }
          priority: int
          rules: [
            {
              description: 'string'
              destinationAddresses: [
                'string'
              ]
              destinationPorts: [
                'string'
              ]
              name: 'string'
              protocols: [
                'string'
              ]
              sourceAddresses: [
                'string'
              ]
              sourceIpGroups: [
                'string'
              ]
              translatedAddress: 'string'
              translatedFqdn: 'string'
              translatedPort: 'string'
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
    networkRuleCollections: [
      {
        id: 'string'
        name: 'string'
        properties: {
          action: {
            type: 'string'
          }
          priority: int
          rules: [
            {
              description: 'string'
              destinationAddresses: [
                'string'
              ]
              destinationFqdns: [
                'string'
              ]
              destinationIpGroups: [
                'string'
              ]
              destinationPorts: [
                'string'
              ]
              name: 'string'
              protocols: [
                'string'
              ]
              sourceAddresses: [
                'string'
              ]
              sourceIpGroups: [
                'string'
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
    sku: {
      name: 'string'
      tier: 'string'
    }
    threatIntelMode: 'string'
    virtualHub: {
      id: 'string'
    }
  }
  tags: {
    {customized property}: 'string'
  }
  zones: [
    'string'
  ]
}

屬性值

Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls

AzureFirewallAdditionalProperties

AzureFirewallApplicationRule

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleCollection

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleCollectionPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleProtocol 協定

AzureFirewallAutoscaleConfiguration

AzureFirewallIPConfiguration

AzureFirewallIPConfigurationPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallNatRCAction

AzureFirewallNatRule

AzureFirewallNatRuleCollection

AzureFirewallNatRuleCollectionProperties

AzureFirewallNetworkRule

AzureFirewallNetworkRuleCollection

AzureFirewallNetworkRuleCollectionPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallPublicIPAddress 位址

AzureFirewallRCAction

AzureFirewallSku

ExtendedLocation

HubIPAddresses

HubPublicIPAddresses

資源標籤

子資源

使用範例

Azure 已驗證的模組

下列 Azure 驗證模組 可用來部署此資源類型。

Azure 快速入門範例

下列 Azure 快速入門範本 包含用於部署此資源類型的 Bicep 範例。

ARM 樣本資源定義

azureFirewalls 資源類型可以使用目標作業來部署：

如需每個 API 版本中已變更屬性的清單，請參閱 變更記錄檔。

資源格式

若要建立 Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls 資源，請將下列 JSON 新增至範本。

{
  "type": "Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls",
  "apiVersion": "2025-03-01",
  "name": "string",
  "extendedLocation": {
    "name": "string",
    "type": "string"
  },
  "location": "string",
  "properties": {
    "additionalProperties": {
      "{customized property}": "string"
    },
    "applicationRuleCollections": [
      {
        "id": "string",
        "name": "string",
        "properties": {
          "action": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "priority": "int",
          "rules": [
            {
              "description": "string",
              "fqdnTags": [ "string" ],
              "name": "string",
              "protocols": [
                {
                  "port": "int",
                  "protocolType": "string"
                }
              ],
              "sourceAddresses": [ "string" ],
              "sourceIpGroups": [ "string" ],
              "targetFqdns": [ "string" ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "autoscaleConfiguration": {
      "maxCapacity": "int",
      "minCapacity": "int"
    },
    "firewallPolicy": {
      "id": "string"
    },
    "hubIPAddresses": {
      "privateIPAddress": "string",
      "publicIPs": {
        "addresses": [
          {
            "address": "string"
          }
        ],
        "count": "int"
      }
    },
    "ipConfigurations": [
      {
        "id": "string",
        "name": "string",
        "properties": {
          "publicIPAddress": {
            "id": "string"
          },
          "subnet": {
            "id": "string"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "managementIpConfiguration": {
      "id": "string",
      "name": "string",
      "properties": {
        "publicIPAddress": {
          "id": "string"
        },
        "subnet": {
          "id": "string"
        }
      }
    },
    "natRuleCollections": [
      {
        "id": "string",
        "name": "string",
        "properties": {
          "action": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "priority": "int",
          "rules": [
            {
              "description": "string",
              "destinationAddresses": [ "string" ],
              "destinationPorts": [ "string" ],
              "name": "string",
              "protocols": [ "string" ],
              "sourceAddresses": [ "string" ],
              "sourceIpGroups": [ "string" ],
              "translatedAddress": "string",
              "translatedFqdn": "string",
              "translatedPort": "string"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "networkRuleCollections": [
      {
        "id": "string",
        "name": "string",
        "properties": {
          "action": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "priority": "int",
          "rules": [
            {
              "description": "string",
              "destinationAddresses": [ "string" ],
              "destinationFqdns": [ "string" ],
              "destinationIpGroups": [ "string" ],
              "destinationPorts": [ "string" ],
              "name": "string",
              "protocols": [ "string" ],
              "sourceAddresses": [ "string" ],
              "sourceIpGroups": [ "string" ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "sku": {
      "name": "string",
      "tier": "string"
    },
    "threatIntelMode": "string",
    "virtualHub": {
      "id": "string"
    }
  },
  "tags": {
    "{customized property}": "string"
  },
  "zones": [ "string" ]
}

屬性值

Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls

AzureFirewallAdditionalProperties

AzureFirewallApplicationRule

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleCollection

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleCollectionPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleProtocol 協定

AzureFirewallAutoscaleConfiguration

AzureFirewallIPConfiguration

AzureFirewallIPConfigurationPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallNatRCAction

AzureFirewallNatRule

AzureFirewallNatRuleCollection

AzureFirewallNatRuleCollectionProperties

AzureFirewallNetworkRule

AzureFirewallNetworkRuleCollection

AzureFirewallNetworkRuleCollectionPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallPublicIPAddress 位址

AzureFirewallRCAction

AzureFirewallSku

ExtendedLocation

HubIPAddresses

HubPublicIPAddresses

資源標籤

子資源

使用範例

Azure 快速入門範本

下列 Azure 快速入門範本 部署此資源類型。

範本	描述
使用規則和 Ipgroups 建立防火牆和 FirewallPolicy	此範本會部署具有防火牆原則的 Azure 防火牆（包括多個應用程式和網路規則），以參考應用程式和網路規則中的 IP 群組。
使用 FirewallPolicy 和 IpGroups 建立防火牆	此範本會建立具有 FirewalllPolicy 的 Azure 防火牆，並參考 IpGroups 的網路規則。 此外，也包含Linux Jumpbox vm安裝程式
使用明確 Proxy 建立防火牆、FirewallPolicy	此範本會使用 IpGroups 建立具有明確 Proxy 的 Azure 防火牆、FirewalllPolicy 和網路規則。 此外，也包含Linux Jumpbox vm安裝程式
使用 Linux VM 建立 Azure 防火牆的沙箱設定	此範本會建立具有 3 個子網的虛擬網路（伺服器子網、Jumpbox 子集和 AzureFirewall 子網）、具有公用 IP、伺服器 VM、UDR 路由的 Jumpbox VM，以指向伺服器子網的 Azure 防火牆，以及具有 1 個以上公用 IP 位址的 Azure 防火牆、1 個範例應用程式規則、1 個範例網路規則和預設私人範圍
使用區域建立 Azure 防火牆的沙箱設定	此範本會建立具有三個子網的虛擬網路（伺服器子網、Jumpbox 子網和 Azure 防火牆子網）、具有公用 IP 的 Jumpbox VM、伺服器 VM、UDR 路由以指向 ServerSubnet 的 Azure 防火牆、具有一或多個公用 IP 位址的 Azure 防火牆、一個範例應用程式規則，以及一個可用性區域 1 中的範例網路規則和 Azure 防火牆。 2 和 3。
使用防火牆原則建立沙箱設定	此範本會建立具有 3 個子網的虛擬網路（伺服器子網、Jumpbox 子集和 AzureFirewall 子網）、具有公用 IP、伺服器 VM、UDR 路由的 Jumpbox VM，以指向伺服器子網的 Azure 防火牆，以及具有 1 個以上公用 IP 位址的 Azure 防火牆。 同時建立具有 1 個範例應用程式規則、1 個範例網路規則和預設私人範圍的防火牆原則
使用強制通道建立 Azure 防火牆沙箱	此範本會建立一個 Azure 防火牆沙箱 （Linux），其中一個防火牆強制透過對等互連 VNET 中的另一個防火牆進行通道
建立具有可用性區域的 Azure 防火牆	此範本會建立具有可用性區域的 Azure 防火牆，以及虛擬網路中任意數目的公用 IP，並設定 1 個範例應用程式規則和 1 個範例網路規則
使用 IpGroups 建立 Azure 防火牆	此範本會建立 Azure 防火牆，其中包含參考 IP 群組的應用程式和網路規則。 此外，也包含Linux Jumpbox vm安裝程式
建立具有多個IP公用位址的 Azure 防火牆	此範本會建立具有兩個公用IP位址和兩部 Windows Server 2019 伺服器的 Azure 防火牆，以進行測試。
建立 Azure 防火牆、用戶端 VM 和伺服器 VM 的沙箱	此範本會建立具有 2 個子網的虛擬網路（伺服器子網和 AzureFirewall 子網）、伺服器 VM、用戶端 VM、每個 VM 的公用 IP 位址，以及路由表，以透過防火牆在 VM 之間傳送流量。
安全虛擬中樞	此範本會使用 Azure 防火牆建立安全的虛擬中樞，以保護目的地為因特網的雲端網路流量。
適用於 Azure 防火牆進階 測試環境	此範本會建立具有進階功能的 Azure 防火牆進階和防火牆原則，例如入侵檢測 （IDPS）、TLS 檢查和 Web 類別篩選
使用 Azure 防火牆作為中樞 & 輪輻拓撲中的 DNS Proxy	此範例示範如何使用 Azure 防火牆在 Azure 中部署中樞輪輻拓撲。 中樞虛擬網路可作為透過虛擬網路對等互連連線到中樞虛擬網路之許多輪輻虛擬網路的中央點。

Terraform （AzAPI 提供者） 資源定義

azureFirewalls 資源類型可以使用目標作業來部署：

如需每個 API 版本中已變更屬性的清單，請參閱 變更記錄檔。

資源格式

若要建立 Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls 資源，請將下列 Terraform 新增至範本。

resource "azapi_resource" "symbolicname" {
  type = "Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls@2025-03-01"
  name = "string"
  parent_id = "string"
  location = "string"
  tags = {
    {customized property} = "string"
  }
  body = {
    extendedLocation = {
      name = "string"
      type = "string"
    }
    properties = {
      additionalProperties = {
        {customized property} = "string"
      }
      applicationRuleCollections = [
        {
          id = "string"
          name = "string"
          properties = {
            action = {
              type = "string"
            }
            priority = int
            rules = [
              {
                description = "string"
                fqdnTags = [
                  "string"
                ]
                name = "string"
                protocols = [
                  {
                    port = int
                    protocolType = "string"
                  }
                ]
                sourceAddresses = [
                  "string"
                ]
                sourceIpGroups = [
                  "string"
                ]
                targetFqdns = [
                  "string"
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
      autoscaleConfiguration = {
        maxCapacity = int
        minCapacity = int
      }
      firewallPolicy = {
        id = "string"
      }
      hubIPAddresses = {
        privateIPAddress = "string"
        publicIPs = {
          addresses = [
            {
              address = "string"
            }
          ]
          count = int
        }
      }
      ipConfigurations = [
        {
          id = "string"
          name = "string"
          properties = {
            publicIPAddress = {
              id = "string"
            }
            subnet = {
              id = "string"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
      managementIpConfiguration = {
        id = "string"
        name = "string"
        properties = {
          publicIPAddress = {
            id = "string"
          }
          subnet = {
            id = "string"
          }
        }
      }
      natRuleCollections = [
        {
          id = "string"
          name = "string"
          properties = {
            action = {
              type = "string"
            }
            priority = int
            rules = [
              {
                description = "string"
                destinationAddresses = [
                  "string"
                ]
                destinationPorts = [
                  "string"
                ]
                name = "string"
                protocols = [
                  "string"
                ]
                sourceAddresses = [
                  "string"
                ]
                sourceIpGroups = [
                  "string"
                ]
                translatedAddress = "string"
                translatedFqdn = "string"
                translatedPort = "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
      networkRuleCollections = [
        {
          id = "string"
          name = "string"
          properties = {
            action = {
              type = "string"
            }
            priority = int
            rules = [
              {
                description = "string"
                destinationAddresses = [
                  "string"
                ]
                destinationFqdns = [
                  "string"
                ]
                destinationIpGroups = [
                  "string"
                ]
                destinationPorts = [
                  "string"
                ]
                name = "string"
                protocols = [
                  "string"
                ]
                sourceAddresses = [
                  "string"
                ]
                sourceIpGroups = [
                  "string"
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
      sku = {
        name = "string"
        tier = "string"
      }
      threatIntelMode = "string"
      virtualHub = {
        id = "string"
      }
    }
    zones = [
      "string"
    ]
  }
}

屬性值

Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls

AzureFirewallAdditionalProperties

AzureFirewallApplicationRule

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleCollection

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleCollectionPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallApplicationRuleProtocol 協定

AzureFirewallAutoscaleConfiguration

AzureFirewallIPConfiguration

AzureFirewallIPConfigurationPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallNatRCAction

AzureFirewallNatRule

AzureFirewallNatRuleCollection

AzureFirewallNatRuleCollectionProperties

AzureFirewallNetworkRule

AzureFirewallNetworkRuleCollection

AzureFirewallNetworkRuleCollectionPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallPropertiesFormat

AzureFirewallPublicIPAddress 位址

AzureFirewallRCAction

AzureFirewallSku

ExtendedLocation

HubIPAddresses

HubPublicIPAddresses

資源標籤

子資源

使用範例

Terraform 範例

部署 Azure 防火牆的基本範例。

terraform {
  required_providers {
    azapi = {
      source = "Azure/azapi"
    }
  }
}

provider "azapi" {
  skip_provider_registration = false
}

variable "resource_name" {
  type    = string
  default = "acctest0001"
}

variable "location" {
  type    = string
  default = "westeurope"
}

resource "azapi_resource" "resourceGroup" {
  type     = "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups@2020-06-01"
  name     = var.resource_name
  location = var.location
}

resource "azapi_resource" "virtualNetwork" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.resourceGroup.id
  name      = var.resource_name
  location  = var.location
  body = {
    properties = {
      addressSpace = {
        addressPrefixes = [
          "10.0.0.0/16",
        ]
      }
      dhcpOptions = {
        dnsServers = [
        ]
      }
      subnets = [
      ]
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
  lifecycle {
    ignore_changes = [body.properties.subnets]
  }
}

resource "azapi_resource" "publicIPAddress" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.resourceGroup.id
  name      = var.resource_name
  location  = var.location
  body = {
    properties = {
      ddosSettings = {
        protectionMode = "VirtualNetworkInherited"
      }
      idleTimeoutInMinutes     = 4
      publicIPAddressVersion   = "IPv4"
      publicIPAllocationMethod = "Static"
    }
    sku = {
      name = "Standard"
      tier = "Regional"
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
}

resource "azapi_resource" "subnet" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.virtualNetwork.id
  name      = "AzureFirewallSubnet"
  body = {
    properties = {
      addressPrefix = "10.0.1.0/24"
      delegations = [
      ]
      privateEndpointNetworkPolicies    = "Enabled"
      privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies = "Enabled"
      serviceEndpointPolicies = [
      ]
      serviceEndpoints = [
      ]
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
}

resource "azapi_resource" "azureFirewall" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.resourceGroup.id
  name      = var.resource_name
  location  = var.location
  body = {
    properties = {
      additionalProperties = {
      }
      ipConfigurations = [
        {
          name = "configuration"
          properties = {
            publicIPAddress = {
              id = azapi_resource.publicIPAddress.id
            }
            subnet = {
              id = azapi_resource.subnet.id
            }
          }
        },
      ]
      sku = {
        name = "AZFW_VNet"
        tier = "Standard"
      }
      threatIntelMode = "Deny"
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
}

Azure 已驗證的模組

下列 Azure 驗證模組 可用來部署此資源類型。