共用方式為


從 WCF 服務呼叫 REST 樣式服務

從一般(SOAP 型)WCF 服務呼叫 REST 風格服務時,服務方法上的作業內容(其中包含傳入要求的資訊)會覆寫應用於傳出要求的內容。 這會導致 HTTP GET 要求變更為 HTTP POST 要求。 若要強制 WCF 服務使用正確的內容來呼叫 REST 樣式服務,請建立新的 OperationContextScope ,並從作業內容範圍內呼叫 REST 樣式服務。 本主題將說明如何建立說明這項技術的簡單範例。

定義 REST 樣式服務合約

定義簡單的 REST 樣式服務合約:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IRestInterface
{
    [OperationContract, WebGet]
    int Add(int x, int y);

    [OperationContract, WebGet]
    string Echo(string input);
}

實作 REST 樣式服務合約

實作 REST 樣式服務合約:

public class RestService : IRestInterface
{
    public int Add(int x, int y)
    {
        return x + y;
    }

    public string Echo(string input)
    {
        return input;
    }
}

定義 WCF 服務合約

定義將用來呼叫 REST 樣式服務的 WCF 服務合約:

[ServiceContract]
public interface INormalInterface
{
    [OperationContract]
    int CallAdd(int x, int y);

    [OperationContract]
    string CallEcho(string input);
}

實作 WCF 服務合約

實作 WCF 服務合約:

public class NormalService : INormalInterface
{
    static MyRestClient client = new MyRestClient(RestServiceBaseAddress);
    public int CallAdd(int x, int y)
    {
        return client.Add(x, y);
    }

    public string CallEcho(string input)
    {
        return client.Echo(input);
    }
}

建立 REST 樣式服務的用戶端 Proxy

使用 ClientBase<TChannel> 來實作用戶端 Proxy。 針對呼叫的每個方法,都會建立新的 OperationContextScope ,並用來呼叫作業。

public class MyRestClient : ClientBase<IRestInterface>, IRestInterface
{
    public MyRestClient(string address)
        : base(new WebHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(address))
    {
        this.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
    }

    public int Add(int x, int y)
    {
        using (new OperationContextScope(this.InnerChannel))
        {
            return base.Channel.Add(x, y);
        }
    }

    public string Echo(string input)
    {
        using (new OperationContextScope(this.InnerChannel))
        {
            return base.Channel.Echo(input);
        }
    }
}

管理並呼叫服務

在主控台應用程式中裝載這兩個服務,並新增所需的端點和行為。 然後呼叫一般 WCF 服務:

public static void Main()
{
    ServiceHost restHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RestService), new Uri(RestServiceBaseAddress));
    restHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IRestInterface), new WebHttpBinding(), "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
    restHost.Open();

    ServiceHost normalHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(NormalService), new Uri(NormalServiceBaseAddress));
    normalHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(INormalInterface), new BasicHttpBinding(), "");
    normalHost.Open();

    Console.WriteLine("Hosts opened");

    ChannelFactory<INormalInterface> factory = new ChannelFactory<INormalInterface>(new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(NormalServiceBaseAddress));
    INormalInterface proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

    Console.WriteLine(proxy.CallAdd(123, 456));
    Console.WriteLine(proxy.CallEcho("Hello world"));
}

完整程式代碼清單

以下是本主題中實作之範例的完整清單:

public class CallingRESTSample
{
    static readonly string RestServiceBaseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8008/Service";
    static readonly string NormalServiceBaseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IRestInterface
    {
        [OperationContract, WebGet]
        int Add(int x, int y);
        [OperationContract, WebGet]
        string Echo(string input);
    }

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface INormalInterface
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int CallAdd(int x, int y);
        [OperationContract]
        string CallEcho(string input);
    }

    public class RestService : IRestInterface
    {
        public int Add(int x, int y)
        {
            return x + y;
        }

        public string Echo(string input)
        {
            return input;
        }
    }

    public class MyRestClient : ClientBase<IRestInterface>, IRestInterface
    {
        public MyRestClient(string address)
            : base(new WebHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(address))
        {
            this.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
        }

        public int Add(int x, int y)
        {
            using (new OperationContextScope(this.InnerChannel))
            {
                return base.Channel.Add(x, y);
            }
        }

        public string Echo(string input)
        {
            using (new OperationContextScope(this.InnerChannel))
            {
                return base.Channel.Echo(input);
            }
        }
    }

    public class NormalService : INormalInterface
    {
        static MyRestClient client = new MyRestClient(RestServiceBaseAddress);
        public int CallAdd(int x, int y)
        {
            return client.Add(x, y);
        }

        public string CallEcho(string input)
        {
            return client.Echo(input);
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        ServiceHost restHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RestService), new Uri(RestServiceBaseAddress));
        restHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IRestInterface), new WebHttpBinding(), "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
        restHost.Open();

        ServiceHost normalHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(NormalService), new Uri(NormalServiceBaseAddress));
        normalHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(INormalInterface), new BasicHttpBinding(), "");
        normalHost.Open();

        Console.WriteLine("Hosts opened");

        ChannelFactory<INormalInterface> factory = new ChannelFactory<INormalInterface>(new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(NormalServiceBaseAddress));
        INormalInterface proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

        Console.WriteLine(proxy.CallAdd(123, 456));
        Console.WriteLine(proxy.CallEcho("Hello world"));
    }
}

另請參閱