WebPartManager Web 伺服器控制項宣告式語法

做為 Web 組件控制項集合的中央類別，管理所有 Web 組件控制項、功能和發生在 Web 網頁上的事件。

<asp:WebPartManager
    CloseProviderWarning="string"
    DeleteWarning="string"
    EnableClientScript="True|False"
    EnableTheming="True|False"
    EnableViewState="True|False"
    ExportSensitiveDataWarning="string"
    ID="string"
    OnAuthorizeWebPart="AuthorizeWebPart event handler"
    OnConnectionsActivated="ConnectionsActivated event handler"
    OnConnectionsActivating="ConnectionsActivating event handler"
    OnDataBinding="DataBinding event handler"
    OnDisplayModeChanged="DisplayModeChanged event handler"
    OnDisplayModeChanging="DisplayModeChanging event handler"
    OnDisposed="Disposed event handler"
    OnInit="Init event handler"
    OnLoad="Load event handler"
    OnPreRender="PreRender event handler"
    OnSelectedWebPartChanged="SelectedWebPartChanged event handler"
    OnSelectedWebPartChanging="SelectedWebPartChanging event handler"
    OnUnload="Unload event handler"
    OnWebPartAdded="WebPartAdded event handler"
    OnWebPartAdding="WebPartAdding event handler"
    OnWebPartClosed="WebPartClosed event handler"
    OnWebPartClosing="WebPartClosing event handler"
    OnWebPartDeleted="WebPartDeleted event handler"
    OnWebPartDeleting="WebPartDeleting event handler"
    OnWebPartMoved="WebPartMoved event handler"
    OnWebPartMoving="WebPartMoving event handler"
    OnWebPartsConnected="WebPartsConnected event handler"
    OnWebPartsConnecting="WebPartsConnecting event handler"
    OnWebPartsDisconnected="WebPartsDisconnected event handler"
    OnWebPartsDisconnecting="WebPartsDisconnecting event handler"
    Personalization-Enabled="True|False"
    Personalization-InitialScope="User|Shared"
    Personalization-ProviderName="string"
    runat="server"
    SkinID="string"
>
    <Personalization
        Enabled="True|False"
        InitialScope="User|Shared"
        ProviderName="string" />
    <StaticConnections>
        <asp:WebPartConnection
            ConsumerConnectionPointID="string"
            ConsumerID="string"
            ID="string"
            ProviderConnectionPointID="string"
            ProviderID="string" >
            <asp:RowToFieldTransformer
                FieldName="string" />
            <asp:RowToParametersTransformer
                ConsumerFieldNames="string"
                ProviderFieldNames="string"/>
        </asp:WebPartConnection>
    </StaticConnections>
</asp:WebPartManager>

備註

WebPartManager 控制項是做為 Web 組件應用程式的中樞或控制中心。每個使用 Web 組件控制項的頁面都必須具有一個 (且只能有一個) WebPartManager 控制項的執行個體，而且必須放置在任何區域控制項之前。如同大部分 Web 組件應用程式的狀況下，只有已驗證使用者時，WebPartManager 控制項才會運作。此外，它的功能幾乎只搭配位於繼承自 WebZone 類別之 Web 組件區域中的伺服器控制項才會有作用。位於頁面上這些區域之外的伺服器控制項只有極少 Web 組件功能，與 WebPartManager 控制項也少有互動。

如需 WebPartManager 和 Web 組件控制項的詳細資訊，請參閱 ASP.NET Web 組件控制項。

範例

下列程式碼範例將示範如何在 Web 組件案例中，利用 Calendar 控制項以宣告方式使用 WebPartManager 控制項。此 Web 網頁允許使用者進入編輯模式，以編輯 Calendar 控制項的某些外觀。 [切換範圍] 按鈕會將頁面切換至使用者或共用個人化範圍。 [編輯模式] 和 [瀏覽模式] 按鈕會分別將頁面切換為適當的顯示模式。請注意，在檔案的 <script> 標記區段中，兩個處理事件的方法會使用 Personalization 屬性來存取基礎物件的有用成員。具體而言，這些方法會使用 ToggleScope 方法及物件上的 Scope 屬性 (透過 Personalization 屬性存取)。

為了要讓此程式碼範例能夠執行，您也必須啟用一或多位使用者，在共用的範圍中將頁面個人化。若要進行這項操作，請在 webParts 項目 (ASP.NET 設定結構描述) 中，對 Web.config 檔案加入一個項目。

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        If ((mgr1.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User) _
           And (mgr1.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)) Then
            mgr1.Personalization.ToggleScope()

        ElseIf (mgr1.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared) Then
            mgr1.Personalization.ToggleScope()
        Else
            'If the user cannot enter shared scope you may want
            ' to notify them on the page.
        End If
    End Sub


    Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        mgr1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.EditDisplayMode
    End Sub    

    Protected Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        mgr1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode
    End Sub


    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As CommandEventArgs)
        Label1.Text = "Scope is: " _
        + mgr1.Personalization.Scope.ToString()
    End Sub

</script>


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head id="head1" runat="server">
    <title>Web Parts Declarative Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:LoginName id="LoginName1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartManager id="mgr1" runat="server">
        <Personalization InitialScope="Shared" Enabled="True" />
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <asp:WebPartZone id="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:Calendar id="Calendar1" runat="server" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
        <CloseVerb Text="Close This Part" />
        <MinimizeVerb Text="Minimize This Part" />
        <EditVerb Text="Edit This Part" />
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:EditorZone id="EditorZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:LayoutEditorPart HorizontalAlign="Center" id="Layout1" runat="server" Title="My Custom Layout" />
          <asp:AppearanceEditorPart id="AppearanceEditorPart1" 
            runat="server" BackColor="LightGray" />
          <asp:BehaviorEditorPart id="BehaviorEditorPart1" 
            runat="server"  />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:EditorZone>
      <hr />
      <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Toggle Scope" OnClick="Button1_Click"  />
      <asp:Button id="Button2" runat="server" Text="Edit Mode" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
      <asp:Button id="Button3" runat="server" Text="Browse Mode" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server" Text="" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if ((mgr1.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
        && (mgr1.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope))
    {
      mgr1.Personalization.ToggleScope();
    }
    else if (mgr1.Personalization.Scope ==
          PersonalizationScope.Shared)
    {
      mgr1.Personalization.ToggleScope();
    }
    else
    {
      // If the user cannot enter shared scope you may want
      // to notify them on the page.
    }
  }



  protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    mgr1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.EditDisplayMode;
  }


  protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    mgr1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode;
  }


  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Label1.Text = "Scope is: "
      + mgr1.Personalization.Scope.ToString();
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head id="head1" runat="server">
    <title>Web Parts Declarative Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:LoginName id="LoginName1" runat="server" />
      <asp:WebPartManager id="mgr1" runat="server">
        <Personalization InitialScope="Shared" Enabled="True" />
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <asp:WebPartZone id="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:Calendar id="Calendar1" runat="server" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
        <CloseVerb Text="Close This Part" />
        <MinimizeVerb Text="Minimize This Part" />
        <EditVerb Text="Edit This Part" />
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:EditorZone id="EditorZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:LayoutEditorPart HorizontalAlign="Center" id="Layout1" runat="server" Title="My Custom Layout" />
          <asp:AppearanceEditorPart id="AppearanceEditorPart1" 
            runat="server" BackColor="LightGray" />
          <asp:BehaviorEditorPart id="BehaviorEditorPart1" 
            runat="server"  />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:EditorZone>
      <hr />
      <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Toggle Scope" OnClick="Button1_Click"  />
      <asp:Button id="Button2" runat="server" Text="Edit Mode" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
      <asp:Button id="Button3" runat="server" Text="Browse Mode" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server" Text="" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

請參閱

參考

WebPartManager

其他資源

ASP.NET Web 組件控制項

Last updated on 2011-08-12

共用方式為

WebPartManager Web 伺服器控制項宣告式語法

備註

範例

請參閱

參考

其他資源

其他資源