Set-AzVmssOsProfile

Set-AzVmssOsProfile
    [-VirtualMachineScaleSet] <PSVirtualMachineScaleSet>
    [[-ComputerNamePrefix] <String>]
    [[-AdminUsername] <String>]
    [[-AdminPassword] <String>]
    [[-CustomData] <String>]
    [[-WindowsConfigurationProvisionVMAgent] <Boolean>]
    [-LinuxConfigurationProvisionVMAgent <Boolean>]
    [[-WindowsConfigurationEnableAutomaticUpdate] <Boolean>]
    [[-TimeZone] <String>]
    [[-AdditionalUnattendContent] <AdditionalUnattendContent[]>]
    [[-Listener] <WinRMListener[]>]
    [[-LinuxConfigurationDisablePasswordAuthentication] <Boolean>]
    [[-PublicKey] <SshPublicKey[]>]
    [[-Secret] <VaultSecretGroup[]>]
    [-WindowsConfigurationPatchMode <String>]
    [-LinuxConfigurationPatchMode <String>]
    [-EnableHotpatching]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzVmssOsProfile Cmdlet 會設定虛擬機器擴展集作業系統配置檔屬性。

$vmss = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $Loc -SkuCapacity 2 -SkuName "Standard_A0" -UpgradePolicyMode "Automatic" -NetworkInterfaceConfiguration $NetCfg
Set-AzVmssOsProfile -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss -ComputerNamePrefix "Test" -AdminUsername $AdminUsername -AdminPassword $AdminPassword

此命令會設定$vmss物件的作業系統設定檔內容。 此命令將 VMSS 中所有虛擬機器執行個體的電腦名稱前置詞設定為 Test，並提供管理員使用者名稱和密碼。

# Setup variables.
$loc = "eastus";
$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$vmssName = "myVmssSlb";
$vmNamePrefix = "vmSlb";
$vmssInstanceCount = 5;
$vmssSku = "Standard_DS1_v2";
$vnetname = "myVnet";
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "default-slb";
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("<Username>", $securePassword);

# VMSS Flex requires explicit outbound access.
# Create a virtual network.
$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$virtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;

# Create a public IP address.
$publicIP = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
    -ResourceGroupName $rgname `
    -Location $loc `
    -AllocationMethod Static `
    -Sku "Standard" `
    -IpAddressVersion "IPv4" `
    -Name "myLBPublicIP";

# Create a frontend and backend IP pool.
$frontendIP = New-AzLoadBalancerFrontendIpConfig `
    -Name "myFrontEndPool" `
    -PublicIpAddress $publicIP;

$backendPool = New-AzLoadBalancerBackendAddressPoolConfig -Name "myBackEndPool" ;

# Create the load balancer.
$lb = New-AzLoadBalancer `
    -ResourceGroupName $rgname `
    -Name "myLoadBalancer" `
    -Sku "Standard" `
    -Tier "Regional" `
    -Location $loc `
    -FrontendIpConfiguration $frontendIP `
    -BackendAddressPool $backendPool;

# Create a load balancer health probe for TCP port 80.
Add-AzLoadBalancerProbeConfig -Name "myHealthProbe" `
    -LoadBalancer $lb `
    -Protocol TCP `
    -Port 80 `
    -IntervalInSeconds 15 `
    -ProbeCount 2;

# Create a load balancer rule to distribute traffic on port TCP 80.
# The health probe from the previous step is used to make sure that traffic is
# only directed to healthy VM instances.
Add-AzLoadBalancerRuleConfig `
    -Name "myLoadBalancerRule" `
    -LoadBalancer $lb `
    -FrontendIpConfiguration $lb.FrontendIpConfigurations[0] `
    -BackendAddressPool $lb.BackendAddressPools[0] `
    -Protocol TCP `
    -FrontendPort 80 `
    -BackendPort 80 `
    -DisableOutboundSNAT `
    -Probe (Get-AzLoadBalancerProbeConfig -Name "myHealthProbe" -LoadBalancer $lb);

# Add outbound connectivity rule.
Add-AzLoadBalancerOutboundRuleConfig `
    -Name "outboundrule" `
    -LoadBalancer $lb `
    -AllocatedOutboundPort '10000' `
    -Protocol 'All' `
    -IdleTimeoutInMinutes '15' `
    -FrontendIpConfiguration $lb.FrontendIpConfigurations[0] `
    -BackendAddressPool $lb.BackendAddressPools[0];

# Update the load balancer configuration.
Set-AzLoadBalancer -LoadBalancer $lb;

# Create IP address configurations.
# Instances will require explicit outbound connectivity, for example
#   - NAT Gateway on the subnet (recommended)
#   - Instances in backend pool of Standard LB with outbound connectivity rules
#   - Public IP address on each instance
# See aka.ms/defaultoutboundaccess for more info.
$ipConfig = New-AzVmssIpConfig `
    -Name "myIPConfig" `
    -SubnetId $virtualNetwork.Subnets[0].Id `
    -LoadBalancerBackendAddressPoolsId $lb.BackendAddressPools[0].Id `
    -Primary;

# Create a config object.
# The Vmss config object stores the core information for creating a scale set.
$vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig `
    -Location $loc `
    -SkuCapacity $vmssInstanceCount `
    -SkuName $vmssSku `
    -OrchestrationMode 'Flexible' `
    -PlatformFaultDomainCount 1;

# Reference a virtual machine image from the gallery.
Set-AzVmssStorageProfile $vmssConfig `
    -OsDiskCreateOption "FromImage" `
    -ImageReferencePublisher "MicrosoftWindowsServer" `
    -ImageReferenceOffer "WindowsServer" `
    -ImageReferenceSku "2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core-smalldisk" `
    -ImageReferenceVersion "latest";

# Set up information for authenticating with the virtual machine.
Set-AzVmssOsProfile $vmssConfig `
    -AdminUsername $cred.UserName `
    -AdminPassword $cred.Password `
    -ComputerNamePrefix $vmNamePrefix `
    -WindowsConfigurationProvisionVMAgent $true `
    -WindowsConfigurationPatchMode "AutomaticByPlatform" `
    -EnableHotpatching;

# Attach the virtual network to the config object.
Add-AzVmssNetworkInterfaceConfiguration `
    -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig `
    -Name "network-config" `
    -Primary $true `
    -IPConfiguration $ipConfig `
    -NetworkApiVersion '2020-11-01';

# Define the Application Health extension properties.
$publicConfig = @{"protocol" = "http"; "port" = 80; "requestPath" = "/healthEndpoint"};
$extensionName = "myHealthExtension";
$extensionType = "ApplicationHealthWindows";
$publisher = "Microsoft.ManagedServices";
# Add the Application Health extension to the scale set model.
Add-AzVmssExtension -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig `
    -Name $extensionName `
    -Publisher $publisher `
    -Setting $publicConfig `
    -Type $extensionType `
    -TypeHandlerVersion "1.0" `
    -AutoUpgradeMinorVersion $True;

# Create the virtual machine scale set.
$vmss = New-AzVmss `
    -ResourceGroupName $rgname `
    -Name $vmssName `
    -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig;

設定已啟用熱修補的彈性模式虛擬機器的作業系統設定檔內容

此 Cmdlet 支援常見參數：-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-InformationAction、-InformationVariable、-OutBuffer、-OutVariable、-PipelineVariable、-ProgressAction、-Verbose、-WarningAction 和 -WarningVariable。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 about_CommonParameters。