searchEntity: query

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Führt die im Anforderungstext angegebene Abfrage aus. Suchergebnisse werden in der Antwort bereitgestellt.

Diese API ist in den folgenden nationalen Cloudbereitstellungen verfügbar.

Weltweiter Service	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China, betrieben von 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Berechtigungen

Wählen Sie die Berechtigungen aus, die für diese API als am wenigsten privilegiert markiert sind. Verwenden Sie eine höhere Berechtigung oder Berechtigungen nur, wenn Ihre App dies erfordert. Ausführliche Informationen zu delegierten Berechtigungen und Anwendungsberechtigungen finden Sie unter Berechtigungstypen. Weitere Informationen zu diesen Berechtigungen finden Sie in der Berechtigungsreferenz.

Berechtigungstyp	Berechtigungen mit den geringsten Berechtigungen	Berechtigungen mit höheren Berechtigungen
Delegiert (Geschäfts-, Schul- oder Unikonto)	Mail.Read	Acronym.Read.All, Bookmark.Read.All, Calendars.Read, Chat.Read, ExternalItem.Read.All, Files.Read.All, QnA.Read.All, Sites.Read.All
Delegiert (persönliches Microsoft-Konto)	Nicht unterstützt	Nicht unterstützt
Application	Files.Read.All	Sites.Read.All

HTTP-Anforderung

POST /search/query

Anforderungsheader

Name	Beschreibung
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Erforderlich. Erfahren Sie mehr über Authentifizierung und Autorisierung.
Content-type	application/json. Erforderlich.

Anforderungstext

Geben Sie im Anforderungstext ein JSON-Objekt mit den folgenden Parametern an.

Parameter	Typ	Beschreibung
Aufforderungen	searchRequest-Sammlung	Eine Auflistung einer oder mehrerer Suchanforderungen, die jeweils in einem JSON-Blob formatiert sind. Jedes JSON-Blob enthält die in der Antwort erwarteten Ressourcentypen, die zugrunde liegenden Quellen, Pagingparameter, angeforderte Felder und die tatsächliche Suchabfrage. Beachten Sie bekannte Einschränkungen beim Durchsuchen bestimmter Kombinationen von Entitätstypen und beim Sortieren oder Aggregieren von Suchergebnissen.

Antwort

Bei erfolgreicher Ausführung gibt die Methode den Antwortcode und ein searchResponse-Auflistungsobjekt im Antworttext zurückHTTP 200 OK.

Beispiele

Beispiel 1: Einfacher Aufruf zum Ausführen einer Suchanforderung

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie nach erwarteten Connectorelementen suchen.

Anforderung

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/search/query
Content-type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "externalItem"
      ],
      "contentSources": [
        "/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname"
      ],
       "region": "US",
       "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso product"
      },
      "from": 0,
      "size": 25,
      "fields": [
        "title",
        "description"
      ]
    }
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Search.Query;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody
{
	Requests = new List<SearchRequest>
	{
		new SearchRequest
		{
			EntityTypes = new List<EntityType?>
			{
				EntityType.ExternalItem,
			},
			ContentSources = new List<string>
			{
				"/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname",
			},
			Region = "US",
			Query = new SearchQuery
			{
				QueryString = "contoso product",
			},
			From = 0,
			Size = 25,
			Fields = new List<string>
			{
				"title",
				"description",
			},
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Search.Query.PostAsQueryPostResponseAsync(requestBody);



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsearch "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/search"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphsearch.NewQueryPostRequestBody()


searchRequest := graphmodels.NewSearchRequest()
entityTypes := []graphmodels.EntityTypeable {
	entityType := graphmodels.EXTERNALITEM_ENTITYTYPE 
	searchRequest.SetEntityType(&entityType)
}
searchRequest.SetEntityTypes(entityTypes)
contentSources := []string {
	"/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname",
}
searchRequest.SetContentSources(contentSources)
region := "US"
searchRequest.SetRegion(&region) 
query := graphmodels.NewSearchQuery()
queryString := "contoso product"
query.SetQueryString(&queryString) 
searchRequest.SetQuery(query)
from := int32(0)
searchRequest.SetFrom(&from) 
size := int32(25)
searchRequest.SetSize(&size) 
fields := []string {
	"title",
	"description",
}
searchRequest.SetFields(fields)

requests := []graphmodels.SearchRequestable {
	searchRequest,
}
requestBody.SetRequests(requests)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
query, err := graphClient.Search().Query().PostAsQueryPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody queryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody();
LinkedList<SearchRequest> requests = new LinkedList<SearchRequest>();
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
LinkedList<EntityType> entityTypes = new LinkedList<EntityType>();
entityTypes.add(EntityType.ExternalItem);
searchRequest.setEntityTypes(entityTypes);
LinkedList<String> contentSources = new LinkedList<String>();
contentSources.add("/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname");
searchRequest.setContentSources(contentSources);
searchRequest.setRegion("US");
SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery();
query.setQueryString("contoso product");
searchRequest.setQuery(query);
searchRequest.setFrom(0);
searchRequest.setSize(25);
LinkedList<String> fields = new LinkedList<String>();
fields.add("title");
fields.add("description");
searchRequest.setFields(fields);
requests.add(searchRequest);
queryPostRequestBody.setRequests(requests);
var result = graphClient.search().query().post(queryPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const searchResponse = {
  requests: [
    {
      entityTypes: [
        'externalItem'
      ],
      contentSources: [
        '/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname'
      ],
       region: 'US',
       query: {
        queryString: 'contoso product'
      },
      from: 0,
      size: 25,
      fields: [
        'title',
        'description'
      ]
    }
  ]
};

await client.api('/search/query')
	.post(searchResponse);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Search\Query\QueryPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EntityType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchQuery;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody();
$requestsSearchRequest1 = new SearchRequest();
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEntityTypes([new EntityType('externalItem'),	]);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setContentSources(['/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname', 	]);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setRegion('US');
$requestsSearchRequest1Query = new SearchQuery();
$requestsSearchRequest1Query->setQueryString('contoso product');
$requestsSearchRequest1->setQuery($requestsSearchRequest1Query);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setFrom(0);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setSize(25);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setFields(['title', 'description', 	]);
$requestsArray []= $requestsSearchRequest1;
$requestBody->setRequests($requestsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->search()->query()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Search

$params = @{
	requests = @(
		@{
			entityTypes = @(
			"externalItem"
		)
		contentSources = @(
		"/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname"
	)
	region = "US"
	query = @{
		queryString = "contoso product"
	}
	from = 0
	size = 25
	fields = @(
	"title"
"description"
)
}
)
}

Invoke-MgQuerySearch -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.search.query.query_post_request_body import QueryPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.search_request import SearchRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.entity_type import EntityType
from msgraph.generated.models.search_query import SearchQuery
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = QueryPostRequestBody(
	requests = [
		SearchRequest(
			entity_types = [
				EntityType.ExternalItem,
			],
			content_sources = [
				"/external/connections/connectionfriendlyname",
			],
			region = "US",
			query = SearchQuery(
				query_string = "contoso product",
			),
			from = 0,
			size = 25,
			fields = [
				"title",
				"description",
			],
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.search.query.post(request_body)

Antwort

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt die Antwort.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "value": [
    {
      "searchTerms": [
        "searchTerms-value"
      ],
      "hitsContainers": [
        {
          "hits": [
            {
              "hitId": "1",
              "rank": 1,
              "summary": "_summary-value",
              "resource": "The source field will contain the underlying graph entity part of the response"
            }
          ],
          "total": 47,
          "moreResultsAvailable": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Beispiel 2: Grundlegender Aufruf zur Verwendung von queryTemplate

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie sie die abfragbare Eigenschaft createdBy verwenden, um alle von einem Benutzer erstellten Dateien abzurufen.

Anforderung

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/search/query
Content-type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "listItem"
      ],
        "region": "US",
        "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso",
        "queryTemplate":"{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob"
      },
      "from": 0,
      "size": 25
    }
  ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Search.Query;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody
{
	Requests = new List<SearchRequest>
	{
		new SearchRequest
		{
			EntityTypes = new List<EntityType?>
			{
				EntityType.ListItem,
			},
			Region = "US",
			Query = new SearchQuery
			{
				QueryString = "contoso",
				QueryTemplate = "{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob",
			},
			From = 0,
			Size = 25,
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Search.Query.PostAsQueryPostResponseAsync(requestBody);



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsearch "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/search"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphsearch.NewQueryPostRequestBody()


searchRequest := graphmodels.NewSearchRequest()
entityTypes := []graphmodels.EntityTypeable {
	entityType := graphmodels.LISTITEM_ENTITYTYPE 
	searchRequest.SetEntityType(&entityType)
}
searchRequest.SetEntityTypes(entityTypes)
region := "US"
searchRequest.SetRegion(&region) 
query := graphmodels.NewSearchQuery()
queryString := "contoso"
query.SetQueryString(&queryString) 
queryTemplate := "{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob"
query.SetQueryTemplate(&queryTemplate) 
searchRequest.SetQuery(query)
from := int32(0)
searchRequest.SetFrom(&from) 
size := int32(25)
searchRequest.SetSize(&size) 

requests := []graphmodels.SearchRequestable {
	searchRequest,
}
requestBody.SetRequests(requests)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
query, err := graphClient.Search().Query().PostAsQueryPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody queryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.search.query.QueryPostRequestBody();
LinkedList<SearchRequest> requests = new LinkedList<SearchRequest>();
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
LinkedList<EntityType> entityTypes = new LinkedList<EntityType>();
entityTypes.add(EntityType.ListItem);
searchRequest.setEntityTypes(entityTypes);
searchRequest.setRegion("US");
SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery();
query.setQueryString("contoso");
query.setQueryTemplate("{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob");
searchRequest.setQuery(query);
searchRequest.setFrom(0);
searchRequest.setSize(25);
requests.add(searchRequest);
queryPostRequestBody.setRequests(requests);
var result = graphClient.search().query().post(queryPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const searchResponse = {
  requests: [
    {
      entityTypes: [
        'listItem'
      ],
        region: 'US',
        query: {
        queryString: 'contoso',
        queryTemplate: '{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob'
      },
      from: 0,
      size: 25
    }
  ]
};

await client.api('/search/query')
	.post(searchResponse);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Search\Query\QueryPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchRequest;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EntityType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\SearchQuery;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new QueryPostRequestBody();
$requestsSearchRequest1 = new SearchRequest();
$requestsSearchRequest1->setEntityTypes([new EntityType('listItem'),	]);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setRegion('US');
$requestsSearchRequest1Query = new SearchQuery();
$requestsSearchRequest1Query->setQueryString('contoso');
$requestsSearchRequest1Query->setQueryTemplate('{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob');
$requestsSearchRequest1->setQuery($requestsSearchRequest1Query);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setFrom(0);
$requestsSearchRequest1->setSize(25);
$requestsArray []= $requestsSearchRequest1;
$requestBody->setRequests($requestsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->search()->query()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Search

$params = @{
	requests = @(
		@{
			entityTypes = @(
			"listItem"
		)
		region = "US"
		query = @{
			queryString = "contoso"
			queryTemplate = '{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob"
		}
		from = 0
		size = 25
	}
)
}

Invoke-MgQuerySearch -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.search.query.query_post_request_body import QueryPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.search_request import SearchRequest
from msgraph.generated.models.entity_type import EntityType
from msgraph.generated.models.search_query import SearchQuery
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = QueryPostRequestBody(
	requests = [
		SearchRequest(
			entity_types = [
				EntityType.ListItem,
			],
			region = "US",
			query = SearchQuery(
				query_string = "contoso",
				query_template = "{searchTerms} CreatedBy:Bob",
			),
			from = 0,
			size = 25,
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.search.query.post(request_body)

Antwort

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt die Antwort.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "value": [
        {
            "searchTerms": [
                "contoso"
            ],
            "hitsContainers": [
                {
                    "hits": [
                        {
                            "hitId": "1",
                            "rank": 1,
                            "summary": "_summary-value",
                            "resource": {
                                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.listItem",
                                "id": "c23c7035-73d6-4bad-8901-9e2930d4be8e",
                                "createdBy": {
                                    "user": {
                                        "displayName": "Bob",
                                        "email": "Bob@contoso.com"
                                    }
                                },
                                "createdDateTime": "2021-11-19T17:04:18Z",
                                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-03-09T18:52:26Z"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "total": 1,
                    "moreResultsAvailable": false
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

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Durchsuchen von Inhalten in SharePoint und OneDrive (Dateien, Listen und Websites)
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Last updated on 2025-07-25

Freigeben über

searchEntity: query

Berechtigungen

HTTP-Anforderung

Anforderungsheader

Anforderungstext

Antwort

Beispiele

Beispiel 1: Einfacher Aufruf zum Ausführen einer Suchanforderung

Anforderung

Antwort

Beispiel 2: Grundlegender Aufruf zur Verwendung von queryTemplate

Anforderung

Antwort

Verwandte Inhalte

Feedback

Zusätzliche Ressourcen